Virginia Hamilton
Virginia Esther Hamilton (March 12, 1936 – February 19, 2002) was an American children's books author. She wrote 41 books, including M. Higgins, the Great (1974), for which she won the U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the Newbery Medal in 1975. Her works were celebrated for exploring the African-American experience, what she called "Liberation Literature." Hamilton's lifetime achievements include the international Hans Christian Andersen Award for writing children's literature in 1992 and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award for her contributions to American children's literature in 1995.
Also recorded as Virginia Esther Hamilton
Virginia Hamilton
- Name
- Virginia Hamilton
- Birth Name
- Virginia Esther Hamilton
- Born
- 12 March 1936
- Birthplace
- Yellow Springs, Ohio, U.S.
- Died
- 19 February 2002
- Place of death
- Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
- Education
- Antioch College (1952-55) The Ohio State University (1957-58) The New School (1958-1960)
- Occupation
- Author
- Spouse
- Arnold Adoff (m. 1960)
- Awards
- Newbery Medal Hans Christian Andersen Award MacArthur Fellowship
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- belletristic literature · children's literature
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Virginia Esther Hamilton (March 12, 1936 – February 19, 2002) was an American children's books author. She wrote 41 books, including M. Higgins, the Great (1974), for which she won the U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and the Newbery Medal in 1975. Her works were celebrated for exploring the African-American experience, what she called "Liberation Literature." Hamilton's lifetime achievements include the international Hans Christian Andersen Award for writing children's literature in 1992 and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award for her contributions to American children's literature in 1995.
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museum · 13991031166 · wikidata · Q273873 · wikipedia · Virginia Hamilton
In this article
Biography
Biography
Virginia Hamilton studied at Antioch University, Antioch College and Ohio State University. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is belletristic literature and children's literature. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are children's. Places of work recorded in the authority are Yellow Springs and New York City. Works named in the authority record are M. Higgins, the Great. Distinctions recorded are Hans Christian Andersen Award, MacArthur Fellows Program, Newbery Medal and Edgar Awards.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Virginia Hamilton • Birth Name — Virginia Esther Hamilton • Born — 12 March 1936 • Birthplace — Yellow Springs, Ohio, U.S. • Died — 19 February 2002 • Place of death — Dayton, Ohio, U.S. • Education — Antioch College (1952-55) The Ohio State University (1957-58) The New School (1958-1960) • Occupation — Author • Genre — Children's books • Notable Works — M. C. Higgins, the Great • Spouse — Arnold Adoff (m. 1960) • Children — 2 • Awards — Newbery Medal Hans Christian Andersen Award MacArthur Fellowship
Biography
Biography
Hamilton was born March 12, 1936 as the youngest five children and raised in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Hamilton's parents, Kenneth James and Etta Perry Belle, and family encouraged her to read and write widely. She received a full scholarship to Antioch College but later transferred to Ohio State University. She went on to study at The New School. She met poet Arnold Adoff while living in New York City and married him in 1960. The two later returned with their children to live on the farm where Hamilton was raised. Adoff supported the family by working as a teacher, while Hamilton spent her time writing and had two children. In 1967, Zeely was published, the first of more than 40 books. Zeely was named an American Library Association Notable Book and won the Nancy Bloch Award. Hamilton published The Planet of Junior Brown, which was named a Newbery Honor Book and also won the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award in 1971. M. C. Higgins, the Great (1974) won the Newbery Medal, making Hamilton the first black author to receive the medal. The book also won the National Book Award, the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award and The New York Times Outstanding Children's Book of the Year.
Death
Death
Hamilton died of breast cancer on February 19, 2002, in Dayton, Ohio, aged 65. Three books have been published posthumously: Bruh Rabbit and the Tar Baby Girl (2003), Wee Winnie Witch's Skinny (2004), and Virginia Hamilton: Speeches, Essays, and Conversations, edited by Arnold Adoff and Kacy Cook (2010).
