Vitomil Zupan

Zupan worked between 1914 and 1987 across writer, poet, playwright, essayist and literary scholar and 2 further recorded occupations. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.

• Name — Vitomil Zupan • Born — 18 January 1914 • Birthplace — Ljubljana, Duchy of Carniola, Austria-Hungary (now in Slovenia) • Died — 14 May 1987 • Place of death — Ljubljana, Slovenia, Yugoslavia • Occupation — Writer, playwright, poet, screenwriter • Notable Works — Menuet za kitaro, Komedija človeškega tkiva, Levitan, Igra s hudičevim repom • Children — Dim Zupan

Zupan was born in Ljubljana, then part of Austria-Hungary. His mother was a teacher and his father, a soldier, was killed in the First World War. At age 18, Zupan played Russian roulette and shot a friend in the head, killing him. As a result, he was prohibited from graduating from secondary school in Yugoslavia. After leaving the country, he traveled for years—earning money as a sailor, ship's stoker, house painter in France, ski instructor, and professional boxer—across the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and North Africa, all before the outbreak of World War II. Upon returning home, he enrolled in the University of Ljubljana's Faculty of Engineering, which he did not graduate from, and read medical textbooks in an attempt to better understand his emotional condition. After the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, as a member of the Sokol athletic movement he joined the Liberation Front and participated in its underground activities in the annexed Province of Ljubljana until the authorities sent him to the Gonars concentration camp in 1942. After the capitulation of Italy, in 1943 he joined the Slovene Partisans, first in combat units and soon after in the cultural unit, where he was assigned to write resistance propaganda theater plays. After World War II, until 1947, when he fully dedicated himself to writing, he served at Radio Ljubljana as the cultural program's chief editor. For his novel Rojstvo v nevihti (Birth in a Storm) he was awarded his first Prešeren Award the same year. He married Nikolaja Dolenc and they had two sons, Dim Zupan and Martel Zupan; however, after the Tito–Stalin split in 1948, he was accused of anti-government conspiracy, spying, antipatriotic activity, immoral acts, murder, and attempted rape, and was sentenced in a show trial to almost twenty years in prison. He was released in 1955 and his two sons lived without their father, similar to his own childhood. He graduated from the University of Ljubljana in 1958. He published his works for several years only under a pseudonym and was again able to publish under his name again from the 1960s onward. His best-known novel, Menuet za kitaro (Minuet for Guitar), was adapted by the Serbian director Živojin Pavlović for his 1980 film See You in the Next War (Nasvidenje v naslednji vojni, Doviđenja u sledećem ratu) and Zupan received his second Prešeren Award—this time for lifetime achievement. Zupan died in Ljubljana in 1987 and is buried in the Žale cemetery.

Vitomil Zupan is best known for his semi-autobiographical novels centered on the quest of an individual for his identity in the modern world. He gave an idiosyncratic description of the years he spent with the Slovene Partisans in his 1975 novel Menuet za kitaro (Minuet for Guitar), described the ruthless environments in repressive institutions, such as the army and the prison in the 1982 novel Levitan, and described the period before and during World War II in the third part of his trilogy, Komedija človeškega tkiva (A Comedy of Human Tissue). In the 1978 novel Igra s hudičevim repom (A Game with the Devil's Tail), he wrote about a middle-aged man who becomes involved in a sexual affair with his housekeeper, filled with depictions of sexuality and the banality of everyday life, because of which he was accused of pornography. However, his novels were also filled with philosophical and cultural references, and he wrote poetry, most of which remained unpublished during his lifetime. A collection of Zupan's poetry from his prison years was first published in 2006 and revived interest in Zupan's literary legacy. He also wrote the children's book Potovanje v tisočera mesta (Travelling to a Thousand Cities; NIP "Kosmos", 1956).

Vitomil Zupan was born on 18 January 1914 in Ljubljana. Zupan held the nationality of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and Cisleithania. Zupan was educated at University of Ljubljana. Zupan worked as writer, poet, playwright and essayist, and the authority record catalogues a further 3 occupations under the same name, among them literary scholar, journalist and screenwriter. Zupan worked in Slovene. Zupan died on 14 May 1987 in Ljubljana. Zupan is buried at Žale Central Cemetery.