Hashim
Hashim Shah (Punjabi (Shahmukhi), ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ ਸ਼ਾਹ (Gurmukhi); b. 1843) was a Punjabi writer and Sufi poet, best known for his story Sassi Punnun (or Sassi Panhu). In his poetic compositions his prosody is Punjabi though his vocabulary abounds in Hindi, Persian and Arabic words.
Also recorded as Hashim Shah
Hashim

Hashim · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift of J. H. Wade · CC0
- Name
- Hashim Shah
- Born
- 1735 or 1752
- Birthplace
- Jagdev Kalan, Amritsar, Punjab
- Died
- 1843 (aged 108) or 1823
- Place of death
- Ajnala village Jagdev Kalan in Amritsar district, Punjab
- Occupation
- poet and writer.
- Known for
- Sohni Mahiwal and Sassi Pannu.
- Languages
- Punjabi.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Hashim Shah (Punjabi (Shahmukhi), ਹਾਸ਼ਿਮ ਸ਼ਾਹ (Gurmukhi); b. 1843) was a Punjabi writer and Sufi poet, best known for his story Sassi Punnun (or Sassi Panhu). In his poetic compositions his prosody is Punjabi though his vocabulary abounds in Hindi, Persian and Arabic words.
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gnd · 10286777-X · wikidata · Q5678981
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Hashim Shah • Native Name — ہاشم شاہ • Born — 1735 or 1752 • Birthplace — Jagdev Kalan, Amritsar, Punjab • Died — 1843 (aged 108) or 1823 • Place of death — Ajnala village Jagdev Kalan in Amritsar district, Punjab • Resting Place — Tharpal, Narowal District, Punjab, Pakistan • Notable Work — Sassui Punnhun, Sohni Mahiwal, and Shirin Farhad • Relatives — Muhammad Sharif (father) Rajni Mai (mother)
Biography
Biography
Hashim Shah was born in Jagdev Kalan in 1735, 1752, or 1753 and lived in that village his entire life. He wrote three stories "Kissa Kaw" named Sassi Punnu, Sohni Mahiwal, and Shirin Farhad. Hashim, besides following the family tradition of hikmat (physician), copunselling and Piri-Muridi, also worked as a carpenter for sustenance. He left the profession of carpentry when Maharaja Ranjit Singh and his courtiers extended their patronage to Hashim. Thereafter, he devoted his entire life to spiritual attainments and composing Sufistic (mystic) poetry. Hashim died in Ajnala, 1843 or 1823 and was buried in Tharpal village in Narowal District where every year Urs was held on or about 21st of Jeth (end May – early June).
Style
Style
His poetry has a certain style reverberating with description and sometimes sadness. Sufism ran in Hashim's family. He, his father and grandfather practised piri-muridi. He took Sufism as an established belief. His Punjabi poetry reverberates with mysticism of high order and can be allegorically interpreted for Love Divine.
Works
Works
He has written the following books: • Qissa Shirin Farhad • Qissa Sohni Mahiwal • Qissa Sassi Punnun • Gyan Prakash • Dohre

Shah Jahan holding a spinel and a long Deccan sword, from the Late Shah Jahan Album, c. 1650, by Hashim
Hashim · The Cleveland Museum of Art · Gift in honor of Madeline Neves Clapp
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1735
Hashim was born on 1 January 1752.
1821
Hashim died on 1 January 1821.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Amritsar.
Birth place
Ajnala.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 10286777-X, Hashim.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5678981: Hashim
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Singh, Dr Gurmeet. Sufi Poet Hashim Shah Punjabi Literature. K.K. Publications. 2021-09-11.
- 2.ਹਾਸ਼ਮ - ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੀਡੀਆ. punjabipedia.org.
- 3.Shackle, Christopher. Institutions and Ideologies: A SOAS South Asia Reader. Taylor & Francis. 69. February 2013. 9781136102349.
- 4.CHOPRA, Mr R. M. GREAT SUFI POETS OF THE PUNJAB. Anuradha Prakashan. 2023-04-07. 978-93-91873-77-6.
- 5.Hanif, N. Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: South Asia Hashim Shah ہاشم شاہ. Sarup & Sons. 2000. 978-81-7625-087-0.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 10286777-X, Hashim.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Hasdai CrescasAuthor
- Hase SeishūAuthor
- Hashem AghajariAuthor
- Hashem ShabaniAuthor
- Hashim bey VazirovAuthor
- Hashim LarijaniAuthor
- Hason RajaAuthor
- Hasrat JaipuriAuthor
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