Gwen Lux
Gwen Lux Creighton, professionally Gwen Lux, (1908–1986) was an American sculptor known for her abstraction and frequently constructed from polyester resin concrete and metals. She was among America's pioneer women sculptors.
Also recorded as Gwen Lux Creighton · Gwen Creighton Lux
Gwen Lux

Smithsonian Institution from United States · Gwen Lux, American sculptor and designer, 1908-1986, in her studio · No known copyright restrictions
- Name
- Gwen Lux
- Birth Name
- Gwen Wickerts
- Born
- 17 November 1908
- Birthplace
- Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- Died
- 1986
- Place of death
- Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
- Education
- Maryland Institute College of Art, School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
- Occupation
- Visual artist, educator
- Known for
- Sculpture
- Spouse
- Eugene "Gene" J.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship.
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Documentary summary
Gwen Lux Creighton, professionally Gwen Lux, (1908–1986) was an American sculptor known for her abstraction and frequently constructed from polyester resin concrete and metals. She was among America's pioneer women sculptors.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q5623436 · wikipedia · Gwen Lux
In this article
Biography
Biography
Gwen Lux studied at School of the Museum of Fine Arts and Maryland Institute College of Art. The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are Detroit, New York City and Honolulu. Work by Gwen Lux is recorded in the collections of Detroit Institute of Arts. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Gwen Lux • Birth Name — Gwen Wickerts • Born — 17 November 1908 • Birthplace — Chicago, Illinois, U.S. • Died — 1986 • Place of death — Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. • Other Names — Gwen Creighton Lux, Gwen Lux Creighton, Gwen Wickerts Lux • Education — Maryland Institute College of Art, School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston • Occupation — Visual artist, educator • Known for — Sculpture • Spouse — Eugene "Gene" J. Lux (divorce), Thomas Hawk Creighton (m. 1959–1984; his death), Jerome R. Wallace (m. 1986; her death)
Biography
Biography
Gwen Wickerts was born on November 17, 1908, in Chicago, Illinois. She began her art studies in Detroit at age 14, taking classes with potter, Mary Chase Perry Stratton at Pewabic Pottery. She later studied at Wicker School of Fine Art and Art League of Detroit between 1923 and 1926. Followed by a year of study at Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) from 1926 until 1927, and at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston from 1927 until 1928. She studied in Austria, and with Ivan Meštrović, 1930 to 1931. In 1933, she received a Guggenheim Fellowship for Fine Art. Lux lived and worked in Detroit, Michigan in the early part of her career, and then moved to Honolulu, Hawaii in 1973. Her first marriage was to fellow sculptor Eugene "Gene" J. Lux, which ended in divorce. In 1959, she married Thomas Hawk Creighton, a longtime editor of Progressive Architecture magazine. Thomas Hawk Creighton died in 1984 in Hawaii. In 1986, Lux married her longtime friend and companion Jerome R. Wallace, a well-known artist who created batiks using natural dyes found in the local environment on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. In March 1986, the Soho Too Gallery in Honolulu, Hawaii held an exhibition for both Jerome Wallace and Gwen Lux. • Illustration — Eve in the lobby of Radio City Music Hall
Notable commissions
Notable commissions
Her commissions included sculptures for Radio City Music Hall in New York City, the McGraw-Hill Building in Chicago, the General Motors Technical Center in Detroit, and the centerpiece for the first-class dining room of the SS United States. The Detroit Institute of Arts, the Hawaii State Art Museum, the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum (Michigan State University, East Lansing) and the Mariners' Museum (Newport News, Virginia) are among the public collections holding her work. Her sculpture entitled “Eve” was commissioned by Radio City Music Hall and purchased by the Rockefeller Center, New York in 1932, but was first met with controversial reviews. Her sculptures combined abstraction and realism, and were frequently constructed from polyester resin concrete and metals. She taught sculpture classes at the Arts & Crafts Society of Detroit. The Gwen, a luxury hotel located on Michigan Avenue, Chicago, is named for artist Gwen Lux and her sculpture adorns the building. The façade comes from the art-deco 1929 McGraw-Hill Building designed by the architectural firm of Thielbard & Fugard. • Illustration — He is the Night (Kamehameha), fiberglass and resin, 1976, Hawaii State Art Museum
Identity
Identity
Gwen Lux is recorded with the occupation sculptor. Recorded with the occupation teacher. What Gwen Lux did, and where. Lux worked at New York City. Lux worked at Honolulu. Lux worked at Detroit. Recorded as having studied at School of the Museum of Fine Arts and Maryland Institute College of Art.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1908
Gwen Lux was born on 17 November 1908.
1986
Gwen Lux died on 19 August 1986.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Chicago.
Birth place
Honolulu.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Gwen Lux”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q5623436: Gwen Lux
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Gwen Creighton Lux (1908 - 2001). AskART.
- 2.Obituary for Gwen LUX. The Honolulu Advertiser. 10. 1986-08-27.
- 3.McBrien, Judith Paine. Pocket Guide to Chicago Architecture. W. W. Norton & Company. 39. 2004.
- 4.Gwen Lux. John Simon Guggenheim Foundation.
- 5.Barrie, Bentley, Helms and Rospond, ‘’Artists in Michigan, 1900-1976: A biographical dictionary’’, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, MI, 1989
- 6.Gwen Lux. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
- 7.Mrs. Gwen Lux Wed To T. H. Creighton. The New York Times, TimeMachine. 1959.
- 8.Thomas Creighton, Architect And Editor, Dies in Honolulu. The New York Times. 1984-10-19. 0362-4331.
- 9.Obituary for Architect Creighton (Aged 80). The Honolulu Advertiser. 7. 1984-10-07.
- 10.Jerome Wallace exhibits with Gwen Lux. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 19. 1986-03-24.
- 11.Gwen Lux Exhibits Sculpture, Including "Eve," of Which Roxy Disapproved for Radio City Music Hall. The New York Times.
- 12.Turner, Tatyana. The Gwen hotel in Chicago ranked No. 1 in the city. 'We like to think of ourselves as the hidden gem in River North.'. Chicago Tribune. 2021-10-20.
- 13.Chicago Landmarks - Landmark Details. webapps1.chicago.gov.
- 14.Thielbar and Fugard (Firm). The Art Institute of Chicago.
- 15.i081071_pm. Chicago History Museum.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Collins, Jim L. Women Artists in America II, Chattanooga, Tenn., Collins, 1975.
- Heller, Jules and Nancy G. Heller, North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary, New York, Garland, 1995.
- Roussel, Christine, The Guide to the Art of Rockefeller Center, New York, W.W. Norton, 2006.
- Rubinstein, Charlotte Streifer, American Women Sculptors: A History of Women Working in Three Dimensions, Boston, G.K. Hall, 1990.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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