Douglass Crockwell
Spencer Douglass Crockwell (April 29, 1904 – November 30, 1968) was an American commercial artist and experimental filmmaker. He was most famous for his illustrations and advertisements for The Saturday Evening Post and for murals and posters for the Works Progress Administration.
Also recorded as Spencer Douglass Crockwell · S. Douglass Crockwell
Douglass Crockwell

Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · U.S. National Archives and Records Administration · Public domain
- Name
- Douglass Crockwell
- Birth Name
- Spencer Douglass Crockwell
- Born
- April 29, 1904
- Birthplace
- Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
- Died
- November 30, 1968
- Place of death
- Glens Falls, New York, U.S.
- Education
- Washington University in St.
- Occupation
- Commercial artist and experimental filmmaker
- Spouse
- Margaret Braman (1933–1968) his death; 3 children
- Nationality
- United States.
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Spencer Douglass Crockwell (April 29, 1904 – November 30, 1968) was an American commercial artist and experimental filmmaker. He was most famous for his illustrations and advertisements for The Saturday Evening Post and for murals and posters for the Works Progress Administration.
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Douglass Crockwell (1904–1968) was a film director, filmmaker and illustrator, among other activities, of American nationality. The film director was born in Columbus and died in Glens Falls.
Douglass Crockwell was educated at Washington University in St. Louis. The film director lived in Glens Falls. Works are held at Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q17182324 · wikipedia · Douglass Crockwell
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Douglass Crockwell • Birth Name — Spencer Douglass Crockwell • Born — April 29, 1904 • Birthplace — Columbus, Ohio, U.S. • Died — November 30, 1968 • Place of death — Glens Falls, New York, U.S. • Education — Washington University in St. Louis • Occupation — Commercial artist and experimental filmmaker • Spouse — Margaret Braman (1933–1968) his death; 3 children
Education and career
Education and career
He received a B.Sc. from the Washington University (1926) in St. Louis and studied at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts (1927) and the St. Louis School of Fine Arts (1927–31). Crockwell's paintings have been featured in advertisements for Friskies dog food and in a poster for the American Relief for Holland. For the latter, he was awarded a gold medal from the Art Director's Club in 1946.
Posters
Posters
Crockwell created recruiting and other posters for various branches of the United States government during World War II, and many illustrations for The Saturday Evening Post. He also created poster art for the MGM film The Yearling (1946).
Murals
Murals
Federally commissioned murals were produced from 1934 to 1944 in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. Crockwell painted three. In 1937 he completed an oil on canvas mural, Vermont Industries, for the post office in White River Junction, Vermont. In 1938, he completed Endicott, 1901- Excavating for the Ideal Factory, also an oil on canvas, for the post office in Endicott, New York. Signing of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was painted in 1944 for the post office in Macon, Mississippi.
Clients
Clients
• Brown & Bigelow • General Electric • General Motors • Welch's • Lederle Laboratories • Wyeth • USO • 18 Saturday Evening Post covers • Standard Oil • General Mills • Kraft Foods • Schrafft's Candies • Kolynos Toothpaste • Coca-Cola • Country Gentleman covers • Hiram Walker • Moxie • International Harvester • Grace Lines • 110 United States Brewers' Association ads • WPA • Ralston Purina • McCall's magazine • Avondale Mills • American Tobacco Company • Coronet magazine • Curtis Publishing Company • Esquire magazine • Republic Steel • United Artists • Life magazine • Look magazine • Camel Cigarettes • U.S. Marine Corps • Women's Day magazine • Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Filmography
Filmography
• Glens Falls Sequence (1937–1946) • Fantasmagoria #1 (1938) • Fantasmagoria #2 (1939) • Simple Destiny Abstractions (1939–1940) • Fantasmagoria #3 (1940) • The Chase (1942) • The Long Bodies (1947) • Mutoscope reels: Red (1949), A Long Body (1950), Random Glow (c. 1950s), Stripes (c. 1950s), Ode to David (c. 1950s), Around the Valley (c. 1950s)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1904
Douglass Crockwell born at Columbus.
1968
Douglass Crockwell died at Glens Falls.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Glens Falls.
Residences
Columbus.
Birth place
Filmmaking
In 1934, Crockwell began experimenting with non-representational films while balancing his career as an illustrator. He initially wanted to create flexible, low-cost animation techniques. In 1936–1937, he collaborated with David Smith, a sculptor, to create surrealistic films.
Legacy
Examples of his work are in the collections of the Pritzker Military Museum and Library, the Bangor Public Library, the Hennepin County Library, the George C. Marshall Library, among others. Over the course of his career, Crockwell drew over four hundred full-page images; more than three billion prints of his works have been made.

Douglass Crockwell, SERVE THOSE WHO SERVE. NURSES ARE NEEDED - NARA - 515376
Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

Douglass Crockwell, WORK ON A FARM THIS SUMMER - NARA - 515807
Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.WPAMurals entry.
- 2.Douglass Crockwell, Alphabet of Illustrators, Chris Mullen Collection
- 3.Unseen Cinema presentation at University of Texas Ransom Center
- 4.FullTable entry
- 5.Smithsonian American Art Museum entry
- 6.Crockwell entry at AskArt
- 7.Grapefruit Moon Gallery entry
- 8.Crockwell entry at FullTable
- 9.Arnesen, Eric. Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History. Routledge. 1. 1540. 2007. 9780415968263.
- 10.Posner, Bruce. Unseen Cinema: American Avant-Garde Film 1893–1941. Black Thistle Press. 81. 2001. 0962818178.
- 11.Grapefruit Moon Gallery entry
- 12.Smithsonian American Art Museum entry
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Crockwell, Spencer Douglass. Douglass Crockwell. 1977.
- Kettlewell, James K. The Art of Douglass Crockwell. Glens Falls, N.Y.: Hyde Collection, 1977.
- New York Times obituary (December 2, 1968)
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Douglass Crockwell is recorded as painter, illustrator, filmmaker and film director.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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