Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza

Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza studied at Real Academia de España en Roma and Instituto Cardenal Cisneros. Jorge Letelier Núñez, Julio Ortiz de Zárate and Marisa Roësset Velasco are recorded as having studied under Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza. The recorded working language is Spanish. Places of work recorded in the authority are Madrid. Positions recorded include director of Museo del Prado and vocal of the Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones científicas. Work by Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza is recorded in the collections of Museo del Prado, Hispanic Society of America, Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya and Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas Palacio Taranco. Distinctions recorded are Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise and Grand cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso XII.

• Name — Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza • Born — 25 September 1875 • Birthplace — Ferrol, Spain • Died — 17 March 1960 • Place of death — Madrid, Spain • Known for — painting • Awards — Grand Cross of the Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio

Álvarez de Sotomayor was born in Ferrol. He studied at the Colegio Mª Cristina in El Escorial and at the age of 10 years was the only person to draw a portrait of King Alfonso XII in his death bed (the drawing still belongs to the painter's family) and participated in courses of philosophy and literature in Madrid. In 1899 he achieved a scholarship to continue his studies in Rome, where he lived for four years. Before his return to Spain in 1904, he visited France, Belgium and the Netherlands. He married Pilar de Castro. They had seven children. Around 1910 he moved to Chile, where he held the chair of coloration and composition at the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile) and later became its director. In 1915, the family returned to Spain. Back in Madrid, he was nominated court painter of Alfonso XIII. In 1922 he became director of the Museo del Prado and member of the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. As director of the Museo del Prado, he was in charge until 1931 when he was obliged to leave the post due to the rise of the republic in Spain. He later became director of the museum a second time after the Spanish Civil War until he died. He played a great role in hiding most of the paintings the museum held during the Spanish civil war and later on recovering them. From 1953 to 1955 he was also director of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. He died in Madrid, aged 84.