Hassan Massoudy
Hassan Massoudy (حسن المسعود الخطاط; born 1944) is an Iraqi painter and calligrapher, considered by the French writer Michel Tournier as the "greatest living calligrapher", who currently lives in Paris. His work has influenced a generation of calligraffiti artists.
Also recorded as H. Massoudy
Hassan Massoudy

H. Massoudy · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Hassan Massoudy
- Birth Name
- حسن المسعود الخطاط
- Born
- 1944
- Birthplace
- Najaf, Iraq
- Education
- Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris
- Known for
- Painter, calligrapher, illustrator
- Movement
- Hurufiyya movement
- Nationality
- Iraq · France
- Occupation
- painter · calligrapher · artist
- Fields
- painting · calligraphy
- Languages
- Arabic · French
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Documentary summary
Hassan Massoudy (حسن المسعود الخطاط; born 1944) is an Iraqi painter and calligrapher, considered by the French writer Michel Tournier as the "greatest living calligrapher", who currently lives in Paris. His work has influenced a generation of calligraffiti artists.
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Hassan Massoudy (born 1944) is an artist, calligrapher and painter and a national of France and Iraq. The artist was born in Najaf.
Hassan Massoudy studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. The artist worked in Paris. Hassan Massoudy is active in calligraphy, Calligraphy and painting. The artist is associated with Hurufiyya movement.
Languages used include Arabic and French. Works by Hassan Massoudy are held at National Museum of World Cultures.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q3128163 · wikipedia · Hassan Massoudy
In this article
Biography
Biography
Hassan Massoudy studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. The recorded working language is Arabic and French. The field of work recorded is painting and calligraphy. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris. Work by Hassan Massoudy is recorded in the collections of National Museum of World Cultures.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hassan Massoudy • Birth Name — حسن المسعود الخطاط • Born — 1944 • Birthplace — Najaf, Iraq • Education — Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Paris • Known for — Painter, calligrapher, illustrator • Movement — Hurufiyya movement
Early life
Early life
Hassan Massoudy was born in 1944 in Najaf, central Iraq, and grew up in a traditional society. He moved to Baghdad in 1961, where he was apprenticed to various calligraphers and exhibited a talent for classic Arabic calligraphy.
Career
Career
• Illustration — "Ecstasy" (Al-Wajd) by Hassan Massoudy, 2001 In 1969, he fled Iraq for France, and after arriving in Paris, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts where he studied figurative painting. However, he continued to work on calligraphy and paid for his studies by creating calligraphic headlines for Arabic magazines. In 1972, he created, with the actor Guy Jacquet and later the musician Fawzi Al Aiedy, Arabesque, a public performance combining music, poetry, and live calligraphy projected on a screen. He collaborated with couturier Azzedine Alaïa for his Autumn-Winter collection 1986/1987. In 1995, he was involved in the design of the stage set for the ballet "Selim" with the dancer Kader Belarbi from the Opera de Paris and the singer Houria Aichi on a choreography from Kalemenis. In 2005, he met the dancer and choreographer Carolyn Carlson and the musician Kudsi Erguner. Together with three other dancers and three other musicians, they created the show "Metaphore", a harmony of music, dance, and calligraphy. Massoudy has continued to live in France.
Work
Work
Massoudy often uses quotations from classic and modern writers as the inspiration for his work. One such work is Woman is a Ray of Divine Light painted in 1987, which is based on the words of a 13th-century Sufi poet, Rumi. For Massoudy, reproducing a poem in calligraphy means more than simply presenting it in a particular style, it enables him to grasp the inner meaning of the words. Massoudy explains: • [The calligrapher must] assimilate all aspects of culture that relate to [his art]. Practice awakens the knowledge gradually stored up in the body and releases the expression of a myriad of nuances. [Calligraphic] codes serve to control the internal excitement and prevent his feelings from overflowing... but the calligrapher must pass beyond these set rules. To achieve his aim, he must first conform to these restrictions and then go beyond them. This is because a true calligraphic composition must contain something indefinable, something elusive and powerful that takes it beyond the rules. Writer and illustrator: • Calligraphies of the Desert, Saqi Books • Calligraphies of Love, Saqi Books • The Calligrapher's Garden, Saqi Books • Calligraphie arabe vivante, Flammarion • Désir d'envol, une vie en calligraphie, Albin Michel • Sinbad le marin, trois voyages, Alternatives • Si loin de l'Euphrate, Albin Michel • L'ABCdaire de la calligraphie arabe, Flammarion • Calligraphies d'amour, Albin Michel • Le chemin d'un calligraphe, Phébus • Hassan Massoudy calligraphe, Flammarion Illustrator: • Le vin, le vent, la vie, choix de poèmes, Actes Sud • L'histoire de Gilgamesh, Alternatives • Toi, mon infinitude, Albin Michel • Calligraphie pour l'homme, Alternatives • Écrire la paix, une calligraphie arabe de la paix, Le Pouce Et L'Index • L'harmonie parfaite d'Ibn ´Arabî, Albin Michel • Calligraphie du désert, Alternatives • Les quatrains de Rûmi, Albin Michel • Le voyage des oiseaux, Alternatives • La guerre sainte suprême de l'islam arabe, Fata Morgana • Calligraphie de terre, Alternatives • Le jardin perdu, Alternatives • Antara, le poète du désert, 525-615, Alternatives • Jouer à écrire en arabe - Graphisme, Concentration, Réflexion, Retz • L'exil, extraits de "Consolation à Helvia, ma mère", Alternatives • Un suspens de cristal, Fata Morgana • Récit de l'exil occidental, Fata Morgana • Le passant d'Orphalese extraits du livre "Le prophète", Syros • Le vin, le vent, la vie, Sindbad • Le Conte des conteurs, La Découverte Translation: • La voix de Schéhérazade, Fata Morgana
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1944
Hassan Massoudy was born in 1944.
Influence
Massoudy has become an important influence on a generation of calligraffiti artists. The Tunisian street artist, el Seed, who uses calligraphy in his art, points to the work of Iraqi painter, Hassan Massoudy, as a major source of inspiration, noting that "The work of Hassan Massoudy was totally out of anything I’ve seen from the way he shapes the letters to the colors he uses. He completely revolutionized the art of calligraphy."
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Hassan Massoudy”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3128163: Hassan Massoudy
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.cited in Caravanes, Vol. 1, Phébus, 1989
- 2.Hassan Massoudy, quand l'écriture devient un art. L'internaute.
- 3.Hassan Massoudy. October Gallery.
- 4.Hassan Massoudy, Calligraphe irakien. Europe Turkmen Friendships. 23 November 2008.
- 5.HASSAN MASSOUDY - Spectacles et Musiques du Monde. Musiques du Monde.
- 6.Eigner, S., Art of the Middle East: Modern and Contemporary Art of the Arab World and Iran, Pennsylvania State University, 2011, p.32
- 7.Saldaña, S., "Reviving Arabic Calligraphy: An Encounter with Iraqi-French artist Hassan Massoudy," Mosaic Stories, 10 March 2017, Online:
- 8.Welland, M., The Desert: Lands of Lost Borders, Reaktion Books, 2014, [E-book edition], n.p.
- 9.HALI: The International Journal of Oriental Carpets and Textiles, 2009, pp 135-137
- 10.Cantin, L., "Practices of the Letter: Writing a Space for the Real," Umbra Journal, 2010, p. 27
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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