Ernest Christophe
Ernest Louis Aquilas Christophe (15 January 1827 – 14 January 1892) was a French sculptor, a student of François Rude and a friend of Charles Baudelaire. Rude assigned him to help with the bronze recumbent effigy to Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac, a French politician. The funerary monument is signed Rude et Christophe, son jeune élève (Rude and Christophe, his young pupil).
Also recorded as Ernest-Louis-Aquilas Christophe · Ernest Louis Aquilas Christophe
Ernest Christophe

Nadar · This file comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b530664532 · Public domain
- Name
- Ernest Christophe
- Birth Name
- Ernest Louis Aquilas Christophe
- Born
- 15 January 1827
- Birthplace
- Loches, Indre-et-Loire, France
- Died
- 14 January 1892
- Place of death
- 17th arrondissement of Paris, France
- Known for
- Sculpture
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- sculptor
- Honours
- Knight of the Legion of Honour
- Languages
- French
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Documentary summary
Ernest Louis Aquilas Christophe (15 January 1827 – 14 January 1892) was a French sculptor, a student of François Rude and a friend of Charles Baudelaire. Rude assigned him to help with the bronze recumbent effigy to Éléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac, a French politician. The funerary monument is signed Rude et Christophe, son jeune élève (Rude and Christophe, his young pupil).
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wikidata · Q1835317 · wikipedia · Ernest Christophe
In this article
Biography
Biography
His Le Masque (the Mask) sculpture won Christophe third place in the Paris Salon in 1876 and two of his sculptures, La Fatalité (Fatality) and Le Baiser suprême (The supreme kiss) were acquired by the Musée du Luxembourg. Christophe developed a deep friendship with Cuban-born French poet José-Maria de Heredia and made him his testamentary legatee. De Heredia collected part of Ernest's library after his death. He is buried in the Batignolles Cemetery.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ernest Christophe • Birth Name — Ernest Louis Aquilas Christophe • Born — 15 January 1827 • Birthplace — Loches, Indre-et-Loire, France • Died — 14 January 1892 • Place of death — 17th arrondissement of Paris, France • Resting Place — Batignolles Cemetery • Known for — Sculpture • Notable Works — The Human Comedy
Notable works
Notable works
One of Christophe's most recognized works is the Human Comedy sculpture that he submitted in 1876 to the Paris Salon. The Statue was acquired and exposed in the Jardin des Tuileries in 1877 and was moved to the Orsay museum since 1986 after restoration works in the Louvre. The sculpture inspired Christophe's friend Charles Baudelaire to write his poem Le Masque (the Mask). The sculptor renamed his statue "The Mask" with a nod to Baudelaire's ekphrastic poem. The work depicts a semi-nude woman whose smiling face is really a mask that hides "a face of sorrow". La Fatalité, a statue executed by Christophe in 1885, inspired another French poet Leconte de Lisle's poem of the same title.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — The Human Comedy - The Mask, 1876, marble, Musée d'Orsay, Paris • Illustration — Le baiser suprême • Illustration — La Fatalité
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1827
Ernest Christophe was born on 15 January 1827.
1892
Ernest Christophe died at 17th arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Loches.
Birth place
17th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Ernest Christophe”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1835317: Ernest Christophe
General reference · Wikidata
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reference work
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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