Banknotes of the Czech koruna

The ISO 4217 code is CZK and the local acronym is Kč, which is placed after the numeric value (e.g, "50 Kč") or sometimes before it (as is seen on the 10-koruna coin). One crown is made up of 100 hellers (abbreviated as "h", official name in Czech: singular: haléř, nominative plural: haléře, genitive plural: haléřů – used with numbers higher or equal to 5 – e.g. 3 haléře, 8 haléřů), but hellers have now been withdrawn from circulation, and the smallest unit of physical currency is 1 Kč.

• Name — Czech koruna • Local Name — česká koruna • Local Name Lang — cs • Iso Code — CZK • Subunit Name 1 — haléř a • Frequently Used Banknotes — 100 Kč, 200 Kč, 500 Kč, 1,000 Kč, 2,000 Kč • Rarely Used Banknotes — 5,000 Kč • Used Coins — 1 Kč, 2 Kč, 5 Kč, 10 Kč, 20 Kč, 50 Kč • Plural Slavic — Y • Symbol Subunit 1 — h • Banknote Article — Banknotes of the Czech koruna • Date Of Introduction — 1993 • Using Countries — Czech Republic • Issuing Authority — Czech National Bank • Mint — Česká mincovna • Inflation Rate — 2.8% • Inflation Source Date — Czech Statistical Office, November 2024 • Inflation Method — CPI • Replaced Currency — Czechoslovak koruna • Footnotes — a) The haléř is still used for accounting purposes (e.g., financial reports).

In 1892, the Austro-Hungarian krone replaced the gulden at the rate of two kronen to one gulden (which is also the reason why the 10 Kč coin had been nicknamed pětka or "fiver" - and has been in use in informal conversation up until nowadays). The name was suggested by the emperor, Franz Joseph I of Austria. After Austria-Hungary dissolved in 1918, Czechoslovakia was the only successor state to retain the name of its imperial-era currency. During the Second World War, the currency on the occupied Czech territory was artificially weakened. The Czechoslovak crown was restored after the war. It underwent a highly controversial monetary reform in 1953. The Czech koruna replaced the Czechoslovak koruna in 1993 after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. It first consisted of overstamped 20 Kčs, 50 Kčs, 100 Kčs, 500 Kčs, and 1,000 Kčs banknotes, and a new series was properly introduced in 1993. In November 2013, the Czech National Bank (ČNB) intervened to weaken the exchange rate of the koruna through a monetary stimulus to stop the currency from excessive strengthening. This was meant to support the Czech economy, mainly focused on export, but people were unhappy about this step because it was set up before Christmas, which led to raising the prices of imported goods. In late 2016, the ČNB stated that the return to conventional monetary policy was planned for mid-2017. After higher-than-expected inflation and other figures, the national bank removed the cap at a special monetary meeting on 6 April 2017. The koruna avoided significant volatility and City Index Group stated: "If you want to drop a currency peg, then the ČNB can show you how to do it".

The Czech Republic planned to adopt the euro in 2010, but its government suspended that plan indefinitely in 2005. Although the country is economically well positioned to adopt the euro, there is considerable opposition to the move within the Czech Republic. According to a survey conducted in April 2014, only 16% of the Czech population was in favour of replacing the koruna with the euro. As reported by an April 2018 survey by CVVM (Public Opinion Research Center), this value remained at nearly identical levels between 2014 and 2018, with only 20% of the Czech population above 15 years old supporting euro adoption.

The coins of the Czech koruna increase in size and weight with value. In 1993, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 haléřů (h), 1 Kč, 2 Kč, 5 Kč, 10 Kč, 20 Kč and 50 Kč. The 10 h and 20 h coins were taken out of circulation by 31 October 2003 and the 50 h coins by 31 August 2008 due to their diminishing purchasing power and circulation. However, financial amounts are still written with the accuracy of 1-haléř (CZK 0.01); prices in retail shops are usually multiples of CZK 0.10. When cash transactions are made, the amount is rounded to the nearest integer. In 2000, the 10 Kč and 20 Kč coins were minted with different obverses to commemorate the millennium. In 1993 and 1994, coins were minted in Winnipeg and Hamburg, then in the Czech Republic. The 10 Kč and 50 Kč coins were designed by Ladislav Kozák (1934–2007). Since 1997, sets for collectors have also been issued yearly with proof-quality coins. In addition, there is a tradition of issuing commemorative coins – including silver and gold coins – for numismatic purposes. For a complete listing, see Commemorative coins of the Czech Republic.

