Educational Series
"Educational Series" refers to a series of three United States silver certificates produced in 1896 by the U.S. Treasury after its Bureau of Engraving and Printing chief Claude M. Johnson ordered a new currency design. The notes depict various allegorical motifs and are considered by many[1][2] numismatists to be the most beautiful monetary designs ever produced by the United States.[4]
Educational Series

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"Educational Series" refers to a series of three United States silver certificates produced in 1896 by the U.S. Treasury after its Bureau of Engraving and Printing chief Claude M. Johnson ordered a new currency design. The notes depict various allegorical motifs and are considered by many[1][2] numismatists to be the most beautiful monetary designs ever produced by the United States.[4]
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Key facts
Key facts
• Denomination — "Educational Series," series of 1896 silver certificates • Country — United States • Value — $1, $2, $5 • Years Of Printing — 1896 • Estimated Value — US$70 – $38,400 • Obverse Design — Closeup of the motif on the $2 note, Science presents Steam and Electricity to Commerce and Manufacture
Design
Design
The term "Educational" is derived from the title of the vignette on the $1 note, History Instructing Youth. Each note includes an allegorical scene on the obverse and a pair of portraits on the reverse. Women appear on all three notes.[5] Denominations of $1, $2, and $5 were produced. Denominations of $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1000 were also planned. The $10 and $50 designs were being prepared but were never completed or produced before the series was abandoned and replaced by the series of 1899.[6][7]
$1 History Instructing Youth
$1 History Instructing Youth
The front was designed by Will Hicok Low[8] and engraved by Charles Schlecht.[9] The back was designed by Thomas F. Morris.[15][17] The George Washington vignette was engraved by Alfred Sealey (1867)[10][11] and the Martha Washington vignette was engraved by Charles Burt (1878).
$2 Science presenting steam and electricity to Commerce and Manufacture
$2 Science presenting steam and electricity to Commerce and Manufacture
Four artists were commissioned by the BEP to produce key artwork: E. H. Blashfield, Will H. Low, C. S. Reinhart, and Walter Shirlaw.[12] The central vignette was designed by E. H. Blashfield.[14] The central frame and background were designed by Thomas F. Morris. The vignette was engraved by G.F.C. Smillie[16] and the border was engraved by Charles Schlecht. The back was designed by Thomas F. Morris. The Robert Fulton and Samuel F. B. Morse vignettes were engraved by Lorenzo Hatch.
$5 Electricity as the Dominant Force in the World
$5 Electricity as the Dominant Force in the World
The central vignette was designed by Walter Shirlaw and engraved by G.F.C. Smillie. The border was designed and engraved by Thomas F. Morris. The back was designed by Lorenzo J. Hatch and Thomas F. Morris and engraved by G.F.C. Smillie. The Ulysses S. Grant and Phillip Sheridan vignettes were engraved by Lorenzo J. Hatch.
Controversy
Controversy
The naked breasts of the female figures on the $5 silver certificate reportedly caused some minor controversy when several Boston society ladies took offense to the design. Some bankers reportedly refused to accept the notes in transactions, and the term "banned in Boston"[19] allegedly originates from the $5 silver certificate.[18]
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Educational Series is associated with United States.
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Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Morton, Ella. Object of Intrigue: The Most Beautiful Banknote in U.S. History. Atlas Obscura. 2015-06-09.
- 2.1896 silver certificates were Beautiful Failures. CoinWorld.
- 3.Rowan, Lily. The Most Beautiful Currency Ever Created by The U.S. History Daily.
- 4.A Guide Book Of United States Paper Money: Complete Source for History, Grading, and Prices pg. 27 "It is delightful to that the most beautiful designs, in the opinion of many, are those that were used on the smaller denominations..."
- 5.Miller, Zoë. How the dollar has changed over the years. Business Insider. 17 October 2018.
- 6.Lee, Peter Y.W. The U.S. Government's Failed Attempt to Forge Unity Through Currency. Smithsonian Magazine. 11 June 2021.
- 7.Gibbs, William T. 1896 silver certificates were Beautiful Failures. CoinWorld. 19 December 2015.
- 8.Our New Money. Burlington Gazette. 3 December 1895.
- 9.Numista. 1 Dollar Silver Certificate Educational Series. en.numista.com.
- 10.Paper Money Guarantee. The Making of History: Educational Series (Part 1). pmgnotes.
- 11.Green, Paul M. When the $1 note was silver-backed. Numismatic News. 28 February 2012.
- 12.Tome Wilson. . (September 6, 2010).
- 13.Melkor-Bradley. "FlyingMoose". (1997).
- 14.Friedberg, Arthur L. Sketch by note artist, muralist Blashfield in auction. CoinWorld. 25 June 2016.
- 15.Noe, Rain. The Best-Looking-Ever U.S. Money was Designed in the 1890s. Core77. 29 April 2013.
- 16.Paper Money Guarantee. 1896 $5 Silver Certificate. pmgnotes.com.
- 17.Friedberg, Arthur. Paper Money of the United States: A Complete Illustrated Guide with Valuations. Coin & Currency Institute. 54–56. October 2006. 978-0-87184-518-4.
- 18.A Guide Book of United States Paper Money: Complete Source for History, Grading, and Prices pg. 106 "The uncovered bosoms of certain of the figures in the scene caused several Boston society ladies to rally against the design and some banks to resist taking them - the origin of the term "banned in Boston.""
- 19.Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. American Currency Exhibit: Metal Standards - Showcase of Bills. 2006-04-05.
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