Giovanni Ruffini
Giovanni Ruffini (1807 in Genoa – 1881) was an Italian writer and patriot of the early 19th century. He is chiefly known for having written the draft of the libretto of the opera Don Pasquale for its composer Gaetano Donizetti.
Also recorded as Doctor Antonio, Author of,
Giovanni Ruffini

Ximenes · L'illustrazione Italiana - N° 48 - novembre 1881. http: t=Illustrazione%20italiana%28L%60%29 · CC0
- Name
- Giovanni Ruffini
- Born
- 20 September 1807
- Birthplace
- Genoa, First French Empire, now Italy
- Died
- 3 November 1881
- Place of death
- Taggia, Italy
- Occupation
- Writer, patriot
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Italy · Kingdom of Sardinia
- Fields
- creative and professional writing · opera libretto · translation · politics
- Known for
- Il dottor Antonio
- Languages
- Italian · English · French
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Giovanni Ruffini (1807 in Genoa – 1881) was an Italian writer and patriot of the early 19th century. He is chiefly known for having written the draft of the libretto of the opera Don Pasquale for its composer Gaetano Donizetti.
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wikidata · Q478030 · wikipedia · Giovanni Ruffini
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Italian, English and French. The field of work recorded is creative and professional writing, opera libretto and translation. Positions recorded include member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Works named in the authority record are Il dottor Antonio.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Giovanni Ruffini • Born — 20 September 1807 • Birthplace — Genoa, First French Empire, now Italy • Died — 3 November 1881 • Place of death — Taggia, Italy • Occupation — Writer, patriot • Period — 19th century • Genre — Romance novel • Notable Works — Doctor Antonio
Don Pasquale
Don Pasquale
Ruffini had been condemned to death as an enemy of the state and was living in exile in Paris in 1842 when it was suggested to him by Jules Janin (newly appointed director of Théâtre-Italien) that he might offer his services to Donizetti as a librettist. Donizetti told him exactly what he required for his latest opera project, Don Pasquale, but not that he intended to re-use music already written for other purposes. Ruffini duly wrote the draft libretto from the original text dating back to 1810, but Donizetti changed so much of Ruffini's version that the librettist became angry and refused to allow his name to be mentioned in the programme for the première at the Théâtre Italien in Paris on 3 January 1843. Although Ruffini refused acknowledgement of his work for the libretto, Donizetti paid him 500 francs, which was competitive for both the length and the genre at the time. Ruffini also reportedly enjoyed working with Donizetti in the early stages of their collaboration, though he wrote to family and friends that the composer continually pressed him to work faster.
Novels
Novels
Ruffini wrote seven novels in English: • Lorenzo Benoni Or Passages in the Life of an Italian (1853), • Doctor Antonio: A Tale (1855), • The Paragreens on a Visit to the Paris Universal Exhibition (1856), • Lavinia (1861), • Vincenzo; or, Sunken Rocks (1863), • A Quiet Nook in the Jura (1867) Many of these were published as 'by the author of Lorenzo Benoni,' and some sought to raise the sympathy of people in England and France for the struggles of the Italian people during the Risorgimento.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1807
Giovanni Ruffini born at Genoa.
1881
Giovanni Ruffini died at Taggia.
Places
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Genoa.
Birth place
Taggia.
Death place
Citations
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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