Ethel Franklin Betts
Ethel Franklin Betts Bains (September 6, 1877 – October 9, 1959) was an American illustrator primarily of children's books during the Golden Age of American Illustration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Also recorded as Ethel Franklin Betts Bains · Ethel F. Bets
Ethel Franklin Betts

Gallery Studio Arts Journal · Public domain
- Name
- Ethel Franklin Betts
- Born
- 6 September 1877
- Birthplace
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
- Died
- 9 October 1959
- Education
- Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Drexel Institute
- Known for
- Illustrations
- Movement
- The Golden Age of Illustration
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- painter · illustrator
- Fields
- illustration
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Documentary summary
Ethel Franklin Betts Bains (September 6, 1877 – October 9, 1959) was an American illustrator primarily of children's books during the Golden Age of American Illustration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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getty · 500105019 · wikidata · Q5403117 · wikipedia · Ethel Franklin Betts
In this article
Biography
Biography
Ethel Franklin Betts studied at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and Drexel University. The field of work recorded is illustration. Howard Pyle is recorded as an influence. Work by Ethel Franklin Betts is recorded in the collections of Brandywine Museum of Art.

Artist Howard Pyle and his students in front of the mill studio in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, during the summer of 1902. (Left to right)
Howard Pyle Manuscript Collection, Delaware Art Museum
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ethel Franklin Betts • Born — 6 September 1877 • Birthplace — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US • Died — 9 October 1959 • Place of death — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US • Education — Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Drexel Institute • Known for — Illustrations • Movement — The Golden Age of Illustration
Early life and education
Early life and education
• Illustration — Betts (sitting third from left) in front of Pyle's studio in Wilmington, Delaware, 1901 Ethel Franklin Betts was born on September 6, 1877, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the youngest daughter of doctor Thomas Betts and housekeeper Alice Whelan. Illustrator Anna Whelan Betts was her older sister. Betts attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts before enrolling in illustrator and teacher Howard Pyle's class at Drexel Institute in 1899. Betts, accompanied by her sister Anna and mutual friend Dorothy Warren, established a studio near Pyle's after he moved to Wilmington, Delaware. Her stay in Wilmington spanned two winters, the latter of which she spent as a guest in Pyle's home.
Marriage
Marriage
After leaving Wilmington, Betts worked in a studio in her parents' barn until she married Edward Bains (August 2, 1874 – July 10, 1949), the executive of the hosiery manufacturing company Barger, Bains & Munn, on September 20, 1909. On July 11, 1910, she gave birth to her daughter Sarah Mellor Bains, who died at six months old from acute otitis media, a pneumonia infection of the middle ear.
Career
Career
• Illustration — Decoration by Betts for "When Baby Slept" by Riley in Collier's, 1915 In the 1900s, Betts gained prominence alongside other women illustrators such as Sarah Stilwell Weber and Jessie Willcox Smith. According to Betts herself, she and her colleagues "entered the field at the time color illustration was reaching its height and came into full flower". Even with greater recognition, the works of women illustrators were still subject to both positive and negative gendered criticism. Betts first gained work illustrating magazines, including St. Nicholas Magazine, McClure's, and Collier's. Beginning in 1904, she was commissioned to illustrate several books including, James Whitcomb Riley's The Raggedy Man, While the Heart Beats Young, and Frances Hodgson Burnett's A Little Princess. She reduced her commercial work after getting married. She continued to work as a portraitist and exhibited her portfolio, occasionally submitting illustrations to House & Garden and The Saturday Evening Post. She was awarded a bronze medal for her illustration of The Story of the Six Swans at the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition. Betts was a member of both the Philadelphia Water Color Club (WCC) and the Fellowship of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where she continued to exhibit through the 1920s. Betts received the Carol H. Beck Medal in 1922 for presenting the best portrait.
Death
Death
Betts died from a cardiovascular hemorrhage in Philadelphia on October 9, 1959, at the age of eighty-two. Betts willed the bulk of her estate to the Germantown Hospital, Visiting Nurse Association, Overbrook School for the Blind and Volunteer Service to the Blind.
