Hito Steyerl
Hito Steyerl (born 1 January 1966, Munich) is a German filmmaker, moving image artist, writer, and innovator of the essay documentary. Her principal topics of interest are media, technology, and the global circulation of images. She has been a professor of Current Digital Media at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich since 2024.
Hito Steyerl

RomanDeckert · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Hito Steyerl
- Born
- 1 January 1966
- Birthplace
- Munich, West Germany (now Germany)
- Field
- * Filmmaker
- Education
- * Japan Institute of the Moving Image
- Awards
- * Yanghyun Prize
- Movement
- Conceptual Art
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- film director · filmmaker · writer · artist · art theorist · university teacher · screenwriter
- Fields
- video art · installation artwork · cinematography · film
- Honours
- Yanghyun Prize · Erich Fromm Prize
- Languages
- German · English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Hito Steyerl (born 1 January 1966, Munich) is a German filmmaker, moving image artist, writer, and innovator of the essay documentary. Her principal topics of interest are media, technology, and the global circulation of images. She has been a professor of Current Digital Media at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich since 2024.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
No house-authored Note is published until its assertions and sources pass the VALÉORINE evidence contract. The documentary article remains available in full while that enrichment is being consolidated.
Documentary enrichment in progress · no unsupported statement published
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Hito Steyerl. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
not yet certified
- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
Authority files
gnd · 16079932-6 · wikidata · Q98366 · wikipedia · Hito Steyerl
In this article
Biography
Biography
Until 2024, she was a professor of New Media Art at the Berlin University of the Arts, where she co-founded the Research Center for Proxy Politics, together with Vera Tollmann and Boaz Levin.
Hito Steyerl studied at Japan Institute of the Moving Image and University of Television and Film Munich. The recorded working language is German and English. The field of work recorded is video art, installation artwork and cinematography. Employment is recorded with Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Work by Hito Steyerl is recorded in the collections of Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Museum of Modern Art, Tate, Art Institute of Chicago and National Gallery of Victoria. Distinctions recorded are Yanghyun Prize and Erich Fromm Prize.

Hito Steyerl on Proxies and Placeholders at the Berkeley Center for New Media and the Arts Research Center, in collaboration with the German Department.
Berkeley Center for New Media · flickr/Berkeley Center for New Media

Speakerin: Hito Steyerl
Dominik Butzmann / re:publica · Future Affairs Berlin 2019 - „Digital Revolution: Resetting Global Power Politics?“
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hito Steyerl • Birth Name — Hito Steyerl • Born — 1 January 1966 • Birthplace — Munich, West Germany (now Germany) • Field — * Filmmaker • visual artist • writer • Education — * Japan Institute of the Moving Image • University of Television and Film Munich • Academy of Fine Arts Vienna • Awards — * Yanghyun Prize • Käthe Kollwitz Prize • Movement — Conceptual Art • Notable Works — * How Not To Be Seen. A Fucking Didactic Educational.MOV File (2013) • Factory of the Sun (2015)
Early life and education
Early life and education
Steyerl holds a PhD in Philosophy from the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. She later attended the Japan Institute of the Moving Image. She later studied at the University of Television and Film Munich. Steyerl was deeply influenced by Harun Farocki, although she has cited her former professor, the film historian Helmut Färber, as having a more direct influence on her work.
Work
Work
In 2004 Steyerl participated in Manifesta 5, The European Biennial of Contemporary Art. She has also participated in the 2008 Shanghai Biennale and the 2010 Gwangju and Taipei biennials. In 2007, her film Lovely Andrea was exhibited as a part of documenta 12 in Kassel, Germany. In 2013 her work was included in the Venice Biennale and the Istanbul Biennial. In 2015, her work was included in the German pavilion at the Venice Biennale. In 2019, it was featured in the Arsenale of the Venice Biennale. Steyerl's work pushes the boundary of traditional video, often obscuring what is real beneath many layers of metaphors and satirical humor. She referred to her piece, Red Alert, as "the outer limit of video". Red Alert consists of three monitors playing a video of pure red, and was commissioned to be a static representation of Steyerl's film Lovely Andrea. The color red was chosen for its connotations to terror alerts and red-light districts, referencing the themes of military violence and pornographic exploitation present in Lovely Andrea. Her work concerns topics of militarization, surveillance migration, the role of media in globalization, and the dissemination of images and the culture surrounding it. Steyerl has pushed both the role and the label of fine artist, which is demonstrated through her tendencies and interests in engaging the presentational context of art. Her work is developed from research, interviews, and the collection of found images, culminating in pedagogically oriented work in the realm of forensic documentaries and dream-like montages. In recent years, Steyerl's work has expanded to confront the status of images in an increasingly digital world, institutions (including museums), networks, and labor. Her work has addressed the topic of corporate sponsorship by engaging with institutions, including Drill in 2019 at the Park Avenue Armory in New York, for which Steyerl revealed histories connecting the building hosting the exhibition with the founding of the National Rifle Association. On the topic of private funding, Steyerl has expressed: 'Ultimately, it will be important to move beyond protests against individuals and try to frame the problems more generally in terms of a new charter for the art world: a set of principles that include different aspects, like pay, sponsorship, governance, transparency standards, representation, sustainability, and so on, like a new deal for museums.' In April 2019, Hito Steyerl incorporated an interactive app into her exhibition at London's Serpentine Galleries, titled 'Power Plants', which used augmented reality to display floating data, text, and graphs around the museum space. 'Power Plants' highlighted inequalities in South Kensington, London, and erasing the Sackler name from the Serpentine Sackler Gallery entrance as a commentary on power structures in contemporary technology. Steyerl employs increasingly complex approaches to pixelation within the digital sphere, editing, digital graphics, and video installation architecture. In 2025, Steyerl, along with Nora O’Murchú, and Sam Lavigne served on a jury to select works for Error 417 Expectation Failed's open call for works confronting tech fascism, culminating in the online show 13 Scores Against Tech Fascism.
