Grille

• Name — Grille Ausf. K • Origin — Nazi Germany • Type — Self propelled artillery • Is Vehicle — yes • Service — 1943–1945 • Wars — World War II • Production Date — 1943 - 1944 • Number — 389 • Variants — ammunition carrier • Weight — 11.5 tonnes • Length — ftin • Width — ftin • Height — ftin • Crew — 5 • Armour — 10 mm - 15 mm • Primary Armament — 1 × 15 cm sIG 33 15 rounds • Secondary Armament — 1 × 7.92 mm MG 34 600 rounds • Engine — 1 x Praga AC, 6-cylinder petrol engine • Suspension — Leaf spring

The original order for 200 units of the Grille, was to be based on the new 38(t) Ausf. M chassis that BMM (Böhmisch-Mährische Maschinenfabrik) was developing, however, delays caused production to start on the 38(t) Ausf. H chassis.

• Illustration — Side view of Grille Ausf. H The first variant of the Grille was based on the Panzer 38(t) Ausf. H chassis, which had its engine in the rear. Instead of a turret, the vehicle had a low-slung superstructure and fighting compartment. The schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33 (heavy infantry gun) was mounted in the front of this armored compartment. Being built on a tank chassis, its hull armour was at the front and its superstructure armour was at the front. A total of 200 (including one prototype) were produced in the BMM (erstwhile ČKD Praga) factory in Prague from February to June 1943, and 10 more units were built in November 1943. The official designation was 15 cm Schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33 (Sf) auf Panzerkampfwagen 38(t) Ausf. H (Sd.Kfz. 138/1).

The second Grille variant was very similar to the Marder III Ausf M, using the same modified Panzer 38(t) chassis which was specifically re-designed for self-propelled mounts. The engine was relocated to the center of the vehicle behind an extended sloped glacis plate, both permitting the gun to be mounted at the rear and better protecting the crew. The fighting compartment at the rear of the vehicle was somewhat smaller and higher than in the previous version. Because there was no engine in the rear, the fighting compartment could be lowered down to the bottom floor level where the engine used to be, which decreased crew exposure and visibility. The main gun was also the schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33. From December 1943 to September 1944, a total of 162 vehicles were produced. Further 17 vehicles were built in 1945 for an overall production of 179. The official designation was 15 cm Schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33/1 auf Selbstfahrlafette 38(t) (Sf) Ausf. M (Sd.Kfz. 138/1)

As the Grille had limited ammunition storage, a dedicated variant of the Grille Ausf. K was built as Munitionspanzer 38(t) (Sf) Ausf. K (Sd.Kfz. 138/1). It carried ammunition racks instead of the main gun, but could be converted back to normal configuration in the field by mounting the gun onto it. Production totaled 102 vehicles.

Both versions were intended to take service in the schwere Infanteriegeschütz Companies within the Panzergrenadier regiments, inside Panzer and Panzergrenadier Divisions, in their heavy infantry gun units. Each detachment had six available.

• A Grille Ausf. K is in storage at the U.S. Army Artillery Museum at Fort Sill, US. • A Munitionspanzer 38(t) is on display at the U.S. Army Artillery Museum at Fort Sill, US.