Henryk Tomaszewski
Henryk Tomaszewski (pronounced tom-a-SHEV-ski; June 10, 1914 – September 11, 2005) was a Polish poster artist and the "father" of the Polish Poster School. In the late 1940s the approach he took eluded both the Soviet Socialist realism of the day, and the conventions of Western Bloc advertising. His work marked the beginning of conceptual poster design in postwar Poland.
Henryk Tomaszewski

photographer Jan Popłoński · scanned from Ty i Ja monthly, Warsaw, December 1966 · Public domain
- Name
- Henryk Tomaszewski
- Born
- June 10, 1914
- Birthplace
- Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland
- Died
- September 11, 2005 (aged 91)
- Place of death
- Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
- Known for
- Poster design
- Occupation
- Graphic designer
- Nationality
- Poland
- Education
- Academy of Fine Arts and Warsaw
- Honours
- Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta · Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland · Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland · Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Languages
- Polish
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Henryk Tomaszewski (pronounced tom-a-SHEV-ski; June 10, 1914 – September 11, 2005) was a Polish poster artist and the "father" of the Polish Poster School. In the late 1940s the approach he took eluded both the Soviet Socialist realism of the day, and the conventions of Western Bloc advertising. His work marked the beginning of conceptual poster design in postwar Poland.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q610767
In this article
Biography
Biography
Further to the posters he made was his outsized contribution to design education. When Tomaszewski became a lecturer at Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw he influenced the development of successive waves of designers across three decades. Importantly, his teaching went beyond depictive technique, to foster the intellect befitting a competent creative practitioner.
Henryk Tomaszewski studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw. Krystyna Witkowska is recorded as having studied under Henryk Tomaszewski. The recorded working language is Polish. Employment is recorded with Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw. Work by Henryk Tomaszewski is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum, Museum of Modern Art, Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam and Vanderbilt Museum of Art. Distinctions recorded are Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland, Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland and Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

Henryk Tomaszewski, plakat "Inni. Od Nikifora do Głowackiej". Wystawa "Byłem, czego i wam życzę. Henryk Tomaszewski". Zachęta-Narodowa Galeria Sztuki, 15.03 – 10.06.2014
Henryk Tomaszewski
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Henryk Tomaszewski • Born — June 10, 1914 • Birthplace — Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland • Died — September 11, 2005 (aged 91) • Place of death — Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland • Known for — Poster design • Occupation — Graphic designer
Biography
Biography
Henryk Tomaszewski was born in Warsaw, Poland on June 10, 1914, to a family of musicians. In 1934, he enrolled in the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts and graduated in 1939. During World War II and the Nazi occupation of Poland, Tomaszewski earned a living through his painting, drawings, and woodcuts which were later destroyed during the Warsaw Uprising. In 1947, he began creating posters for state-run film distribution agency Central Wynajmu Filmów with fellow designers Tadeusz Trepkowski and Tadeusz Gronowski. Postwar shortages of supplies made Tomaszewski rework film posters and introduced bold colors, abstract shapes, and filmmaking techniques to convey the film's mood rather than rely on portraits of the film's stars. He also created posters for the circus and art exhibitions, among others. His poster designs were animated and witty, leading him to become the "father" of the Polish Poster School in the postwar era influencing international poster designers. His work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics. • Illustration — Poster announcing a Henry Moore exhibition, 1959, by Henryk Tomaszewski He became a professor from 1952 until 1985 at the Warsaw Academy of Fine Arts. In 1975 Henryk Tomaszewski was granted the title of Honorary Royal Designer for Industry by Royal Society of Arts in London and since 1957 was a member of Alliance Graphique International (AGI). Tomaszewski was the father of acclaimed contemporary Polish graphic artist Filip Pagowski. He died on September 11, 2005, in Warsaw, Poland of progressive nerve degeneration.
Identity
Identity
Henryk Tomaszewski is recorded as having received Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland and Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1914
Henryk Tomaszewski born at Warsaw.
2005
Henryk Tomaszewski died at Warsaw.
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Henryk Tomaszewski received Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta, Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland, Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland and Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Tomaszewski, Henryk, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q610767: Henryk Tomaszewski
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
Major awards
• Illustration — The Others - poster by Tomaszewski, 1965 • 1948 - Five Golds Medals, International Poster Exhibition, Vienna (Austria) • 1963 - First Prize, International Biennal of Arts, São Paulo (Brazil) • 1965 - Gold Medal, Leipzig (DDR) • 1966 - Silver Medal, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland) • 1967 - Gold Medal, National Polish Poster Biennal, Katowice (Poland) • 1970 - Gold Medal, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland) • 1975 - Silver Medal, National Polish Poster Biennal, Katowice (Poland) • 1975 - HonRDI, Royal Designers for Industry • 1979 - First Prize, 3rd Poster Biennale, Lahti (Finland) • 1981 - First Prize, International Poster Exhibition, Fort Collins (USA) • 1986 - Excellence Award, ICOGRADA • 1988 - Silver and gold medals, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland) • 1991 - Bronze Medal, International Poster Triennial, Toyama (Japan) • 1994 - Silver Medal, International Poster Triennial, Toyama (Japan) • 1994 - Bronze Medal, International Poster Biennal, Warsaw (Poland)
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Tomaszewski, Henryk, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q610767: Henryk TomaszewskiWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. Tomaszewski studied at Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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