Frédéric Bruly Bouabré
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, also known as Cheik Nadro (11 March 1923 – 28 January 2014), was an Ivorian artist.
Also recorded as Frederic Bruly Bouabre · Bruly Bouabré · Frédéric Bruly-Bouabré · Gbeuly Gboagbré Bruly Bouabré
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré

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- Name
- Frédéric Bruly Bouabré
- Born
- 11 March 1923
- Birthplace
- Zépréguhé, Ivory Coast
- Died
- 28 January 2014
- Place of death
- Abidjan, Ivory Coast
- Field
- Drawings
- Nationality
- Ivory Coast
- Occupation
- writer · artist · decorator · illustrator · caricaturist · poet · photographer
- Fields
- drawing
- Known for
- Bété
- Languages
- Bété · French
Reference Check
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 16081891-6 · wikidata · Q2071033 · wikipedia · Frédéric Bruly Bouabré
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Getty Union List of Artist Names
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Bété and French. The field of work recorded is drawing. Works named in the authority record are Bété. Work by Frédéric Bruly Bouabré is recorded in the collections of Ackland Art Museum, Design Museum Den Bosch, Design Museum Gent, Museum of Modern Art and Tate.
Documentary record
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré died in Abidjan, according to the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Getty Union List of Artist Names. The Bibliothèque nationale de France records the fuller form Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire). The birth is recorded by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Ecriture Bété
Nigkru
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Frédéric Bruly Bouabré • Born — 11 March 1923 • Birthplace — Zépréguhé, Ivory Coast • Died — 28 January 2014 • Place of death — Abidjan, Ivory Coast • Field — Drawings • Illustration — GRO=GLO N°146
Documentary record
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, a painter, writer, graphic artist, illustrator and photographer, was born on 11 April 1923 in Zéprégühé (Côte d'Ivoire) and died on 28 January 2014.
Life and career
Life and career
Bouabré was born in Zépréguhé, Ivory Coast, and was among the first Ivorians to be educated by the French colonial government. On 11 March 1948, he received a vision, which directly influenced much of his later works. Bouabré created many of his hundreds of small drawings while working as a clerk in various government offices. These drawings depicted many different subjects, mostly drawn from local folklore; some also described his own visions. All the drawings are part of a larger cycle, titled World Knowledge. Bouabré also created a 448-letter, universal Bété syllabary, which he used to transcribe the oral tradition of his people, the Bétés. His visual language is portrayed on some 1,000 small cards using ballpoint pens and crayons, with symbolic imagery surrounded by text, each carrying a unique divinatory message and comments on life and history. File:Bété Syllabary two.png Many of Bouabré's drawings are in The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) of Meshac Gaba. One of his emblematic drawings is saved in the L'appartement 22 collection on the African continent: "Une divine peinture relevée sur le corps d'une mandarine jaunie", made by Bouabré in 1994 in Abidjan.
Exhibitions
Exhibitions
• 2022: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré: World Unbound, Museum of Modern Art, New York • 2017: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré & Serge Attukwei Clottey, Burning in Water, New York • 2013: Venice Biennale, Italy • 2012: Inventing the world: the artist as citizen, Biennale Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin • 2010–2011: Tate Modern, London, UK • 2010: African Stories, Marrakech Art Fair, Marrakech • 2007: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, UK • 2007: Why Africa?, Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy • 2006: 100% Africa, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain • 2005: Arts of Africa, Grimaldi Forum, Monaco, France • 2004–2007: Africa Remix, the touring show started on 24 July 2004 at the Museum Kunst Palast in Düsseldorf (Germany), and travelled to the Hayward Gallery in London, the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo. • 2003: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, Musée Champollion, Figeac, France • 2002: Documenta 11, Kassel, Germany • 2001–2002: The Short Century was an exhibition held in Munich, Berlin, Chicago and New York, organised by a team headed by Nigerian curator Okwui Enwezor • 1996: Neue Kunst aus Africa, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, Germania • 1995: Galerie des Cinq Continents, Musée des arts d’Afrique et d'Océanie, Paris, France • 1995: Dialogues de Paix, Palais des Nations, Geneve, Switzerland • 1994: Rencontres Africaines, the touring exhibition was shown at the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris, Cidade do Cabo in Sud Africa, Museum Africa in Johannesburg and in Lisbon, Portugal • 1994: World Envisioned, together with Alighiero Boetti, the exhibition was shown in DIA Center for the Arts in New York and American Center, Paris, France • 1993: Trésor de Voyage, Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy • 1993: Azur, Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain in Jouy-en-Josas, France • 1993: La Grande Vérité: les Astres Africains, Musée des Beaux-Arts in Nantes, France • 1993: Grafolies, Biennale d’Abidjan in Abidjan, Ivory Coast • 1992: A Visage Découvert, Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain in Jouy-en-Josas, France • 1992: Oh Cet Echo!, Centre Culturel Suisse, Paris, France • 1992: Out of Africa, Saatchi Collection, London • 1992: L'Art dans la Cuisine, St. Gallen, Sweden • 1992: Resistances, Watari-Um for Contemporary Art, Tokyo, Japan • 1991: Africa Hoy/Africa Now, the touring exhibition has shown in Centro de Arte Moderno in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain), Gröninger Museum in Groningen (Netherlands), Centro de arte Contemporaneo, Mexico City • 1989: Magiciens de la Terre, Centre Georges Pompidou and Grande halle de la Villette, Paris, France • 1989: Waaah! Far African Art, Courtrai, Belgium • 1986: L'Afrique e la Lettre, Centre Culturel Français, Lagos, Nigeria
Galleries
Galleries
• Kyo Noir – Contemporary African Art Investment • African Contemporary | Contemporary African Art Gallery • Frédéric Bruly Bouabré: A childlike world of goodness and colour – • Richard Dorment, "Frédéric Bruly Bouabré: A childlike world of goodness and colour" (review), Daily Telegraph, 4 September 2007.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Frederic Bruly Bouabre, Bruly Bouabré, Frédéric Bruly-Bouabré, Gbeuly Gboagbré Bruly Bouabré and Am Kié Dogbo Yohouly Gninibré Lago Zozoua Celygou Dalo Gbeuly Gboagbré. His recorded languages were Bété and French.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1923
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré born at Idibouo-Zépréguhé.
2014
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré died at Abidjan.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Idibouo-Zépréguhé.
Birth place
Abidjan.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2071033: Frédéric Bruly Bouabré
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Frédéric Bruly Bouabré”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 16081891-6, Exhibition Frédéric Bruly Bouabré: La Haute Diplomatie (2007 : Birmingham).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Frédéric Bruly Bouabré, revision 1373934122 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ivory Coast artist Frederic Bruly Bouabre dies. BBC News. 29 January 2014.
- 2.Outsider Art Sourcebook (ed. John Maizels, Raw Vision, Watford, 2009, p. 52.
- 3.Frédéric Bruly Bouabré: World Unbound MoMA. The Museum of Modern Art.
- 4.Frédéric Bruly Bouabré & Serge Attukwei Clottey. Meer. 2017-05-10.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 16081891-6, Exhibition Frédéric Bruly Bouabré: La Haute Diplomatie (2007 : Birmingham).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Frédéric Bruly Bouabré is recorded as writer, artist, decorator, illustrator and caricaturist.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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