Identity
Identity
Ethel Franklin Betts is recorded as having studied at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and Drexel University.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1878–1956
The full dated record · 3 entries
1878
Ethel Franklin Betts born at Philadelphia.
1905
A Little Princess is dated 1905.
1956
Ethel Franklin Betts died at Philadelphia.
Illustrations
• Illustration — A Little Princess: Being the Whole Story of Sara Crewe Now Being Told for the First Time by Frances Hodgson Burnett, 1905 • Illustration — Babes in Toyland by Glen MacDonough and Anna Alice Chapin, 1904 • Illustration — The Orphant Annie Book by James Whitcomb Riley, 1908 • Illustration — Cover art for the January 2, 1904 issue of The Saturday Evening Post • Illustration — Cover art for Volume 43, No. 3 of House & Garden, 1923 • Illustration — Cover art for the February 13, 1904 issue of The Saturday Evening Post
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ethel Betts in the 1880 United States Federal Census. 248b. 1880.
- 2.Ethel Franklin Betts Bains. Delaware Art Museum.
- 3.Library Bureau. Marriage Record of Edward Bains and Ethel Franklin Betts. 2799. July 31, 1909.
- 4.Frank P. Bennett & Co. Among the Knitting Mills. 20. 19. 12. May 10, 1906.
- 5.Larkin, Roosevelt & Larkin, Ltd. Who's Who in the East: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Men and Women of the Eastern United States. 1. 179. 1943. 1227371765.
- 6.Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Sarah Mellor Bains, Certificate of Death. FamilySearch. 103. February 9, 1911.
- 7.Whitcomb Riley, James. When Baby Slept. Collier's: The National Weekly. Crowell-Collier Publishing Company. 55. 3. 13. April 3, 1915.
- 8.Smith Scanlan, Patricia. "God-gifted girls": The Rise of Women Illustrators in Late Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia. Nineteenth-Century Gender Studies. 11. 2. Summer 2015. 1556-7524.
- 9.[Nd]. Official catalogue of the Department of Fine Arts, Panama-Pacific International Exposition (with awards), San Francisco, California, 1915. The Wahlgreen Company. 117. 1915. 10.5479/sil.473657.39088002209468.
- 10.Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Catalogue of the Annual Water Color and Miniature Exhibitions: November 9, 1924–December 14, 1924. 3. 1924.
- 11.American Federation of Arts. American Art Annual. 20. 431. 1924.
- 12.L. M. Water Colors and Miniatures at the Pennsylvania Academy. The American Magazine of Art. American Federation of Arts. 14. 1. 33. January 1923. 23928046.
- 13.Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Medals and Prizes Awarded by PAFA. PAFA Digital Archives.
- 14.BAINS. The Philadelphia Inquirer. 34. October 11, 1959.
- 15.Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. 1959 Death Index. The Pennsylvania State Archives. 70. 1959.
- 16.Pennsylvania Department of Health. Ethel Franklin Bains, Certificate of Death, Vital Statistics. Ancestry. October 9, 1959.
- 17.Bains Estate Left to Charities. The Philadelphia Inquirer. 49. October 28, 1959.
- 18.Henry W. Dutton & Son. Childrens' Holiday Books. Boston Evening Transcript. 18. November 29, 1905.
- 19.Babes in toyland by Glen MacDonough and Anna Alice Chapin. Library of Congress.
- 20.Holiday Spirit in Many Books. The Philadelphia Record. 11. December 12, 1908.
- 21.Ethel Franklin Betts Archives. The Saturday Evening Post. February 15, 1908.
- 22.Condé Nast. Contents for March, 1923. House & Garden. 43. 3. 47. March 2, 1923.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q5403117: Ethel Franklin BettsWikimedia Foundation
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Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. Betts studied at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and Drexel University. Her recorded influences include Howard Pyle. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
5,224 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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