Emil Schumacher
Emil Schumacher (29 August 1912 in Hagen, Westfalen – 4 October 1999 in San José, Ibiza) was a German painter. He was an important representative of abstract expressionism in post-war Germany. In 2009 the Kunstquartier Hagen was inaugurated combining the Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum Hagen as well as the newly built Emil Schumacher Museum in one Museum complex.
Emil Schumacher

Ralf Cohen · Emil Schumacher Museum Hagen · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Emil Schumacher
- Born
- 29 August 1912
- Birthplace
- Hagen, Germany
- Died
- 4 October 1999
- Place of death
- San José, Spain
- Known for
- Painting
- Training
- School of Applied Arts in Dortmund, Germany
- Awards
- Guggenheim Award (National Section)
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- painter · university teacher · printmaker · graphic artist · ceramicist
- Movements
- abstract art · abstract expressionism
- Honours
- Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia · Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany · Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order · Rubenspreis
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Documentary summary
Emil Schumacher (29 August 1912 in Hagen, Westfalen – 4 October 1999 in San José, Ibiza) was a German painter. He was an important representative of abstract expressionism in post-war Germany. In 2009 the Kunstquartier Hagen was inaugurated combining the Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum Hagen as well as the newly built Emil Schumacher Museum in one Museum complex.
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gnd · 5516471-7 · gnd · 6519699-5 · wikidata · Q449119 · wikipedia · Emil Schumacher
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is German. The field of work recorded is painting. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are abstract art. Employment is recorded with Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg. Work by Emil Schumacher is recorded in the collections of Städel Museum, Tate, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and Museum of Modern Art. Distinctions recorded are Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia, Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order and Rubenspreis.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Emil Schumacher • Born — 29 August 1912 • Birthplace — Hagen, Germany • Died — 4 October 1999 • Place of death — San José, Spain • Known for — Painting • Training — School of Applied Arts in Dortmund, Germany • Notable Works — Eruption (1956) B-1 (1969) Mit Holz, (1980) Falacca, (1989) Subito, (1998) • Awards — Guggenheim Award (National Section)
Early life
Early life
Born on 29 August in Hagen, Germany, as the third child of Anna and Emil Schumacher. Enrolled in the secondary school in Hagen, Germany. As an 18-year-old, Emil Schumacher undertakes a four-week-long bicycle tour to Paris, France.
Career
Career
1932–1935: Studies graphic design at the School of Applied Arts in Dortmund intending to become a graphic designer in advertising. On numerous occasions during his studies, he travels abroad by bicycle. One trip takes him over the St. Gotthard Pass to Lago Maggiore, Italy. 1935–1939: Independent artist without participating in exhibits. He undertakes study trips by bicycle to the Netherlands and Belgium. 1939–1945: Service obligation as draftsman in an arms factory, the Akkumulatoren–Werke of Hagen. 1941: Marries Ursula Klapprott. Birth of their son Ulrich. Since 1945: Immediately after end of war, new start as independent artist. 1947: First solo exhibit in the Studio für neue Kunst. Co-founder of the artist group Junger Westen. 1954: Participates in the Willem Sandberg exhibition Deutsche Kunst nach 45 (German Art after 1945) at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam: for the first time after World War II, Contemporary German Art is shown abroad. 1955: Participates in the exhibition Peintures et sculptures non-figuratives en Allemagne d’aujourd’hui in Paris. This is the first time, 10 years after the war's end, that René Drouin shows contemporary German art at the Cercle Volney in France. 1956: While searching for new media and materials, Schumacher creates his first 'Tastobjekte' (tactile objects). Conrad von Soest Preis (Conrad-von-Soest Award), Münster, Germany. 1958: Travels to Spain, Italy and Tunisia. Participates in the XXIX. Venice Biennale, Italy. 1958–1960: Professorship at the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg (University of Fine Arts) in Hamburg, Germany. 1959: Participates in the documenta II in Kassel, Germany, as well as the V. São Paulo Art Biennial, Brazil. First solo exhibit in New York at the Samuel M. Kootz Gallery. 1962: Travels to Libya and Tunisia. Summer stay in Anguillara, Lago di Bracciano, Italy. 1963: Solo exhibit as German contribution to the VII. São Paulo Art Biennial, Brazil. Travels to Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Peru and Bolivia. Once again summer stay in Anguillara, paintings that originated during the stay are shown in the Galeria La Medusa in Rome. 1964: Participates in the documenta III in Kassel, Germany. 1965: Travels through Yugoslavia, to Montenegro, the Herzegovina, and Bosnia. 1966–77: Professorship at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. 1967–68: Guest professorship at the Minneapolis School of Art, Minneapolis, USA. In Minneapolis, a series of works on paper are created. This series called Minneapolis Suite was exhibited at the Lefebre Gallery in New York and at the Galerie de Montréal in Montréal, Canada. Extensive travels through the USA. 1969: Winter stay on the Island of Djerba in Tunisia. Here, the Djerba gouaches were created over the course of the following years. 1971: Since 1971, frequent stays on Ibiza during spring and summer. 1974: Autumn stay in Cunardo, Lago Maggiore where the first ceramics are created in Ceramica Ibis. 1975: Winter stay on Djerba, Tunisia. 1980: Travels through Tunisia and winter stay in Hammamet. 1983: Travels to Marocco where Suite Maroc, encompassing 36 pages, is created. 1985: Guest of Honor of the German Academy of Rome, Villa Massimo, Italy. 1988: In October 1988, a 10-day stay in Irak. Design and creation of a -long ceramic wall in the new building of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. 1991: Guest professorship at the Concorso Superiore Internazionale del Disegno of the Fondazione Antonio Ratti, Como, Italy. 1996: Schumacher designs a -long and -high mosaic wall for the Colosseo (Rome Metro) in Rome, Italy. 1998: Commission for mural in the Reichstag building, Berlin (executed in 1999). 1999: Member of the Academy of the Arts of Saxony (Sächsische Akademie der Künste), Dresden, Germany. Publication of the book 'GENESIS' with 18 Serigraphies in the edition Har-El, Jaffa/Israel.
