Devotion
Devotion is a first-person psychological horror video game developed by Red Candle Games. It is set in Taiwan in the 1980s, with a majority of the game happening in an apartment complex in Taipei. The game also incorporates elements based on Taiwanese culture and folk religion.
Devotion
- Date
- 2019
- Publisher
- Red Candle Games
- Genre
- survival horror · puzzle video game · adventure video game · psychological horror fiction
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Devotion is a first-person psychological horror video game developed by Red Candle Games. It is set in Taiwan in the 1980s, with a majority of the game happening in an apartment complex in Taipei. The game also incorporates elements based on Taiwanese culture and folk religion.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
No house-authored Note is published until its assertions and sources pass the VALÉORINE evidence contract. The documentary article remains available in full while that enrichment is being consolidated.
Documentary enrichment in progress · no unsupported statement published
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Devotion. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
not yet certified
- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
Authority files
wikidata · Q60628874
In this article
The object
The object
The game was released on February 19, 2019, but was removed from Steam shortly afterwards on February 26, after a controversial Easter egg referencing Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, was found in the game. The game was re-released on March 15, 2021, on Red Candle Games' own digital store.
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Devotion • Developer — Red Candle Games • Publisher — Red Candle Games • Producer — Doy Chiang • Artist — * Tien Jung Huang • Hans Chen • Writer — * Chuan Hsiang Dang • Shun Ting Yao • Engine — Unity • Platforms — Microsoft Windows, macOS • Released — February 19, 2019 • Genre — Survival horror, puzzle • Modes — Single-player
Synopsis
Synopsis
Players, for the most part, control the troubled screenwriter Du Feng-yu (zh-Hant) through a Taipei apartment with rooms that represent various years in the lives of the Du family during the 1980s. The family consists of Feng-yu, his wife Gong Li-fang (zh-Hant), a retired singer, and their daughter Du Mei-shin (zh-Hant), an aspiring child singer. Feng-yu's screenwriting career has stagnated while Mei-shin begins to show signs of a mysterious illness (implied to be panic-attack induced asthma). As the family's financial situation deteriorates, Li-fang has frequent arguments with her husband regarding her desire to return to work so she can help support the family. Despite Li-fang's offers, Feng-yu refuses to let her work due to his own insecurities. In the midst of the domestic disputes, Mei-shin enters a popular singing contest, seeking to please her parents by becoming a popular singer. However, her performance of her mother's signature song "Lady of the Pier" (zh-Hant) comes one point shy of advancing to the next round. Mei-shin's condition worsens after the setback and became unable to sing. Despite a doctor's suggestion that the family seek psychiatric care for Mei-shin's illness, Feng-yu instead begins to follow the teachings of cult leader Mentor Heuh (zh-Hant) about the folk deity Cigu Guanyin (zh-Hant), which is based on the household deity Zigu, who could supposedly help cure his daughter and her singing career. When Feng-yu becomes increasingly obsessed with Mentor Heuh, Li-fang attempts to convince her husband to snap out of his obsession, but Feng-yu accuses her of being "possessed by evil spirits". Realizing her husband will not listen to her, Li-fang eventually leaves the family. Seeing the downward spiral of her family, Mei-shin asks her father to help her fold origami tulips, believing that she will be healed when enough have been folded to fill her room. Instead, as instructed by Mentor Heuh after a séance, Feng-yu performs a dark ritual by submerging his daughter in a bathtub filled with rice wine, then locking her up in the bathroom for seven days, presumably causing her death. A post-credits scene shows Feng-yu sitting alone in his apartment, in front of a TV displaying noise – whether or not he is still alive is left ambiguous. Upon finishing the game, the sound of banging on a door and dog barking can be heard on the main menu.
Gameplay
Gameplay
• Illustration — The player looking through their inventory The game is an adventure game, where the player explores the apartment complex where Feng-yu and his family live. In certain sections, the player can also play as Mei-shin. Devotion is composed of different levels which each represent a different year, which can be freely switched between through the lobby. The player can interact with different objects and examine them, and read letters and diaries scattered around the home. Players can add certain items to their inventory, which can be used to solve puzzles which often require items from different time periods.
Development
Development
Devotion draws inspiration from atmospheric first-person games like P.T., What Remains of Edith Finch and Layers of Fear. Red Candle cites the reason for creating a horror game was a narrative decision to introduce players to Taiwanese culture. The developers of the game expressed a desire to make an atmospheric game that feels familiar with Taiwanese players, explaining that the culture of Taiwan rarely gets showcased in video games. In its planning stages, Devotion was not visualized to be a first-person 3D game, but subsequent discussions steered the game into that direction to realize producer Doy Chiang's vision. The development team, which consists of 12 people, had to learn the Unity 3D game engine as a result. Unlike their first game, Red Candle says that Devotion was not intended to be political, but was instead about "religious fanaticism". The studio also mentions that translation was difficult, as they had to communicate Taiwan-specific concepts to an international audience in different languages.
