Esad Mekuli
Esad Mekuli (Есад Мекули; 17 December 1916 – 6 August 1993) was a Yugoslav(Albanian) poet, critic and translator. He was the first president of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo. Robert Elsie considered him the father of modern Albanian poetry in Yugoslavia, and his influence in Kosovo remains immense.
Also recorded as Sat Hoxha · Sat Nokshiqi
Esad Mekuli
- Name
- Esad Mekuli
- Born
- 17 December 1916
- Birthplace
- Plav, Kingdom of Montenegro
- Died
- 6 August 1993
- Place of death
- Pristina, FR Yugoslavia
- Education
- University of Belgrade
- Spouse
- Sehadete Mekuli
- Nationality
- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Kingdom of Serbs and Croats and Slovenes.
- Occupation
- linguist, poet, journalist, translator, veterinarian and writer.
- Languages
- Albanian.
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Documentary summary
Esad Mekuli (Есад Мекули; 17 December 1916 – 6 August 1993) was a Yugoslav(Albanian) poet, critic and translator. He was the first president of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo. Robert Elsie considered him the father of modern Albanian poetry in Yugoslavia, and his influence in Kosovo remains immense.
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Note VALÉORINE
Esad Mekuli (1916–1993) was a journalist, linguist and poet, among other activities, a national of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The journalist was born in Plav and died in Pristina. Esad Mekuli was also known as Sat Hoxha.
Esad Mekuli was educated at Veterinary Medicine Faculty, University of Belgrade. The journalist was a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and worked in Albania. Languages used include Albanian.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Esad Mekuli • Pen Name — Sat Nokshiqi Sat Hoxha • Born — 17 December 1916 • Birthplace — Plav, Kingdom of Montenegro • Died — 6 August 1993 • Place of death — Pristina, FR Yugoslavia • Language — Albanian • Citizenship — Yugoslav • Education — University of Belgrade • Spouse — Sehadete Mekuli
Biography
Biography
Esad Mekuli was born in Plav to Haxhi Hoxhë Smajl Ademi of the Mekuli brotherhood in Nokshiq (sk. Novšiće). After finishing the local primary school, Mekuli studied in Pejë, graduating in 1936. He then registered in the faculty of veterinary medicine at the University of Belgrade. There he came in contact with Marxist circles, and was a veteran of the Spanish Civil War; for his political activity he was arrested in 1940. He was released in April 1941 after the declaration of amnesty. He began working in Peć as a veterinarian and was arrested again by the Italian army in 1942 for being suspected of having connections with the resistance movement. After his release, he joined the partisan forces in 1943 and became the editor of illegal partisan newspaper "Lirija" (Freedom). After World War II he continued to work as a veterinarian, as well as the editor of the only legal Albanian newspaper of Kosovo "Rilindja" (Rebirth). In 1949 he founded the literary magazine "Jeta e Re" (New Life) and remained its editor-in-chief until 1971. He also wrote and cooperated with many newspapers in Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia and Croatia. He was the first head of the Kosovo Writers' Association and the first head of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo. His works also include translations of Yugoslav literature into Albanian, such as that of Montenegrin poet Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, and Serbian translations of Albanian literature. His pen names include Sat Nokshiqi and Sat Hoxha. He died in Pristina on August 6, 1993. Esad was married to Sehadete Mekuli, gynecologist, public figure, and inspiration for the character Teuta Shkreli in Ismail Kadare's 1985 novel Krushqit jane te ngrire (The Wedding Procession Turned to Ice).
Works
Works
• Për ty (For You) – Pristina, (1955) • Dita e re (New Day) – Pristina, (1966) • Avsha Ada (Avsha Ada) – (1971) • Vjersha (Poems) – (1973) • Brigjet (Shores) – (1981) • Rini e kuqe (Red Youth) – Pristina, (1984) • Në mes të dashurisë dhe urrejtjes (Between love and hate) – Tiranë, (1986) • Dita që nuk shuhet (The day which doesn't extinguish) – Pristina, (1989)
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Plav.
Birth place
Pristina.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Esad Mekuli”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1091556: Esad Mekuli
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Schwartz, Stephen. Kosovo: Background to a War. Anthem Press. 134. 2000. 9781898855569.
- 2.Elsie, Robert. Historical dictionary of Kosova. Scarecrow Press. 118. 2004. 978-0-8108-5309-6.
- 3.Schwartz, Stephen. Under Empty Skies Falconers Weep. islamicpluralism.org. August 2004.
- 4.Lushaj, Ramiz. Bali Bajram Nokshiqi në dërgatën e pavarësisë kombëtare shqiptare.
- 5.Praeger. The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe: a handbook. 585. 1970.
- 6.Slovenian Academy of Arts and Sciences. Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti ob petdesetletnici: biografski zbornik. 353. 1988. 978-86-7131-020-8.
- 7.Elsie, Robert. Albanian Literature: A short history. I. B. Taurus & Co. 203. 2005. 1-84511-031-5.
- 8.S. Hirzel. Südost-Forschungen. 322. 1955.
- 9.Robert Elsie. Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. Scarecrow Press. 82. 15 November 2010. 978-0-8108-7483-1.
References
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References
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