Henri Decaisne
Illustration — Self-portrait of Henri Decaisne (1850) • Illustration — Maria Malibran as Desdemona (1830) Paris, Carnavalet Museum Henri Decaisne (27 January 1799 – 17 October 1852) was a Belgian historical and portrait painter.
Also recorded as Henri de Caisne
Henri Decaisne
![A young woman leans against a tree while she waits for her lover. Lithograph after H. Decaisne., [1828?], by Henri Decaisne](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/V0038737/full/1280,/0/default.jpg)
Henri Decaisne · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Born
- 1799 · Brussels.
- Died
- 1852 · Paris.
- Nationality
- Belgium
- Occupation
- painter · artist
- Fields
- history
- Teachers
- Pierre Joseph Célestin François · Jacques-Louis David · Anne-Louis Girodet · Antoine-Jean Gros
- Honours
- Knight of the Legion of Honour · Knight of the Order of Leopold
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Illustration — Self-portrait of Henri Decaisne (1850) • Illustration — Maria Malibran as Desdemona (1830) Paris, Carnavalet Museum Henri Decaisne (27 January 1799 – 17 October 1852) was a Belgian historical and portrait painter.
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wikidata · Q3132241 · wikipedia · Henri Decaisne
In this article
Biography
Biography
Training under Pierre Joseph Célestin François, Jacques-Louis David and Anne-Louis Girodet is recorded. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are history. Thomas Lawrence is recorded as an influence. Places of work recorded in the authority are Brussels and Paris. Work by Henri Decaisne is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum, Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, Kunstmuseum Den Haag, Musée Carnavalet and Amsterdam Museum. Distinctions recorded are Knight of the Legion of Honour and Knight of the Order of Leopold.
Decaisne was born at Brussels in 1799. As early as 1814 he began to study painting under François, and in 1818 upon the advice of David he went to Paris and entered the studio of Girodet, whence he removed to that of Gros. Several pictures by him are at Versailles; among them are the 'Entry of Charles VII into Rouen' (1838), and the 'Institution of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem' (1842). In 1839 he completed his colossal work, ' Les Belges Illustres'. He died in Paris in 1852. • Illustration — The Guardian Angel, ca. 1836, Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp
Portraits
Portraits
• The Queen of the Belgians. 1835. • The Duke of Orleans. 1833. • The Princess Clementina of Orleans. 1833. • Maria Malibran as Desdemona. 1831. (pictured) • Victor Schœlcher. 1833. • Alphonse de Lamartine. 1839. (pictured)
Historical and other subjects
Historical and other subjects
• An Indian Family in Exile. 1824. • Milton dictating 'Paradise Lost' to his Daughter. 1827. • Charles I taking leave of his Children. 1827. • Cromwell and his Daughter. 1829. • Mater Dolorosa. 1835. • Hagar in the Desert. 1836. • The Guardian Angel. 1836. (His best work.) (pictured) • Charity. 1839. • The Adoration of the Shepherds. 1841. • Illustration — Failure of Military Operation, 1826, Benaki Museum, Athens) • Illustration — Alphonse de Lamartine, in the Museum of Fine Arts of Mâcon • Illustration — François de Blanchefort de Créquy de Bonne • Illustration — Charles de France (1220–1285), comte d'Anjou, 1844, Palace of Versailles • Illustration — Odalisque, Museo Nacional de San Carlos, Mexico City • Illustration — Robert Curthose, 1843
Identity
Identity
Henri Decaisne is recorded as having received Knight of the Legion of Honour and Knight of the Order of Leopold.
![A sick husband holds the hand of his wife. Lithograph by C. Motte after A. Maurin after H. Decaisne, 182-., [182?-], by Henri Decaisne](https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/image/V0015154/full/800,/0/default.jpg)
A sick husband holds the hand of his wife. Lithograph by C. Motte after A. Maurin after H. Decaisne, 182-., [182?-], by Henri Decaisne
Henri Decaisne · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1799
Henri Decaisne born at Brussels.
1852
Henri Decaisne died at Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Brussels.
Birth place
Paris.
Death place
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Henri Decaisne received Knight of the Legion of Honour and Knight of the Order of Leopold.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- ParisPlace
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
He trained under Pierre Joseph Célestin François, Jacques-Louis David, Anne-Louis Girodet and Antoine-Jean Gros. His recorded influences include Thomas Lawrence.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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