Dick Bruna
Dick Bruna's father, A. W. Bruna, directed the family-owned publishing company Bruna, with his brother Henk Bruna. His father's intentions were for Bruna to follow in his footsteps, but Bruna had different plans and wanted to be an artist. He traveled to London and lived for a while in Paris, where he fell under the influence of Fernand Léger, Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse.
Dick Bruna

Dolph Kohnstamm · CC BY-SA 3.0
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gnd · 1076892868 · wikidata · Q628346 · wikipedia · Dick Bruna
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
Back in the Netherlands he attended the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam but soon quit; he said afterwards that he had no talent as a painter and could not draw perspective. In 1955, while on family holiday, he saw a rabbit hopping around and later made attempts to draw it, thereby creating "Nijntje" ("Miffy" in English), the way a Dutch child might say the diminutive konijntje ('little rabbit'). Bruna illustrated over 2,000 covers and over 100 posters for the family business, A.W. Bruna & Zoon. But when the Amsterdam company Art Unlimited decided to publish Poster & Postcards following Roby Bellemans's traveling international exhibitions with Dutch and other children book illustrators, Dick Bruna approached Roby about this collaboration and decided to let Art Unlimited publish his “Nijntje” cards. His most recognized illustrations were for the Zwarte Beertjes (English: little black bears) series of books, including The Saint, James Bond, Simenon, and Shakespeare. He has said that the Japanese character Hello Kitty was copied from Miffy. In 2014, Bruna announced his retirement, after which the rights to the Miffy character were not to be sold. In March 2016 he was awarded the Max Velthuijs-prijs. Bruna died of natural causes in his sleep in Utrecht on 16 February 2017 at the age of 89.
Documentary record
Dick Bruna lived from 23 August 1927 to 16 February 2017 and was an illustrator, picture-book author and graphic designer. The birth of Dick Bruna is recorded on 23 August 1927, and the death on 16 February 2017. Dick Bruna was born in Utrecht, Netherlands, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Dick Bruna died in Utrecht, Netherlands, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Dick Bruna's father, A. W. Bruna, directed the family-owned publishing company Bruna, with his brother Henk Bruna. His father's intentions were for Bruna to follow in his footsteps, but Bruna had different plans and wanted to be an artist. He traveled to London and lived for a while in Paris, where he fell under the influence of Fernand Léger, Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse. Back in the Netherlands he attended the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam but soon quit; he said afterwards that he had no talent as a painter and could not draw perspective. In 1955, while on family holiday, he saw a rabbit hopping around and later made attempts to draw it, thereby creating "Nijntje" ("Miffy" in English), the way a Dutch child might say the diminutive konijntje ('little rabbit'). Bruna illustrated over 2,000 covers and over 100 posters for the family business, A.W. Bruna & Zoon. But when the Amsterdam company Art Unlimited decided to publish Poster & Postcards following Roby Bellemans's traveling international exhibitions with Dutch and other children book illustrators, Dick Bruna approached Roby about this collaboration and decided to let Art Unlimited publish his “Nijntje” cards. His most recognized illustrations were for the Zwarte Beertjes (English: little black bears) series of books, including The Saint, James Bond, Simenon, and Shakespeare. He has said that the Japanese character Hello Kitty was copied from Miffy. In 2014, Bruna announced his retirement, after which the rights to the Miffy character were not to be sold. In March 2016 he was awarded the Max Velthuijs-prijs. Bruna died of natural causes in his sleep in Utrecht on 16 February 2017 at the age of 89.
