David D. Friedman
David Director Friedman (born February 12, 1945) is an American economist, physicist, and legal scholar. He is known for his textbook writings on microeconomics and the libertarian theory of anarcho-capitalism, which is the subject of his most popular book, The Machinery of Freedom. Described by Walter Block as a "free-market anarchist" theorist, Friedman has also authored several other books and articles, including Price Theory: An Intermediate Text (1986), Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters (2000), Hidden Order: The Economics of Everyday Life (1996), and Future Imperfect (2008).
Also recorded as David Director Friedman
David D. Friedman

Kat Walsh · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1945. · New York City.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- economist, physicist, blogger, writer, university teacher, novelist, poet and jurist.
- Fields
- economics.
- Education
- Harvard University and University of Chicago.
- Languages
- English.
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David Director Friedman (born February 12, 1945) is an American economist, physicist, and legal scholar. He is known for his textbook writings on microeconomics and the libertarian theory of anarcho-capitalism, which is the subject of his most popular book, The Machinery of Freedom. Described by Walter Block as a "free-market anarchist" theorist, Friedman has also authored several other books and articles, including Price Theory: An Intermediate Text (1986), Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters (2000), Hidden Order: The Economics of Everyday Life (1996), and Future Imperfect (2008).
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wikidata · Q353915 · wikipedia · David D. Friedman
In this article
Life and work
Life and work
Friedman studied at Harvard University and University of Chicago. Patri Friedman and Peter Leeson are recorded as having studied under David D. Friedman. The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is economics. Employment is recorded with Santa Clara University, Liberty and University of California, Los Angeles. Positions recorded include editor-in-chief.
David Director Friedman is the son of economists Rose and Milton Friedman. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1965, with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and physics. He later earned a master's in 1967, and a PhD in 1971 in theoretical physics from the University of Chicago. Despite his later career, he never took a class for credit in either economics or law. He was a professor of law at Santa Clara University from 2005 to 2017, and a contributing editor for Liberty magazine. He is currently a professor emeritus. He is an atheist. His son, Patri Friedman, has also written about libertarian theory and market anarchism, particularly seasteading.
The Machinery of Freedom
The Machinery of Freedom
In his book The Machinery of Freedom (1973), Friedman sketched a form of anarcho-capitalism where all goods and services including law itself can be produced by the free market. Friedman advocates an incrementalist approach to achieve anarcho-capitalism by gradual privatization of areas that government is involved in, ultimately privatizing the law itself. In the book, he states his opposition to violent anarcho-capitalist revolution. He advocates a consequentialist version of anarcho-capitalism, arguing for it on a cost–benefit analysis of state versus no state. It is contrasted with the natural-rights approach as propounded most notably by economist and libertarian theorist Murray Rothbard.
Non-academic interests
Non-academic interests
Friedman is a longtime member of the Society for Creative Anachronism, where he is known as Duke Cariadoc of the Bow. He is known throughout the worldwide society for his articles on the philosophy of recreationism and practical historical recreations, especially those relating to the medieval Middle East. His work is compiled in the popular Cariadoc's Miscellany. He is sometimes credited with founding the largest and longest-running SCA event, the Pennsic War; as king of the Middle Kingdom he challenged the East Kingdom, and later as king of the East accepted the challenge and lost (to himself). He was a teenage wargamer who taught his school friend, Jack Radey, founder of People's War Games, how to play such wargames as Tactics II. Radey relates how Friedman and himself wrote to Charles S. Roberts claiming that they had found a first turn winning strategy for each of the two sides. Roberts replied that their interpretation of the rules was valid. He is a long-time science fiction fan, and has written three novels. Harald (Baen Books, 2006) is set in an invented world drawn from European history. Salamander (2011) and its sequel Brothers (2020) are fantasy. He has spoken in favor of a non-interventionist foreign policy.
Nonfiction
Nonfiction
1988. Cariadoc's Miscellany. 1990 (2nd ed.; 1st ed.: 1986). Price Theory: An Intermediate Text. Southwestern Publishing. 1996. Hidden Order: The Economics of Everyday Life. ISBN 0887308856. 2000. Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters. Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 0691090092 2005. "The Case for Privacy" in Contemporary Debates in Applied Ethics. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1405115483 2008. Future Imperfect: Technology and Freedom in an Uncertain World. ISBN 0521877326 2015 (3rd ed.; 2nd ed.: 1989; 1st ed.: 1973). The Machinery of Freedom. ISBN 978-1507785607 2019. Legal Systems Very Different from Ours. ISBN 1793386722
Fiction
Fiction
David D. Friedman (2006). Harald. Baen Books. ISBN 978-1416520566. OL 16070848W. Salamander, 2011 Brothers, 2020

David D. Friedman speaking at an event in Irvine, California.
Gage Skidmore
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1945
David D. Friedman born at New York City.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The Machinery of Freedom. 124.
- 2.Caplan, Bryan. Friedman, David (1945– ). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Sage; Cato Institute. 194–195. 2008. 978-1412965804.
- 3.Block, Walter E. David Friedman and Libertarianism: A Critique. Libertarian Papers. 35. 3. 22. 2011.
- 4.Free Market Mojo. "An Interview with David D. Friedman" .
- 5.Faculty Profile: David Friedman . Santa Clara Law School
- 6.My Academic Page. www.daviddfriedman.com.
- 7.Athiparambath, Shanu. Economist David Friedman Says India Must Go Taller To Make Homes Affordable. Market Urbanism. 14 February 2016.
- 8.University, Santa Clara. Santa Clara University. phonebook.scu.edu.
- 9.Friedman, David D. "Atheism and Religion", Ideas.
- 10.Wainwright, Oliver. Seasteading – a vanity project for the rich or the future of humanity?. The Guardian. 2020-06-24. 0261-3077.
- 11.Friedman, David D. The Machinery of Freedom. Open Court. 149–150. 1995. 0812690699.
- 12.Morris, Christopher. 1992. An Essay on the Modern State. Cambridge University Press. p. 62.
- 13.The World From an Anarchist-Anachronist-Economist's View with Dr. David Friedman. The Wealth Standard. July 11, 2019.
- 14.Doherty, B. (2008). Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995). In R. Hamowy (Ed.) The encyclopedia of libertarianism (pp. 442-444). Sage Publications, Inc., https://sk.sagepub.com/ency/edvol/libertarianism/chpt/rothbard-murray-1926-1995
- 15.Friedman, David D. "On Restructuring the SCA".
- 16.Cariadoc's Miscellany. www.pbm.com.
- 17.F.L. Watkins (Fólki Þorgilsson). 2005. Herstadr-Saga: An Incomplete History of Pennsic Urbana, Illinois: Folump Enterprises
- 18.Serval, Fred. Jack Radey part 1 – The Origins of People's War Games. Homo Ludens. Fred Serval. 22 March 2020.
- 19.Freidman, David. Harald - Background Information. 2020-03-17.
- 20.VoluntaryVirtues0com. Dr David Friedman on US Foreign Policy, Syria, Assad, Terrorism, WWII, Hitler, and much more. 22 September 2013.
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