Selected works
Selected works
• Zeely (1967) • The House of Dies Drear (1968) — Dies Drear, part one • The Time-Ago Tales of Jadhu (1969) • The Planet of Junior Brown (1971) • W. E. B. Du Bois: A Biography (1972) • Time-Ago Lost: More Tales of Jahdu (1973) • M.C. Higgins, the Great (1974) • Paul Robeson: The Life and Times of a Free Black Man (1974) • The Writings of W.E. B. Du Bois (1975) • Arilla Sun Down (1976) • Justice And Her Brothers (1978) - Justice Trilogy, book 1 • Dustland (1980) - Justice Trilogy, book 2 • Jahdu (1980) • The Gathering (1981) - Justice Trilogy, book 3 • Sweet Whispers, Brother Rush (1982) • Willie Bea and the Time the Martians Landed (1983) • The Magical Adventures of Pretty Pearl (1983) • A Little Love (1984) • Junius over Far (1985) • The People Could Fly: American Black Folktales (Illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon) (1985) • A White Romance (1987) • The Mystery of Drear House (1987) — Dies Drear, part two • In The Beginning: Creation Stories from Around the World (Illustrated by Barry Moser) (1988) • Anthony Burns: The Defeat and Triumph of a Fugitive Slave (1988) • The Bells of Christmas (1989) • Cousins (1990) • The Dark Way: Stories from the Spirit World (1990) • The all Jahdu storybook (1991) • Drylongso (Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney) (1992) • Plain City (1993) • Many Thousand Gone (1993) • Her Stories: African American Folktales, Fairy Tales, and True Tales (Illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon) (1995) • Jaguarundi (1995) • When Birds Could Talk & Bats Could Sing: The Adventures of Bruh Sparrow, Sis Wren, and Their Friends (1996) • A Ring of Tricksters: Animal Tales from America, the West Indies, and Africa (Illustrated by Barry Moser) (1997) • Second Cousins (1998) • Bluish (1999) • The Girl Who Spun Gold (2000) • Time Pieces: The Book of Times (2001) • Bruh Rabbit and the Tar Baby Girl (Illustrated by James Ransome) (2003) • Wee Winnie Witch's Skinny: An Original African American Scare Tale (Illustrated by Barry Moser) (2004) • The People Could Fly: The Picture Book (Illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon) (2005) • Virginia Hamilton: Speeches, Essays, and Conversations (Edited by Arnold Adoff and Kacy Cook, 2010)
Identity
Identity
Virginia Hamilton is recorded as having received Hans Christian Andersen Award, MacArthur Fellows Program and Newbery Medal.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1936
Virginia Hamilton born at Yellow Springs.
2002
Virginia Hamilton died at Dayton.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
United States.
Country
Yellow Springs.
Birth place
Dayton.
Death place
Ohio.
Administrative region
Legacy
In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Hamilton's name and picture. The Virginia Hamilton Conference on Multicultural Literature for Youth has been held at Kent State University each year since 1984. The American Library Association established in 2010 the Coretta Scott King–Virginia Hamilton Award: To recognize an African American author, illustrator, or author/illustrator for a body of his or her published books for children and/or young adults who has made a significant and lasting literary contribution. The Award pays tribute to the late Virginia Hamilton and the quality and magnitude of her exemplary contributions through her literature and advocacy for children and youth, especially in her focus on African American life, history and consciousness. Her novel The Planet of Junior Brown was adapted for the 1997 film The Planet of Junior Brown, directed by Clement Virgo. In 2021, the Library of America published a volume collecting five of her novels.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q273873: Virginia Hamilton
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Virginia Hamilton”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
Awards
Hamilton was awarded the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing (the highest international recognition bestowed on an author or illustrator of children's literature), the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award (which is now known as the Children's Literature Legacy Award) and the University of Southern Mississippi de Grummond Medal. In 1990 she received the Catholic Library Association's Regina Medal, given annually "for continued, distinguished contribution to children's literature". Hamilton was the first writer of children's works to be awarded a MacArthur Fellowship, in 1995. Besides the 1975 National Book Award and Newbery Medal for M. C. Higgins, the Great, Hamilton won several other awards for particular works, including the Edgar Allan Poe Award, the Coretta Scott King Award, and the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
OpenStreetMap gazetteer entry for Virginia Hamilton, Xenia Avenue, Yellow Springs Historic District, Yellow Springs, Miami Township, Greene County, Ohio, 45387, United StatesOpenStreetMap Foundation
Verifiedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q273873: Virginia HamiltonWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the heading Virginia Esther Hamilton. Her recorded language was English. She married Arnold Adoff. Hamilton received Hans Christian Andersen Award, MacArthur Fellows Program, Newbery Medal, Edgar Awards, Ohio Women's Hall of Fame and Gustav-Heinemann-Friedenspreis für Kinder- und Jugendbücher.
Identity and origins
Recognition and collections
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Virginia Brindis de SalasAuthor
- Virginia BrooksAuthor
- Virginia Foster DurrAuthor
- Virginia GrutterAuthor
- Virginia Hamilton AdairAuthor
- Virginia HeffernanAuthor
- Virginia PhiriAuthor
- Virginia ThomasAuthor
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