Partial list of biographies and monographs
Partial list of biographies and monographs
Petit Glam Issue no. 3- Paradise in Pictograms Issue. Petit Glam. 1998. ISBN 4-7713-0329-0. Jansen, Bert (1998). Dick Bruna boekomslagen. Centraal Museum. ISBN 90-73285-71-2. Widdershoven, Thomas; Thomas Widdershoven; Gert Staal (1998). boris en de paraplu. Centraal Museum. ISBN 90-73285-74-7. Yanagimoto, Koichi, ed. (2004). Zwarte Beertjes- Book Cover Designs by Dick Bruna. Glyph. Linders, Joke; Joke Linders; Koosje Sierman; Ivo de Wijs; Truusje Vrooland-Löb (2006). Dick Bruna (English ed.). Waanders Publisher, Zwolle/Mercis Publishing, Amsterdam. ISBN 90-400-8342-8. Reitsma, Ella; Ella Reisma (1989). Kees Nieuwenhuijzen (ed.). Het paradijs in Pictogram (Paradise in Pictograms). Mercis Publishing, Amsterdam. Kohnstamm, Dolph (1991). The eye demands an eye- Reflections about the children's books by Dick Bruna (English ed.). Mercis Publishing, Amsterdam. ISBN 90-73991-03-X. ディック・ブルーナ (2005). ディック・ブルーナ ぼくのこと、ミッフィーのこと (単行本). Kodansha publishers, Ltd. 講談社. ISBN 4-06-212826-8. All About Dick Bruna ディック・ブルーナのすべて (単行本). Kodansha publishers, Ltd. 講談社. 1999–2002. ISBN 4-06-208962-9.

Boeken van Shakespeare. In dit geval is dit de Burgersdijk-vertaling, bewerkt door Cees Buddingh' in de jaren-zestig. De uitgever is A.W. Bruna Zn. in de ' Zwarte Beertjes '-reeks. De voorkant is van Dick Bruna.
Husky at Dutch Wikipedia
Books by Dick Bruna
1953 The Apple 1955 Toto In Volendam, Miffy, Miffy at the Zoo, The Small King 1957 Tijs, The Car 1959 The Apple, The Little Bird, Kitty Nell, Tilly and Tessa 1962 The Egg, The King, Circus, The Fish 1963 The Christmas Book, Miffy, Miffy at the Zoo, Miffy in the Snow, Miffy at the Seaside
Influences
At a young age Bruna started drawing, but was also influenced by artists of other art forms. He drew covers for his school newspaper in Walt Disney style. Later he admired Rembrandt and Van Gogh. The biggest influence was perhaps Matisse. Dick Bruna's first works were based on collages by the French painter. Bruna has also been noted to have been influenced by the Dutch graphic design movement, De Stijl, in particular the work of architect Gerrit Rietveld.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q628346: Dick Bruna
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Dick Bruna”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1076892868, Exhibition Dick Bruna. Artist (2015 : Amsterdam).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Dick Bruna, revision 1356890168 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.www.nijntje.nl. Dick Bruna: Biografie.
- 2.Anime News Network. 'Miffy' Children's Book Creator Dick Bruna Passes Away. 17 February 2017.
- 3.Dick Bruna – dutch graphic roots. 23 August 1927.
- 4.Secher, Benjamin. 'I saw Matisse - and came up with Miffy'. Telegraph.co.uk.
- 5.Witman, Bob. Dick Bruna (1927–2017) creëerde met Nijntje een universum waarin geen cynisme of kwaad bestaat. de Volkskrant. 17 February 2017.
- 6.Cain, Sian. Miffy creator Dick Bruna has died aged 89. The Guardian. 17 February 2017.
- 7.youTube JaXkbdpLjX4 Nijntje liedje - lief klein konijntje (refrein) (English: "Miffy song - sweet little bunny (chorus)")
- 8.Harrod, Horatia. Dick Bruna, creator of the Miffy books, talks about his life and work. The Daily Telegraph. 31 July 2008.
- 9.Maxime Zech. Nijntje creator Dick Bruna retires. NLTimes. 30 July 2014.
- 10.Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. Dick Bruna krijgt de Max Velthuijs-prijs voor zijn hele oeuvre. 16 March 2016.
- 11.NU.nl. Dick Bruna ontvangt Max Velthuijs-prijs 2016. 22 September 2016.
- 12.Corder, Mike. Dick Bruna, 'spiritual father' of rabbit Miffy, dies at 89. Washington Post. 17 February 2017.
- 13.Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. Tekenaar Dick Bruna (89) overleden. 17 February 2017.
- 14.Linders, Joke. Dick Bruna. Waanders Publisher, Zwolle/Mercis Publishing, Amsterdam. 2006. 90-400-8342-8.
- 15.Allardice, Lisa. Children's and teenager's books (Children's books genre), Books, Culture, Ireland (News), Europe (News). The Guardian UK. 12–27. 15 February 2006.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1076892868, Exhibition Dick Bruna. Artist (2015 : Amsterdam).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q628346: Dick BrunaWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
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