How Not To Be Seen: A Fucking Didactic Educational .MOV File
How Not To Be Seen: A Fucking Didactic Educational .MOV File
In 2013, Steyerl released her 14 minute video How Not to Be Seen, presenting five lessons in invisibility. These lessons include how to 1. Make something invisible for a camera, 2. Be invisible in plain sight, 3. Become invisible by becoming a picture, 4. Be invisible by disappearing, and 5. Become invisible by merging into a world made of pictures. How Not to Be Seen is a satirical take on instructional films. Much of the video also deals with surveillance and digital imagery: for example, figures in all black dance around as "pixels," and aerial photography features frequently. It was named by Frieze as No.24 of "The 25 Best Works of the 21st Century".
Liquidity, Inc.
Liquidity, Inc.
Liquidity, Inc., (2014) consists of a video and a seating/backdrop installation. The video includes interviews with Jason Wood, a financial-advisor-turned-MMA-fighter, mesmerizing clips of ocean waves, and mock-weather reports from characters in balaclavas. As these visuals swirl around, a metaphor forms between water and images/money/trend in the digital age.
Factory of the Sun
Factory of the Sun
Factory of the Sun, like Liquidity, Inc. deals with finance. In this video, which debuted at the 2015 Venice Biennial, clip art people swarm and create "artificial sunshine" for a bank. The video utilises light, sunshine, and warmth as motifs as it explores surveillance and mega-finance.
Solo exhibitions
Solo exhibitions
• Illustration — Installation view of Hell Yeah We Fuck Die, 2016 • Hito Steyerl, Chisenhale Gallery, London (2010) • Hito Steyerl, E-flux, New York (2012) • Hito Steyerl, Art Institute of Chicago, (2012) • Hito Steyerl, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, Netherlands (2014) • Hito Steyerl, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London (2014) • En defensa de la imagen pobre ("In defense of the poor image") and Arte, control y dominación. 3 películas de Hito Steyerl ("Art, control and domination. 3 films of Hito Steyerl"), MUNTREF as part of the Bienal de la Imagen en Movimiento (BIM) (2014) • Hito Steyerl, How Not To Be Seen: A Fucking Didactic Educational Installation, Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York (2014) • Hito Steyerl, Artists Space, New York (2015) • Hito Steyerl, Left To Our Own Devices, KOW, Berlin (2015) • Hito Steyerl, Duty-Free Art, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid (2015) • Hito Steyerl, Factory of the Sun, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (2016) • Hito Steyerl, Factory of the Sun, Hartware MedienKunstVerein in the Dortmunder U, Dortmund, Germany (2016) • Hito Steyerl, The City of Broken Windows, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Castello di Rivoli, Turin (2018) • Hito Steyerl, Power Plants, Serpentine Galleries, London (2019) • Hito Steryerl, The City of Broken Windows, Rivoli Castle (2019) • Hito Steyerl, This is the Future, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Canada (2020) • Hito Steyerl, I Will Survive, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (2022) • Hito Steyerl, Animal Spirits, Esther Schipper Gallery, Berlin (2022)
Notable works
Notable works
• Lovely Andrea (2007) • Red Alert (2007) • How to Not Be Seen: A Fucking Didactic Educational.MOV File (2013) • Is the Museum a Battlefield? (2013) • Guards (2012) • Liquidity Inc. (2014) • Factory of the Sun (2015) • Drill (2019) • Green Screen (2023) • Mechanical Kurds (2025)
Career and activity
Career and activity
Hito Steyerl worked in video art, installation artwork, cinematography, film and visual arts. Her work is associated with conceptual art. She was employed by Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.