• Current series (1993) • Image — Value — Technical parameters — Description — Issued from — Withdrawal • Diameter (mm) — Thickness (mm) — Mass (g) — Composition — Edge — Obverse — Reverse • — 10 h — 15.50 — 1.70 — 0.60 — Aluminium: 99% Magnesium: 1% — Smooth — Czech lion; year of issue; lettering: ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA — Value; Stylized river — 1993 — 2003 • — 20 h — 17.00 — 0.74 — Reeded — Value; Linden leaf — 1993 • 1997 • — 50 h — 19.00 — 0.90 — Interrupted reeding — Value — 1993 — 2008 • — 1 Kč — 20.00 — 1.85 — 3.60 — Nickel-plated steel — Reeded — Value; St. Wenceslas crown — Current • — 2 Kč — 21.50 (11-sided) — 3.70 — Smooth — Value; Great Moravian gombik • — 5 Kč — 23.00 — 4.80 — Value; Charles Bridge, Vltava, linden leaf • — 10 Kč — 24.50 — 2.55 — 7.62 — Copper-plated steel — Reeded — Value; St. Peter and Paul cathedral, Brno • — 20 Kč — 26.00 (13-sided) — 8.43 — Brass-plated steel — Smooth — St. Wenceslas statue; Lettering: SVATÝ VÁCLAVE NEDEJ ZAHYNOUT NÁM I BUDOUCÍM • — 50 Kč — 27.50 — 9.70 — Outer: Copper-plated steel — Prague; Lettering: PRAGA MATER URBIUM • 17.00 — Inner: Brass-plated steel

• Circulating commemorative coins • Image — Value — Technical parameters — Description — Issue • Diameter (mm) — Thickness (mm) — Mass (g) — Composition — Edge — Obverse — Reverse • — 10 Kč — 24.50 — 2.55 — 7.62 — Copper-plated steel — Reeded — Czech lion; year of issue; lettering: ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA — Clock mechanism; value; Lettering: ROK 2000 ANNO MM — 2000 • — 20 Kč — 26.00 (13-sided) — 8.43 — Brass-plated steel — Smooth — Astrolabe; value; Lettering: ROK 2000 • — Edvard Beneš; value — 2018 (ČSR personalities) • — Milan Rastislav Štefánik; value • — Tomáš Masaryk; value • — Alois Rašín; value — 2019 (ČSR currency personalities) • — Karel Engliš; value • — Vilém Pospíšil; value

The first Czech banknotes were issued on 8 February 1993 and consisted of Czechoslovak notes with adhesive stamps affixed to them. Only the 100 Kčs, 500 Kčs and 1,000 Kčs notes were overstamped, the lower denominations circulated unchanged during this transitional period. Each stamp bears a Roman and Arabic numeral identifying the denomination of the banknote to which it is affixed (C and 100, D and 500, M and 1,000). Subsequent issues of the 1,000 Kč note replaced the adhesive stamp with a printed image of same. A newly designed series of banknotes in denominations of 20 Kč, 50 Kč, 100 Kč, 200 Kč, 500 Kč, 1,000 Kč and 5,000 Kč were introduced later in 1993 and the designs are still in use at present – except for 20 Kč, 50 Kč and the first versions of 1,000 Kč and 5,000 Kč notes, since the security features of 1,000 Kč and 5,000 Kč notes were upgraded in the subsequent issues. These banknotes, designed by Oldřich Kulhánek, feature renowned Czech persons on the obverse and abstract compositions on the reverse. Modern protective elements can be found on all banknotes. In 2007, the Czech National Bank started issuing new upgraded banknotes with upgraded security features. These include a new colour-shifting security thread, additional watermarks and EURion constellations. The first denomination to be issued with the new features was the 2,000 Kč, followed by the 1,000 Kč in 2008, the 500 Kč and 5,000 Kč in 2009 and finally ending with the issuance of the 100 Kč and 200 Kč notes in 2018. In 2022, all older versions of the 100-2000 Kč notes without the upgraded security features were withdrawn. In practice, the 5000 Kč is not commonly found in circulation due to them being prone to misuse or illicit activity (e.g., money laundering). As of December 2025, there were 24.4 million of those banknotes in circulation. In contrast, the next-highest denomination, the 2000 Kč, is the most widely circulated banknote in the country, with 209.7 million in circulation.

• Image — Value — Dimensions — Main colour — Language — Description — Date of • Obverse — Reverse — Obverse — Reverse — printing — issue — withdrawal • Czechoslovak banknotes • — — 10 Kčs — 133 × 67 — Brown — Slovak — Pavol Országh-Hviezdoslav — Orava scene — 1986 — 7 February 1993 — 31 July 1993 • — — 20 Kčs — 138 × 67 — Blue — Czech — Comenius — Illustration related to culture and education — 1988 • — — 50 Kčs — 143 × 67 — Red — Slovak — Ľudovít Štúr — View of Bratislava with the castle (from the restaurant on the top of the pylon of the Nový Most) — 1987 • Overstamped Czechoslovak banknotes • — — 100 Kč — 165 × 81 — Green — Czech — Peasant and worker — View of Prague with the castle and the Charles Bridge — 1961 — 7 February 1993 — 31 August 1993 • — — 500 Kč — 153 × 67 — Brown — Slovak — Partisans of the SNP 1944 — Devín Castle — 1973 • — — 1,000 Kč — 158 × 67 — Blue — Czech — Bedřich Smetana — View of the Vltava at Vyšehrad — 1985

