Everard F. im Thurn
Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn (9 May 1852 – 9 October 1932) was an author, explorer, botanist, photographer and British colonial administrator. He was Governor of Fiji in the years 1904–1910.
Also recorded as Everard Ferdinand im Thurn · Everard im Thurn · im Thurn · Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn
Everard F. im Thurn
- Name
- Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn
- Born
- 9 May 1852
- Birthplace
- Camberwell, London, England
- Died
- 9 October 1932
- Spouse
- Hannah Cassels Lorimer, Lady im Thurn
- Nationality
- United Kingdom · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- politician · naturalist · explorer · photographer · writer · botanist · colonial administrator · botanical collector
- Education
- Exeter College · University of Sydney · University of Edinburgh · University of Oxford
- Honours
- Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George · Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire · Companion of the Order of the Bath
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn (9 May 1852 – 9 October 1932) was an author, explorer, botanist, photographer and British colonial administrator. He was Governor of Fiji in the years 1904–1910.
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wikidata · Q717391 · wikipedia · Everard im Thurn
In this article
Biography
Biography
Everard F. im Thurn studied at Exeter College, University of Sydney and University of Edinburgh. The recorded working language is English. Positions recorded include Governor of Fiji and High Commissioner for the Western Pacific. Work by Everard F. im Thurn is recorded in the collections of J. Paul Getty Museum. Distinctions recorded are Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn • Honorific Suffix — KCMG KBE CB FRAI • Order — 8th • Office — Governor of Fiji • Term Start — 11 October 1904 • Term End — 21 February 1911 • Predecessor — Sir Henry Jackson • Successor — Sir Francis May • Order1 — 7th • Office1 — High Commissioner for the Western Pacific • Term Start1 — 11 October 1904 • Term End1 — 21 February 1911 • Predecessor1 — Sir Henry Jackson • Successor1 — Sir Francis May • Monarch1 — Edward VII, George V • Order2 — Acting • Office2 — Governor of British Ceylon • Term Start2 — 19 November 1903 • Term End2 — 3 December 1903 • Predecessor2 — Joseph West Ridgeway • Successor2 — Henry Arthur Blake • Monarch2 — Edward VII • Born — 9 May 1852 • Birthplace — Camberwell, London, England • Died — 9 October 1932 • Spouse — Hannah Cassels Lorimer, Lady im Thurn • Alma Mater — University of Edinburgh
Life
Life
Im Thurn was born in Camberwell, London, the son of a Swiss immigrant banker, and educated at Marlborough College, University of Oxford, the University of Edinburgh, and the University of Sydney. His first book, dedicated to his headmaster, was a study of The Birds of Marlborough (1870). After his education, im Thurn travelled to British Guiana—called Guyana since its independence from Great Britain—to become (at the age of 25) curator of the British Guiana Museum from 1877 until 1882. He later became a stipendiary magistrate in Pomeroon. In December 1884 he led the first successful expedition to the summit of Mount Roraima, in Venezuela's Gran Sabana region, along with Harry Perkins, an Assistant Crown Surveyor who was also living in British Guiana. He was a keen photographer and author of several works related to his expedition to Roraima, which were published in scientific journals, including: "The Botany of Roraima Expedition of 1884: being notes on the plants observed; with a list of the species collected, and determinations of those that are new" (Linnean Society, 1887), and "Among the Indians of Guiana: being sketches, chiefly anthropologic from the interior of British Guiana, etc.", which includes detailed observations of the Pemon Indians of Venezuela. Im Thurn went on to become a government agent in British Guiana from 1891 to 1899, and was employed on the Venezuelan boundary commission 1897–99, for which he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1900 New Year Honours list on 1 January 1900 (the order was gazetted on 16 January 1900), and was invested by Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle on 1 March 1900. He then spent a couple of years back in the United Kingdom, holding several positions from 1899 to 1901, including 1st class clerk and later principal clerk in the Colonial Office. In July 1901 he moved to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where he was appointed colonial secretary and lieutenant-governor. He ended his colonial career as Governor of Fiji from 1904 to 1910, during which time he was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1905 Birthday Honours. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1918 New Year Honours, at which time he was vice-chairman of the King George and Queen Mary's Club for Overseas Forces. He was a well-respected figure in the scientific circles of his time. Whilst in Ceylon he served as president of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1902 to 1904. He was later elected president of the Royal Anthropological Institute 1919–1920 and made an Honorary Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. In 1895, he married Hannah C. Lorimer, daughter of Professor James Lorimer, of the University of Edinburgh. In 1921 they moved to live at Cockenzie House in East Lothian, where he died in 1932. In 1886, he was honoured by English botanist Henry Nicholas Ridley, who named a genus of plants from tropical South America after him: Everardia, in the family Cyperaceae. Thurn
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Everard Ferdinand im Thurn, Everard im Thurn, im Thurn, Sir Everard Ferdinand im Thurn and Thurn. His recorded language was English. He was the child of Johann Conrad Im Thurn. He married Hannah Cassels im Thurn.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1852
Everard F. im Thurn born at Sydenham Hill Wood.
1932
Everard F. im Thurn died at Scotland.
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Everard F. im Thurn received Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Companion of the Order of the Bath. Paul Getty Museum.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q717391: Everard F. im Thurn
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Everard im Thurn”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Findmypast.co.uk.
- 2.The Birds of Marlborough. 1870.
- 3.New Year Honours. 36027. 9. 1 January 1900.
- 4.27154. 16 January 1900. 285.
- 5.Court Circular. 36079. 6. 2 March 1900.
- 6.27330. 5 July 1901. 4470.
- 7.27339. 30 July 1901. 5047.
- 8.Modern buccaneers in the West Pacific. New Age. 136–140. 5 June 1913.
- 9.27811. 4549. 27 June 1905.
- 10.30576. 12 March 1918. 3286.
- 11.Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka. Past Presidents. 18 November 2009.
- 12.Albuquerque, Sara. Watercolours of orchids native to British Guiana at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, attributed to Hannah Cassels im Thurn (1854–1947). Archives of Natural History. 39. 2. 344–347. 2012-10-01. 10.3366/anh.2012.0101.
- 13.Quattrocchi, Umberto. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. CRC Press. 2000. 978-0-8493-2676-9.
- 14.Everardia Ridl. Plants of the World Online Kew Science. Plants of the World Online.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q717391: Everard F. im ThurnWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Everard F. im Thurn is recorded as having received Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and Companion of the Order of the Bath. The identifiers under which Everard F. im Thurn may be traced in institutional catalogues.
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