Music
Music
Devotions soundtrack was composed by Taiwanese composer Vincent Yang and incorporates traditional Asian instruments and elements of folk music. It was released on Steam as a DLC. The album also includes a title track written and performed by the Taiwanese indie band and 2017 Golden Melody Awards winner, No Party for Cao Dong, and the song "Lady of the Pier" (zh-Hant), which appeared during the game and in the ending.
Sound design
Sound design
Devotions sound design was handled by Singapore-based game audio studio Imba Interactive. It also sought to capture the ambience of 1980s Taiwan through thorough research and empirical interviews. The studio utilised field recordings obtained from Taiwan during the development, as well as studio recordings of a myriad of props in Singapore. The sound engine utilised was Audiokinetic Wwise.
Identity
Identity
Devotion is classed in the genre psychological horror fiction. Classed in the genre adventure video game. Classed in the genre survival horror. Associated with Taiwan. The circumstances in which Devotion stands. Published by Red Candle Games. Developed by Red Candle Games. Issued for Microsoft Windows. Recorded as video game.
History of the object
Dated record
History of the object
The full dated record · 2 entries
2019
Devotion published.
2019
Devotion is recorded as published in 2019.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Taiwan
Country
Devotion is associated with Taiwan.
Country
Reception
Devotion received generally favorable reviews from critics, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Fellow review aggregator OpenCritic assessed that the game received strong approval, being recommended by 95% of critics. A number of critics made favorable comparisons of Devotion with P.T. and Gone Home, all first-person exploration games that subvert the safe and secure feeling of home. David Jagneaux of IGN gave Devotion a positive review, praising it as "a fantastic psychological horror game that's short, concise, and well-paced from start to finish." Despite the "wonderful environmental storytelling", Jagneaux felt that the actual gameplay is "relatively unimpressive and boring". Richard Wakeling from GameSpot singled out Red Candle Game's attention to detail that "establishes and effectively reinforces Devotion's disconcerting sense of familiarity", but pointed out that the chase sequence late in the game is "regrettable" in what is otherwise a game that resists frustrating trial-and-error stealth sections and monotonous combat in many contemporary horror games. Michelle Brohier from Stuff Malaysia praised the game's references to East Asian culture in lore and horror, but commented that its epilogue didn't deliver much impact after its captivating build up. In February 2020, Devotion as well as Red Candle's other game Detention were selected for preservation at the Harvard–Yenching Library, the largest collection of East Asian works maintained at an American university.
Releases and controversy
Devotion launched for Microsoft Windows through Steam on February 19, 2019. On February 21, 2019, two days after the game's release, players discovered a fulu talisman decorating a wall in the game contained the words "Xi Jinping Winnie the Pooh" in Chinese seal script, referencing an internet meme that compares the Chinese general secretary to the Disney character. Also on the talisman were the transcribed words "ní ma bā qì" (zh-Hant), which sounds similar to "nǐ mā bā qī" (zh-Hant) in Mandarin. "zh-Hant" means "your mother (is a)"; and "zh-Hant" (peh tshit) sounds similar to "zh-Hant" (pe̍h-tshi, means "moron") in Taiwanese Hokkien. Taken together, this was interpreted by Chinese gamers as an insult to the Chinese leader. As a result, Devotion was heavily review bombed by Chinese gamers on Steam, and the game went from having "Overwhelmingly Positive" reviews overall to being "Mostly Negative". Red Candle Games responded by patching out the offending art material, replacing it with a talisman that reads "Happy New Year" (zh-Hant), explaining that the original talisman was a placeholder that was supposed to be replaced, and apologizing for the oversight. Nevertheless, other aspects of the game were analyzed as insults to China, leading to the game being removed from Steam in China on February 23. Publishers Indievent and Winking Skywalker cut ties with Red Candle Games, with Red Candle Games being liable for their losses as a result of the controversy. On February 25, Red Candle removed the game from Steam globally to fix technical issues, as well as to confirm that no other hidden messages remain. Taiwan's Vice Premier Chen Chi-mai spoke out in defense of the game regarding the "Easter egg", saying: "Only in countries with democracy and freedom can creation be free from restrictions." Red Candle's Sina Weibo account remains blocked, and posts containing the hashtag #Devotion, which had hundreds of millions of views before the controversy, were hidden by Chinese censors. The episode has raised concerns about the future of the Steam platform in China, which did not gain official approval to operate there but remains accessible with up to 30 million users from China. In July 2019, the Chinese government revoked the license of Indievent. The official statement from the government stated that the revoking was due to violating relevant laws. Red Candle Games released an apology later in the month stating that they have no plans to re-release Devotion in the near term in order "to prevent unnecessary misconception", but would reconsider re-releasing the game in the future if "the public would be willing to view this game rationally". In June 2020, Red Candle announced that it would begin running pre-orders for a physical edition of the game, available only in Taiwan from June 8 to 15. On December 16, 2020, Red Candle Games and GOG.com announced that the game would be available on GOG's store on December 18. However, a few hours later, GOG issued a statement on Twitter that "after receiving many messages from gamers," they had decided not to move forward with the release. The statement rapidly garnered thousands of comments and retweets, the majority of which came from fans who were angered to see the store cancelling the release. Jeff Grubb at VentureBeat questioned whether the company indeed received a significant number of complaints from gamers, or whether it was just trying to protect its brand from Chinese authorities, suggesting that the company's tweet shifted the "blame" from itself or Chinese authorities to the "gamers". On March 15, 2021, Red Candle Games opened their own digital storefront to sell Devotion as well as their prior game Detention and future games. The games were offered as DRM-free versions. A macOS version was released alongside this.