• First series (1993) • Image — Value — Dimensions (mm) — Main colour — Description — Issue — Withdrawn — Lapse • Obverse — Reverse — Obverse — Reverse • — — 20 Kč — 128 × 64 — Blue — Otakar I — Ottokar's crown Golden Bull of Sicily seal — 20 April 1994 — 31 August 2008 — 31 August 2014 • — — 50 Kč — 134 × 64 — Red — Agnes of Bohemia — St. Salvator's church; Convent of St. Agnes — 6 October 1993 — 31 January 2007 — 31 March 2017 • 21 December 1994 — 31 March 2011 • 10 September 1997 • — — 100 Kč — 140 × 69 — Turquoise — Charles IV — Charles University seal — 30 June 1993 — 31 January 2007 — Indefinite • 21 June 1995 — 1 July 2022 • 15 October 1997 • — — 200 Kč — 146 × 69 — Orange — John Amos Comenius — Orbis Pictus; Joined hands — 8 February 1993 — 31 January 2007 • 14 August 1996 — 1 July 2022 • 6 January 1999 • — — 500 Kč — 152 × 69 — Brown — Božena Němcová — Laureate woman — 21 July 1993 — 31 January 2007 • 27 December 1995 — 1 July 2022 • 18 March 1998 • — — 1000 Kč — 158 × 74 — Violet — František Palacký — Archbishop's Castle, Kroměříž; eagle — 12 May 1993 — 30 June 2001 • 6 December 1996 — 1 July 2022 • — — 2000 Kč — 164 × 74 — Green — Emmy Destinn — Euterpe; violin, cello — 1 October 1996 • 1 December 1999 • — — 5000 Kč — 170 × 74 — Grey — Tomáš Masaryk — St. Vitus Cathedral; Gothic and Baroque buildings, Prague — 15 December 1993 — 30 June 2001 • 8 September 1999 — Current

• Upgraded series (1993) • Image — Value — Dimensions (mm) — Main colour — Description — Issue • Obverse — Reverse — Obverse — Reverse • — — 100 Kč — 140 × 69 — Turquoise — Charles IV — Charles University seal — 5 September 2018 • — — 200 Kč — 146 × 69 — Orange — John Amos Comenius — Orbis Pictus Joined hands • — — 500 Kč — 152 × 69 — Brown — Božena Němcová — Laureate woman — 1 April 2009 • — — 1000 Kč — 158 × 74 — Violet — František Palacký — Archbishop's Castle, Kroměříž; eagle — 1 April 2008 • — — 2000 Kč — 164 × 74 — Green — Emmy Destinn — Euterpe; violin and cello — 2 July 2007 • — — 5000 Kč — 170 × 74 — Grey — Tomáš Masaryk — St. Vitus Cathedral; Gothic and Baroque buildings, Prague — 1 December 2009 • 23 October 2023

• Commemorative banknotes • Image — Value — Dimensions (mm) — Main colour — Description — Issue • Obverse — Reverse — Obverse — Reverse • — — 100 Kč — 140 × 69 — Turquoise — Charles IV overprint on watermark area — Charles University seal — 30 January 2019 • — — 100 Kč — 194 × 84 — Gold — Alois Rašín — Czech National Bank building — 31 January 2019 • — — 100 Kč — 194 × 84 — Olive green — Karel Engliš — Clam-Gallas Palace — 30 March 2022 • — 1000 Kč — 158 × 74 — Violet — František Palacký, overprint on watermark area — Archbishop's Castle, Kroměříž; eagle — 8 February 2023

• Illustration — EUR–CZK exchange rate since 1999 The currency had a record exchange rate run in 2008. Most traded currencies (since 31 December 2008) • Year — US dollar — Euro — Sterling — Swiss franc — Yen • 2008 — 19.346 — 26.930 — 28.270 — 18.132 — 0.21348 • 2009 — 18.368 — 26.465 — 29.798 — 17.837 — 0.19875 • 2010 — 18.751 — 25.060 — 29.108 — 20.043 — 0.23058 • 2011 — 19.940 — 25.800 — 30.886 — 21.220 — 0.25754 • 2012 — 19.055 — 25.140 — 30.812 — 20.831 — 0.22130 • 2013 — 19.894 — 27.425 — 32.911 — 22.344 — 0.18957 • 2014 — 22.834 — 27.725 — 35.591 — 23.058 — 0.19090 • 2015 — 24.824 — 27.025 — 36.822 — 24.930 — 0.20619 • 2016 — 25.639 — 27.020 — 31.586 — 25.166 — 0.21907 • 2017 — 21.291 — 25.540 — 28.786 — 21.824 — 0.18915 • 2018 — 22.466 — 25.725 — 28.762 — 22.827 — 0.20447 • 2019 — 22.621 — 25.410 — 29.866 — 23.416 — 0.20844 • 2020 — 21.381 — 26.245 — 29.190 — 24.298 — 0.20747 • 2021 — 21.951 — 24.860 — 29.585 — 24.066 — 0.19069 • 2022 — 22.616 — 24.115 — 27.200 — 24.496 — 0.17152 • 2023 — 22.376 — 24.725 — 28.447 — 26.688 — 0.15811 • 2024 — 24.237 — 25.185 — 30.378 — 26.768 — 0.15449 • Source: Czech National Bank exchange rates