Cola Debrot
Nicolaas Debrot (4 May 1902 – 3 December 1981) was a Dutcher writer, doctor, and politician who served as the Governor of the Netherlands Antilles from 1962 to 1970. He was the first person born in the Antilles to serve as its governor. Debrot's writing career started in 1935 when his first work, Mijn zuster de negerin, was published.
Cola Debrot

Jack de Nijs for Anefo · Nationaal Archief · CC0
- Name
- Cola Debrot
- Born
- 4 May 1902
- Died
- 3 December 1981 (aged 79)
- Birthplace
- Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands
- Place of death
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Birth Name
- Nicolaas Debrot
- Education
- Utrecht University
- Nationality
- Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- Occupation
- writer, politician, literary critic, poet, jurist, physician, philosopher and art critic.
- Fields
- belletristic literature, Dutch literature, law and medicine.
- Honours
- Zilveren Anjer.
- Languages
- Dutch.
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Documentary summary
Nicolaas Debrot (4 May 1902 – 3 December 1981) was a Dutcher writer, doctor, and politician who served as the Governor of the Netherlands Antilles from 1962 to 1970. He was the first person born in the Antilles to serve as its governor. Debrot's writing career started in 1935 when his first work, Mijn zuster de negerin, was published.
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Cola Debrot (1902–1981) was an art critic, diplomat and jurist, among other activities, of Dutch nationality. The art critic was born in Kralendijk and died in Amsterdam.
Cola Debrot was educated at Utrecht University. The art critic held the position of Governor of the Netherlands Antilles and worked in Netherlands Antilles. Activity centred on art criticism, belletristic literature and diplomacy.
Languages used include Dutch. Works are held at Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. Honours include Zilveren Anjer.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q4352785 · wikipedia · Cola Debrot
In this article
Biography
Biography
Cola Debrot studied at Utrecht University. The recorded working language is Dutch. The field of work recorded is belletristic literature, Dutch literature and law. Places of work recorded in the authority are Netherlands Antilles. Positions recorded include Governor of the Netherlands Antilles. Work by Cola Debrot is recorded in the collections of Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam. Distinctions recorded are Zilveren Anjer.
![Collectie / Archief: Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie: [onbekend] Beschrijving: Gouverneur Debrot in ons land. Jane zijn dochter begroet vader en moeder Estelle Reed Datum: 15 mei 1963 Trefwoorden: begroetingen, dochters, gouverneurs Persoonsnaam: Gouverneur Debrot Fotograaf: Nijs, Jac. de / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende: Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort: Negatief (zwart/wit) Nummer a](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gouverneur_Debrot_in_ons_land_Jane_zijn_dochter_begroet_vader_en_moeder%2C_Bestanddeelnr_915-1676.jpg/800px-Gouverneur_Debrot_in_ons_land_Jane_zijn_dochter_begroet_vader_en_moeder%2C_Bestanddeelnr_915-1676.jpg)
Collectie / Archief: Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie: [onbekend] Beschrijving: Gouverneur Debrot in ons land. Jane zijn dochter begroet vader en moeder Estelle Reed Datum: 15 mei 1963 Trefwoorden: begroetingen, dochters, gouverneurs Persoonsnaam: Gouverneur Debrot Fotograaf: Nijs, Jac. de / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende: Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort: Negatief (zwart/wit) Nummer a
Jack de Nijs for Anefo
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Cola Debrot • Office — Governor of the Netherlands Antilles • Predecessor — Aldert van Bruggen • Successor — Bernadito Leito • Term Start — 1962 • Term End — 1970 • Born — 4 May 1902 • Died — 3 December 1981 (aged 79) • Birthplace — Kralendijk, Bonaire, Netherlands • Place of death — Amsterdam, Netherlands • Birth Name — Nicolaas Debrot • Education — Utrecht University
Early life and education
Early life and education
Nicolaas Debrot was born in Kralendijk, Bonaire, in 1902. His mother was from Venezuela. Spanish and Papiamento were spoken in his family's house and he learned Dutch. He attended grammar school in Nijmegen and studied law in Utrecht. He lived on the Oudegracht and became friends with Pyke Koch, Jan Engelman, and Martinus Nijhoff. Debrot studied medicine from 1931 to 1942. During World War II Debrot operated a medical practice in Amsterdam. Willem Frederik Hermans regularly visited Debrot's practice and Debrot introduced Hermans to his patients as Dr. Klondike, which Debrot later used in his book Dokter Klondyke. Debrot worked as a doctor in Curaçao after the war ended.
Writing
Writing
Debrot first work, the novella Mijn zuster de negerin (My Sister the Negress), was published by Forum in 1935, and it was adapted into a film in 1980. The literary magazine Criterium was founded by Debrot, Han G. Hoekstra, and Ed. Hoornik in 1940. Debrot also worked as a ballet critic.
Politics
Politics
In 1952, Debrot became Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands Antilles. He was the Governor of the Netherlands Antilles from 1962 to 1970, and was the first native of the Antilles to hold that position.
Personal life
Personal life
Debrot moved to Paris in 1928, and worked as a ghostwriter. He met Estelle Reed, an American singer, and married her. Estelle translated Mijn zuster de negerin and some of his short stories. Debrot suffered from depression and physical ailments before dying of prostate cancer in December 1981. He was cremated in Driehuis and his ashes spread over the North Sea.
Journals
Journals
*
Web
Web
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Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1902
Cola Debrot born at Kralendijk.
1981
Cola Debrot died at Amsterdam.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kralendijk.
Birth place
Amsterdam.
Death place
Cola Debrot Lectures
In 2008, the Werkgroep Caraïbische Letteren, an independent group within the Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, which aims to promote and assist Caribbean literature, initiated the annual Cola Debrot lectures in Amsterdam. The first lecture was given by the Nobel Prize winning author Derek Walcott.
Cola Debrot Prize
In 1968, the Government of Curaçao decided to institute a yearly cultural award. The award was named after Cola Debrot. The annual prize can be awarded for either music, literature or science.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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Citations
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Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Cola Debrot worked in belletristic literature, Dutch literature, law, medicine and philosophy. Recorded position is Governor of the Netherlands Antilles. He worked at Netherlands Antilles. Recorded as writer, politician, literary critic, poet and jurist.
Career and activity
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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