Identity
Identity
Hito Steyerl is recorded as film director, filmmaker, writer, artist and art theorist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
2004
Film Video Hito Steyerl November ( 2004) (2004) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
2010
Hito Steyerl - "STRIKE" (2010) (2010) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
Activity and practice
Hito Steyerl is recorded as having studied at Japan Institute of the Moving Image and University of Television and Film Munich.
Select writings
Steyerl is a frequent contributor to online art journals such as E-flux. She has also written: • 2007. Steyerl, Hito. "Documentary Uncertainty," in A Prior Magazine Issue #15. • 2009. Steyerl, Hito. "The Institution of Critique," in Art and Contemporary Critical Practice: Reinventing Institutional Critique. Mayflybooks/Ephemera. Edited by Gerald Raunig and Gene Ray • 2009. Steyerl, Hito. "In Defense of the Poor Image," in E-flux Issue #10. • 2010. Steyerl, Hito. "A Thing Like You and Me," in E-flux Issue #15. • 2012. Steyerl, Hito, and Berardi, Franco. The Wretched of the Screen. Sternberg Press.. • 2014. Steyerl, Hito. Hito Steyerl: Too Much World. Sternberg Press. Edited by Nick Aikens. • 2016. Steyerl, Hito. Jenseits der Repräsentation / Beyond Representation: Essays 1999–2009. Walther König. Edited by Marius Babias, contributions by Thomas Elsässer and Simon Sheik. • 2016. Steyerl, Hito. "If You Don’t Have Bread, Eat Art!: Contemporary Art and Derivative Fascisms," in E-flux Issue #76. • 2017. Steyerl, Hito. Duty Free Art: Art in the Age of Planetary Civil War. Verso.
Holdings and surviving copies
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to Hito Steyerl is held.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q98366: Hito Steyerl
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Hito Steyerl”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 16079932-6, Ausstellung Hito Steyerl (2010 : München).
Unverified · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Awards
In 2017, Steyerl was listed by ArtReview as the number one most influential person in the contemporary art world. In 2023, Steyerl was again listed by ArtReview as the number two most influential person in the contemporary art world. Other awards include: • 2010 – NEW:VISION Award, presented by the Copenhagen International Documentary Festival for the film In Free Fall • 2015 – EYE Prize, presented by the EYE Film Institute Netherlands and the Paddy & Joan Leigh Fermor Arts Fund • 2019 – Käthe Kollwitz Prize • 2021 – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, the German president, offered Steyerl the Federal Cross of Merit which Steyerl turned down
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."document 12" , documenta 12, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 2."Hito Steyerl" , e-flux, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 3.Vogel, Evelyn. Neues Forschungszentrum für Technoästhetik an der Münchner Kunstakademie. Süddeutsche.de. 4 July 2024.
- 4.Research Center for Proxy Politics. rcpp.lensbased.net.
- 5.Steyerl, Hito. "Life in Film" , e-flux, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 6.Gray, Maggie. "Artist profile: Hito Steyerl", thisistomorrow, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 7.Beginnings – Journal #59 November 2014 – e-flux. e-flux.com.
- 8."Manifesta 5 artists" , Manifesta, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 9."Hito Steyerl DeriVeD (2008) 7th Shanghai Biennial", vimeo, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 10.U B U W E B – Film & Video: Hito Steyerl – Lovely Andrea (2007). www.ubu.com.
- 11."documents 12: overviewd" , documents 12, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 12."Hito Steyerl: Biography", Andrew Kreps Gallery, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 13.Milliard, Coline. 13th Istanbul Biennial. Modern Painters. 1 December 2013.
- 14.Sinibaldi, Christian. In-yer-face art: the best of Venice Biennale 2015 – in pictures. The Guardian. 7 May 2015. 0261-3077.
- 15.Arsenale, Central Pavilion /. Biennale Arte 2019 Hito Steyerl. La Biennale di Venezia. 15 May 2019.
- 16.dmovies.net. Hito Steyerl, interview at Documenta 12. 12 June 2013.
- 17.Zefkili, Despina. Hito Steyerl: How To Build a Sustainable Art World. Ocula. 18 October 2019.
- 18.App art — a playground for new ideas. www.ft.com.
- 19.Liquidity Inc. icaboston.org. www.icaboston.org.
- 20.Error 417 Expectation Failed Funds 13 Anti-Fascist Art Projects. HOLO. 2025-08-07.
- 21.Tarbox, Wilson. The 25 Best Works of the 21st Century. Frieze. 255. 24 October 2025. 0962-0672.
