Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke
Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke (29 July 1818 in Berlin – 9 August 1899 in Berlin) was a German history, portrait, and genre painter.
Also recorded as Clara Oenicke · Clara Önicke
Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke

Rijksmuseum · CC0
- Born
- 1818 · Berlin.
- Died
- 1899 · Berlin.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Prussia
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- portrait · history
- Teachers
- Marie Remy · Carl Joseph Begas · Eduard Magnus
- Known for
- Martin Luther (1483-1546) · Portrait of a man
- Languages
- German
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q17122665 · wikipedia · Clara Oenicke
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Getty Union List of Artist Names
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Life
Life
Training under Marie Remy, Carl Joseph Begas and Eduard Magnus is recorded. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait and history. Works named in the authority record are Martin Luther (1483-1546) and Portrait of a man. Work by Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke is recorded in the collections of Stiftung Stadtmuseum Berlin and National Museum in Warsaw.
Clara Oenicke was born on 29 July 1818 in Berlin and baptized on 16 August 1818 in St. Nicholas Church, Berlin. She was the daughter of Johanna Caroline, née Spaenhauer, and Gustav Adolph Oenicke, and had two older siblings, sister Wilhelmine Amalie Oenicke (*1804) and brother Louis Theodor Oenicke (1814–1815), who died early. Oenicke was a student of Marie Remy in 1837, then employed by Carl Joseph Begas and later in the studio of Eduard Magnus. From 1840 she worked independently, and in 1848 she also offered drawing and painting lessons for women in her apartment at Bernburger Straße 18. In 1867, together with Marie Remy, Rosa Petzel, and Clara Heinke, she founded the Verein der Berliner Künstlerinnen. In 1870 she was listed in the Berlin address book as a portrait and history painter and lived at Dessauer Strasse 7 pt. Clara Oenicke died on 9 August 1899 after a long and difficult illness. Her last apartment was at Kurfürstenstraße 163.
Documentary record
Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke (1818 – 1899) is described as a painter in the authority records of the Getty Union List of Artist Names. Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke was born in 1818. Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke died in 1899.
Works
Works
Paintings (selection) • Illustration — Martin Luther, 1857, by Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke, Royal Collection • Hiker resting under an old oak tree in a mountain landscape (1845) • Frederick the Great and the Page (1846) • A Wanderer by Evening Illumination (1846) • Margaret of Anjou (1846) • Self-Portrait (1852) * • Illustration — Portrait of a Man, 1870 Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous refuses to sign the imperial interim (1854) • Charles I of England bids farewell to his family (1856) • Luther's home devotions (1862) • The Elector Johann Friedrich the Great of Saxony (1862) • Luther finds the first Latin Bible. (1866) • Portrait of Superintendent Büchsel (1866) • Portrait of Premier Lieutenant von Notz who died near Königgrätz (1866) • Leibniz presents his plan for founding the Academy of Sciences to Queen Sophie Charlotte. (1868) • Five life-size portraits in a uniform oval format, commissioned by Albrecht von Stosch (1868): • Albrecht von Stosch (today: German private collection) • Max von Stosch • Gustav Peterson (today: Federal Audit Office Potsdam) • Therese Peterson, b. Stosch (today: Federal Audit Office Potsdam) • Louise Peterson (married to Hans Hübner) (today: German private collection) • Portrait of Major Franz von Notz (1870) • Portrait of Mrs. Privy Councilor Dr. by Graefe (1871) • Portrait of Lieutenant Curt von Quast (1872) • It is finished (1879 altarpiece in the church of Wöbbelin) • Portrait of the manor owner Hermann von Quast (1879) • Portrait of a Boy (1880) • Portrait of Medical Councilor JHC Krappe Exhibitions (selection) • Berlin art exhibition 1846 • Berlin art exhibition 1854 • Picture gallery in Bellevue Palace, 1856. • 41st Art Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts, Berlin, 1858 • 43rd Art Exhibition in Berlin, 1862 • XLV. Art exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts, Berlin, 1866 • XLVI. Art exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts, Berlin, 1868 • 47th art exhibition in Berlin 1870 • Academic art exhibition Berlin 1871 • 6th Annual Exhibition of the Association of Female Artists and Art Lovers, 1878 • 8th exhibition of the Association of Female Artists and Art Lovers, 1878
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1818
Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke born at Berlin.
1899
Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke died at Berlin.
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke stands. Portrait of Medical Consultant Dr. Works and catalogued output.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q17122665: Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Clara Oenicke”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
• Julius Schrader: Frederick the Great after the Battle of Kollin. In: Gustav Freytag, Julian Schmidt (eds.): The border messengers. Magazine for politics, literature and art. 8th year II semester. IV Volume. Leipzig 1840, p. 119 f. (books.google.de). • Önicke, Clara Wilhelmine. In: Hermann Alexander Müller: Biographical artist encyclopedia. The best-known contemporaries in the field of fine arts from all countries with details of their works. Bibliographic Institute, Leipzig 1882, p. 400 (retrobibliothek.de). • Franz Vallentin (art historian): Oenicke, Clara Wilhelmine. In: General German Biography (ADB). Volume 52, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1906, p. 704. •. In: Hans Vollmer (ed.): Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. tape 25: Moehring–Olivié. EA Seemann, Leipzig 1931, p. 569. • Oenicke, Clara. In: General artist encyclopedia. Life and work of the most famous visual artists. Assisted by Hermann Alexander Muller. Edited by Hans Wolfgang Singer. 3rd volume. 3. reworked and supplementary edition. Literary publishing house Rütten & Loening, Frankfurt am Main 1898, p. 330 (text archive – Internet Archive). • Irmgard Wirth: Berlin painting in the 19th century. From the time of Frederick the Great to the First World War. Siedler, Berlin 1990, p. 161 ff. • Dieter Fuhrmann (ed.): Profession without tradition. 125 Years Association of Berlin Female Artists, a research and exhibition project by the Berlinische Galerie in cooperation with the Association of Berlin Female Artists [exhibition catalog "Profession without tradition, 125 years Association of Berlin Female Artists", September 11 to November 1, 1992], Berlin: Kupfergraben, 1992, • Paul Pfisterer, Claire Pfisterer:. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 1999, p. 497 (books.google.de – reading sample, signature example Clara Oenicke). • Karoline Müller (ed.): Victoria of Prussia 1840-1901 in Berlin 2001 (= notification of the Association of Berlin Female Artists eV Volume 15). Association of Berlin Female Artists, Berlin 2001, p. 385.

Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke, Clara Oenicke (1818-99) - Martin Luther (1483-1546) - RCIN 406250 - Royal Collection
Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke · Royal Collection

Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke - Portrait of a man - M.Ob.1784 MNW - National Museum in Warsaw
Clara Wilhelmine Oenicke · National Museum in Warsaw
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Clara Oenicke, revision 1323857549 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.FamilySearch.
- 2.Pütz, Peter. Käte Hamburger: Philosophie der Dichter. Novalis • Schiller • Rilke. Stuttgart/Berlin/Köln/Mainz : W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 1966. 8 ° . 280 S. Poetica. 2. 272–275. 1968-11-30. 0303-4178.
- 3.Richard Steele to Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, Monday, 17 February 1721 [steeriOU0010159a1c]. Electronic Enlightenment Scholarly Edition of Correspondence. 2000. 10.13051/ee:doc/steeriou0010159a1c.
- 4.German Yearbook of International Law: Volume 63, Issue 1. German Yearbook of International Law. 63. 1. 2022-01-01. 2195-7304.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q17122665: Clara Wilhelmine OenickeWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 19 August 2026.
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