Career and activity
Career and activity
Emil Schumacher worked in painting. His work is associated with abstract art and abstract expressionism. He was employed by Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg. He belonged to Sächsische Akademie der Künste.
Identity
Identity
Emil Schumacher is recorded as having received Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia, Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1912
Emil Schumacher was born in 1912 at Hagen.
1999
Emil Schumacher died in 1999 at Sant Josep de sa Talaia.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Hagen.
Birth place
Sant Josep de sa Talaia.
Death place
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Emil Schumacher received Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia, Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order and Rubenspreis.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 5516471-7, Emil Schumacher Museum.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 6519699-5, Emil Schumacher Stiftung.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q449119: Emil Schumacher
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Emil Schumacher”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Der Neubau des Emil‐Schumacher‐Museums in Hagen, Stahlbau, 2010
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2010
Awards
1948: Kunstpreis junger westen from the city of Recklinghausen, Germany. 1955 Art award from the city of Iserlohn, Germany. 1958: Karl Ernst Osthaus Preis (Karl-Ernst-Osthaus Award), Hagen, Germany. 1958: Guggenheim Award (National Section), New York. 1959: Award from the Japanese Cultural Minister in celebration of the V. International Art Exhibition, Tokyo. 1962: Premio Cardazzo in celebration of the XXX. Venice Biennale, Italy. 1962: First prize silver medal, Bang Danh-Du Award in celebration of the 1st International Arts Exhibition, Saigon, Vietnam. 1963: Großer Kunstpreis (Great Art Award) of North Rhine-Westphalia, Düsseldorf, Germany. 1965: Second Prize, VI. Exposition Internationale de Gravure, Ljubljana. 1966: Prize of the Governor of Tokyo, in celebration of the 5th International Biennale Exhibition of Prints, Tokyo, Japan. 1968: Receives First Class Cross of Merit from the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. 1968: Member of the Academy of Arts Berlin, Germany. 1974: Award of the city of Ibiza in celebration of the Graphic-Biennial 1974. 1978: August Macke Prize of the city of Meschede, Germany. 1982: Member of the Order of Merit (Pour le Mérite) of Sciences and the Arts. 1982: Rubenspreis (Rubens Award) from the city of Siegen, Ring of Honor from the city of Hagen, both Germany. 1983: Receives Grand Cross of Merit with Star from the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. 1987: Jerg-Ratgeb-Preis (Jörg-Ratgeb-Award) of the city of Reutlingen, Germany. 1987: Award of the European Academy of Fine Arts, Trier, Germany. 1987: Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. 1988: Silver Medal in celebration of the 2. International Biennial in Bagdad, Irak. 1988: Honorary citizenship of the city of Hagen. 1990: Herbert-Boeckl-Award for Modern European Painting. 1990: First Prize of the 1. Biennale Européenne de l’estampe contemporaine Diekirch, Luxembourg. 1991: Grand prix d’honneur, Gold medal in celebration of the XIX. Biennale Internationale de Gravure, Ljubljana. 1991: Harry-Graf-Keßler Award from the Association of German Artists. 1992: Schumacher is awarded an honorary doctorate by the Technical University of Dortmund, Germany. 1993: Salle d’honneur of the XX, Biennale Internationale de Gravure, Ljubljana. 1997: Grand prix d’honneur of the International Graphic Triennial 1997, Kraków, Poland. 1997: Awarded honorary citizenship at the University of Jena (Friedrich-Schiller University), Germany.
Literature
Literature
Literature
Schumacher, Emil, Oxford Art Online, 2003
Schumacher, Emil, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Der Neubau des Emil‐Schumacher‐Museums in Hagen, Stahlbau, 2010
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Emil Schumacher Museum. Art » Eruption.
- 2.Emil Schumacher Museum. B-1.
- 3.Emil Schumacher Museum. Mit Holz.
- 4.Emil Schumacher Museum. Falacca.
- 5.Emil Schumacher Museum. Subito.
- 6.Emil Schumacher Museum. Emil Schumacher » In Paris, 1951.
- 7.Emil Schumacher Museum. Emil Schumacher » In front of the painting Documenta III.
- 8.Emil Schumacher Museum. Emil Schumacher » In his studio, 1966.
- 9.Emil Schumacher Museum. Art » Paper Doll.
- 10.Emil Schumacher Museum. Emil Schumacher » In his studio, 1967.
- 11.Emil Schumacher Museum. Art » G 31, 1985.
- 12.Emil Schumacher Museum. Emil Schumacher » In his studio, 1974.
- 13.Emil Schumacher Museum. Emil Schumacher » In his studio, 1984.
- 14.Emil Schumacher Museum. Art » Roma 26, (1985).
- 15.Emil Schumacher Museum. Atelier » The studio, 1997.
- 16.Emil Schumacher Museum. Mosaic Colosseo » Mosaic wall in the Stazione Colosseo, 1996.
- 17.Emil Schumacher Museum. Art » Phases and periods, mural at the Reichstag building in Berlin, 1999.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Der Neubau des Emil‐Schumacher‐Museums in Hagen, Stahlbau, 2010Crossref registry
Institutional witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 5516471-7, Emil Schumacher Museum.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 6519699-5, Emil Schumacher Stiftung.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q449119: Emil SchumacherWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Those registers additionally record the forms Schumacher-Stiftung (Hagen) and Emil-Schumacher-Stiftung.
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