- 22.MoMA Hito Steyerl. How Not to Be Seen: A Fucking Didactic Educational .MOV File. 2013. www.moma.org.
- 23.Liquidity Inc. icaboston.org. www.icaboston.org.
- 24."Archive Past Exhibitions Hito Steyerl" , Chisehale Gallery, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 25.Cotter, Holland. "Hito Steyerl Has New York Solo Debut at e-flux", The New York Times, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 26."focus: Hito Steyerl", Art Institute of Chicago, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 27."Van Abbemuseum: Detail" , Van Abbemuseum, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 28., ICA London, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 29.Exposición: En defensa de la imagen pobre , Bienal de la Imagen en Movimiento, Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- 30.Proyecciones: Arte, control y dominación. 3 películas de Hito Steyerl , Bienal de la Imagen en Movimiento, Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- 31.Gallery, Andrew Kreps. Andrew Kreps Gallery.
- 32."Hito Steyerl", Artists Space Exhibitions, Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- 33.Hito Steyerl – Exhibitions – KOW. www.kow-berlin.info.
- 34.Hito Steyerl. Duty-Free Art. www.museoreinasofia.es.
- 35.Hito Steyerl: Factory of the Sun. The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.
- 36.http://www.hmkv.de/_en/programm/programmpunkte/2016/Ausstellungen/2016_HTS.php
- 37.Hito Steyerl. The City of Broken Windows.
- 38.Hito Steyerl: Power Plants. Serpentine Galleries.
- 39.Hito Steyerl. The City of Broken Windows. Castello di Rivoli.
- 40.Hito Steyerl: This is the Future.
- 41.Grrr.nl. Exhibition Hito Steyerl: I will survive at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. www.stedelijk.nl.
- 42.Contemporary Cave Art Hito Steyerl. Esther Schipper.
- 43.MoMA Hito Steyerl's HOW NOT TO BE SEEN: A F**king Didactic Educational .MOV File. www.moma.org.
- 44.Is the Museum a Battlefield. Vimeo.
- 45.Selected Works – Hito Steyerl – Artists – KOW. www.kow-berlin.info.
- 46.Hito Steyerl at the Art Institute of Chicago.
- 47.Liquidity Inc. icaboston.org. www.icaboston.org.
- 48.Selected Works – Hito Steyerl – Artists – KOW. www.kow-berlin.info.
- 49.Hito Steyerl: Factory of the Sun. The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.
- 50.Farago, Jason. In 'Drill,' Hito Steyerl Adds Polish to Images of a World Gone Mad. The New York Times. 5 July 2019.
- 51.Drill : Program & Events.
- 52.Oltermann, Philip. Out of the shadows. The Guardian Weekly. 52–53. 23 June 2023.
- 53.Oltermann, Philip. Post-internet artist Hito Steyerl on refusing honours, buying her work back – and fighting big tech. The Guardian. 13 June 2023. 0261-3077.
- 54.Humanity Had the Bullet Go In Through One Ear and Out Through the Other. MAK – Museum of Applied Arts.
- 55.power 100 / ArtReview. artreview.com.
- 56.Power 100. artreview.com.
- 57.Knegt, Peter. "Thinking Outside the Doc Box", Indiewire, Retrieved 10 August 2014.
- 58.e-flux. Hito Steyerl wins the inaugural EYE Prize.
- 59.Hito Steyerl. Akademie der Künste. 28 February 2025.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Canadian Art. "Hito Steyerl: A Primer." Canadian Art, 19 August 2015.
- Demos, TJ. "Traveling Images: Hito Steyerl." Artforum (Summer 2008): 408–413.
- Gerhardt, Christina . Christina Gerhardt, "Transnational Germany: Hito Steyerl's Die leere Mitte and 200 Years of Border Crossings." Women in German Yearbook 22 (2007): 205–223.
- Ryan, Bartholomew. 9 Artists. Walker Art Center, 2013.
- Gerhardt, Christina and Jaimey Hamilton Faris. "Liquidity Incorporated: Economics Tides and Fluid Data in Hito Steyerl's Liquidity, Inc." Make Waves: Water in Contemporary Literature and Film. Ed. Paula A. Farca. University of Nevada Press, 2019. 12–21.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q98366: Hito SteyerlWikimedia Foundation
Verifiedreference work
Partially resolvedauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 16079932-6, Ausstellung Hito Steyerl (2010 : München).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Partially resolved
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Those registers additionally record the form Exhibition Hito Steyerl (2010: München).
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Film memorabilia
37,408 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Hisaya MorishigePerson
- Hisayasu SatōPerson
- Hisham ZamanPerson
- Hishamuddin RaisPerson
- HitomiPerson
- Hitomi KamanakaPerson
- Hitomi KurokiPerson
- Hitomi NabatamePerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Hito Steyerl?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.