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Internet Archive holdings naming Devotion
Unverified · Internet Archive
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q60628874: Devotion
Unverified · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Allen, Kerry. China bans game over Winnie the Pooh joke. BBC News. February 25, 2019.
- 2.Muncy, Julie. 'Devotion' Is a Brilliant Videogame—Too Bad You Can't Play It. Wired. February 28, 2019.
- 3.Official Temporary Removal Notice
- 4.【還願冷知識】Devotion Trivia (English Subtitles Inside). March 8, 2019.
- 5.Evans-Thirlwell, Edwin. Devotion review – short, smart 1980s apartment horror that channels the spirit of PT. Eurogamer. February 27, 2019.
- 6.Chan, Khee Hoon. Red Candle Games Looks Back on Devotion, And The Controversy That Shook a Region. USgamer. May 12, 2020.
- 7.Carpenter, Nicole. How Devotion, Twitch's hottest horror game, builds on the genre's legacy. The Verge. February 22, 2019.
- 8.《還願》是否有多結局?赤燭遊戲回以「玩家體驗至上」一貫堅持. 4Gamers. January 28, 2019.
- 9.Yin-Poole, Wesley. Chinese users review-bomb Steam horror hit Devotion over Xi Jinping Winnie the Pooh meme reference. Eurogamer. February 23, 2019.
- 10.Yin-Poole, Wesley. Devotion developer calls for calm as fallout from China Winnie the Pooh poster goes from bad to worse. Eurogamer. February 25, 2019.
- 11.Lum, Patrick. Taiwanese game removed from sale after anti-China messages discovered. The Guardian. February 27, 2019.
- 12.McAloon, Alissa. Chinese government revokes business license of Devotion publisher Indievent. Gamasutra. July 1, 2019.
- 13.McWhertor, Michael. The future of one of the year's best horror games seems grim. Polygon. July 15, 2019.
- 14.Controversial Taiwanese Horror Game Returns With Beautiful Physical Edition. Kotaku. June 9, 2020.
- 15.GOG.COM. Twitter. December 16, 2020.
- 16.Yin-Poole, Wesley. CD Projekt under fire for dramatic U-turn on Devotion GOG release. Eurogamer. December 16, 2020.
- 17.Nicole Carpenter. GOG nixes re-release of censored horror game Devotion. Polygon. December 16, 2020.
- 18.Yin-Poole, Wesley. CD Projekt under fire for dramatic U-turn on Devotion GOG release. Eurogamer. December 17, 2020.
- 19.CD Projekt Red risked the reputations of others to insulate Cyberpunk 2077. VentureBeat. December 16, 2020.
- 20.Prescott, Shaun. Devotion is finally available to buy after two years in limbo. PC Gamer. March 15, 2021.
- 21.Marshall, Cass. Censored horror game Devotion available once again on new store. Polygon. March 15, 2021.
- 22.Devotion for PC Reviews. Metacritic.
- 23.OpenCritic. Devotion.
- 24.Wakeling, Richard. Devotion Review – House Of Horrors. GameSpot. February 28, 2019.
- 25.Jagneaux, David. Devotion Review. IGN. February 26, 2019.
- 26.Devotion : Un condensé d'horreur narrative perfectible mais efficace. Jeuxvideo.com. February 23, 2019.
- 27.Evans-Thirlwell, Edwin. Devotion review – short, smart 1980s apartment horror that channels the spirit of PT. Eurogamer. February 27, 2019.
- 28.Stewart, Marcus. Devotion Review – An Exceptional And Frightening Homecoming. Game Informer. March 24, 2021.
- 29.Jagneaux, David. Devotion Review. IGN. February 26, 2019.
- 30.Wakeling, Richard. Devotion Review – House Of Horrors. GameSpot. March 1, 2019.
- 31.Red Candle Games: Devotion. Stuff.
- 32.Van Allen, Eric. Devotion, the Taiwanese Horror Game Removed From Steam, Is Getting Preserved in a Harvard Library. USGamer. February 21, 2020.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
institutional register
Internet Archive holdings naming DevotionInternet Archive
Partially resolvedauthority record
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Collectables
20,755 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- DevilishWork
- Devin CarsOrganisation
- Devo Presents Adventures of the Smart PatrolWork
- Devolver BootlegWork
- DevourWork
- Dewan Farooque MotorsOrganisation
- DeWitt Motor CompanyOrganisation
- Dewy's AdventureWork
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a copy of Devotion?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.