Herb Gardner
Herbert George Gardner (December 28, 1934 – September 24, 2003) was an American commercial artist, cartoonist, playwright and screenwriter.
Also recorded as Herbert George Gardner
Herb Gardner
- Name
- Herb Gardner
- Birth Name
- Herbert George Gardner
- Born
- 28 December 1934
- Birthplace
- New York City, New York, U.S.
- Died
- 24 September 2003
- Education
- High School of Performing Arts Carnegie Mellon University Antioch College
- Occupation
- Commercial artist, cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter
- Spouse
- Rita Gardner (m. 1957, div. 1970) Barbara Sproul (m. 1978–his death)
- Nationality
- United States
- Honours
- Writers Guild of America Award
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Herbert George Gardner (December 28, 1934 – September 24, 2003) was an American commercial artist, cartoonist, playwright and screenwriter.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Herb Gardner (1934–2003) was a cartoonist, director and graphic designer, among other activities, of American nationality. The cartoonist was born in Brooklyn and died in Manhattan. Herb Gardner was educated at Antioch College and Antioch University.
Languages used include English. Honours include Writers Guild of America Award.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q113570 · wikipedia · Herb Gardner
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Herb Gardner • Birth Name — Herbert George Gardner • Born — 28 December 1934 • Birthplace — New York City, New York, U.S. • Died — 24 September 2003 • Place of death — New York City, New York, U.S. • Education — High School of Performing Arts Carnegie Mellon University Antioch College • Occupation — Commercial artist, cartoonist, playwright, screenwriter • Spouse — Rita Gardner (m. 1957, div. 1970) Barbara Sproul (m. 1978–his death) • Children — 2 Herbert George Gardner (December 28, 1934 – September 24, 2003) was an American commercial artist, cartoonist, playwright and screenwriter.
Early life
Early life
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Gardner was the son of a bar owner. His family was Jewish. Gardner's late brother, Robert Allen Gardner, was a professor of comparative psychology at the University of Nevada, Reno and is famous for teaming with his wife Beatrix Gardner on Project Washoe, the attempt to teach American Sign Language to a chimpanzee named Washoe.
Comic strip
Comic strip
Gardner was educated at New York's High School of Performing Arts, Carnegie-Mellon University and Antioch College. While a student at Antioch, he began drawing The Nebbishes. The comic strip was picked up by the Chicago Tribune and syndicated to 60-75 major newspapers from 1959 to 1961. Even before syndication, the Gardner characters were a national craze, marketed on statuettes, studio cards, barware (including cocktail napkins), wall decorations and posters. In 1960, after "the balloons were getting larger and larger, and there was hardly any drawing left", he dropped it and began writing plays.
Other works
Other works
Gardner's autobiographical novel, A Piece of the Action, was published in 1958. Gardner was the screenwriter and co-producer of the 1971 motion picture Who Is Harry Kellerman, and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?, which starred Dustin Hoffman.
Personal life
Personal life
Gardner married his first wife, actress Rita Gardner (Schier), in 1957. The marriage ended in divorce in 1970. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was the boyfriend of actress Marlo Thomas. In 1978 Gardner married Barbara Sproul, professor of religion at Hunter College, with whom he raised two adopted sons, Jake Gardner and Rafferty Gardner. They remained married until his death.
Death
Death
Gardner died in his Manhattan apartment from complications of lung disease on September 25, 2003, aged 68.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Brooklyn.
Birth place
Manhattan.
Death place
Plays and films
Gardner is best known for his 1962 play A Thousand Clowns, which ran for 428 performances. He received an Oscar nomination for the screenplay for the successful 1965 movie adaptation. The play was revived in 1996 and 2001. Both the 1962 play and the movie starred Jason Robards Jr. as Murray Burns, a charming, unemployed children's show writer, who is forced to choose between social conformity and the probable loss of custody of his 11-year-old nephew to the Child Welfare Bureau. The Robards character was in part based on Gardner's friend at that time, humorist Jean Shepherd. In 2000, Robards wrote: I feel A Thousand Clowns is his masterpiece. It is a real human comedy of poignancy and laughter, with all of humanity's foibles and eccentricities. There is a great depth of love and understanding for all in this play. There are great life lessons to learn daily, which I find myself still doing. For Herb Gardner to have written this play in his early twenties is a miracle. Gardner's biggest commercial success was the 1985 play I'm Not Rappaport, which ran for two years, won the Tony Award for Best Play and became the basis for a 1996 movie. Other Broadway credits include The Goodbye People (1968), Thieves (1974), and Conversations with My Father (1992). He collaborated with Jule Styne on the ill-fated 1980 musical One Night Stand.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q113570: Herb Gardner
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Herb Gardner”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Martin, Douglas. Herb Gardner, 68, a Playwright Who Created Quirky Souls. The New York Times. A 22. 26 September 2003.
- 2.Herb Gardner profile, FilmReference.com; accessed June 13, 2017.
- 3.Elkin, Michael. Conversations with a Prized Playwright: Herb Gardner Talks from the Heart About the Role Judaism Plays in His Plays and Life. Jewish Exponent. 31 March 1995.
- 4.R. Allen Gardner, 91, Dies; Taught Sign Language to a Chimp Named Washoe, NYTimes.com; accessed October 10, 2021.
- 5.Washoe, a Chimp of Many Words, Dies at 42, NYTimes.com; accessed October 10, 2021.
- 6.Bernstein, Adam. Playwright Herb Gardner, 68, Dies; Works Include I'm Not Rappaport. The Washington Post. 26 September 2003.
- 7.McLellan, Dennis. Herb Gardner, 68; Author of Clowns, Rappaport. Los Angeles Times. 26 September 2003.
- 8.Lipscomb, Thomas. The Story Behind A Christmas Story. The Wall Street Journal. 22 December 2017.
- 9.Waldman, Alan. Tribute to Herb Gardner. Films for Two. 4 November 2003.
- 10.Champlin, Charles. Gardner Says Hello to Those “Goodbye People”. Los Angeles Times. 20 February 1986.
- 11.One Night Stand Closes in Previews. The New York Times. 27 October 1980.
- 12.Nichols, Peter M. So, That's Who Kellerman Is!. The New York Times. 26. 21 May 1999.
- 13.Rita Gardner Dead. New York Times. September 28, 2022.
- 14.Kelly, Katie. Marlo Thomas: 'My Whole Life I've Had My Dukes Up. The New York Times. March 11, 1973.
- 15.The Comics Reporter. Obituary: Herb Gardner 1934-2003. October 30, 2003.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q113570: Herb GardnerWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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