Charles William Jefferys
Charles William Jefferys who signed his name C. Jefferys (August 25, 1869 – October 8, 1951) was an English-born Canadian artist, author and teacher best known for his historical illustrations.
Also recorded as Charles W. Jefferys · C. W. Jefferys
Charles William Jefferys

Melvin Ormond Hammond · All images from the M.O. Hammond fonds were uploaded as part of the Archives of Ontario’s GLAM Wiki project. · Public domain
- Name
- Charles William Jefferys
- Born
- 25 August 1869
- Birthplace
- Rochester, Kent
- Died
- 8 October 1951
- Place of death
- Toronto, Ontario
- Nationality
- United Kingdom · Canada · United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Occupation
- teacher · painter · illustrator
- Fields
- painting · illustration
- Honours
- Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts · Associate Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts · Honorary doctorate from Queen's University · Person of National Historic Significance
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Charles William Jefferys who signed his name C. Jefferys (August 25, 1869 – October 8, 1951) was an English-born Canadian artist, author and teacher best known for his historical illustrations.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2960457 · wikipedia · Charles William Jefferys
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is painting and illustration. Employment is recorded with University of Toronto, The Globe and New York Herald. Work by Charles William Jefferys is recorded in the collections of National Gallery of Canada, Canadian War Museum and Library and Archives Canada. Distinctions recorded are Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Associate Member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Honorary doctorate from Queen's University and Person of National Historic Significance.

Strichzeichnung: „Miss Emma Goldman, the Woman Anarchist, Who Spoke in Toronto Last Night“.
Charles William Jefferys · The Toronto Star 14 Mar 1907, Page 1.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Charles William Jefferys • Born — 25 August 1869 • Birthplace — Rochester, Kent • Died — 8 October 1951 • Place of death — Toronto, Ontario • Relatives — Harold Gordon Stacey (son-in-law)
Early life
Early life
Jefferys was born in Rochester, Kent, to Charles Thomas Jefferys and Ellen Kennard. He moved with his family first to Philadelphia in 1875, then to Hamilton, Ontario, in 1878, and finally to Toronto around 1880. There, he attended school and was apprenticed with the York Lithography Company from 1885 to 1890.
Career
Career
From 1889 to 1892, Jefferys worked for the Toronto Globe as an illustrator and artist. He produced artwork for several printing companies. From 1893 to 1901, he worked for the New York Herald. Returning to Toronto, he became a newspaper, magazine and book illustrator, appearing in numerous publications, including Hardware Merchandising. Jefferys created a series of illustrations and essays for the Toronto Star Weekly, which in 1920 were published as Dramatic Episodes in Canada's Story. The following year, he was chosen by the Ontario government to illustrate a textbook, Ontario Public School History of Canada, written by George Wrong. Along with Ivor Lewis and other artists, Jefferys co-founded the Graphic Arts Club (later named the Canadian Society of Graphic Art), which by the 1940s became one of the primary artists' groups in Canada. As well, from 1912 to 1939, he taught painting and drawing in the Department of Architecture at the University of Toronto. During World War I, he was commissioned by the Canadian War Records department to paint soldiers training at Camp Petawawa and Niagara. Jefferys had an interest in history, and he produced accurate and meticulous portrayals of early Canadian life. The best known collection of his historical sketches is the three volume The Picture Gallery of Canadian History (c. 1942–1960). In 1926, he was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He also was a member of the Ontario Society of Artists and the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour. Jefferys was a founding member of the Arts and Letters Club of Toronto and was its president from 1923 to 1924.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Founding of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Father Le Loutre's War • Illustration — Simon-François Daumont de Saint-Lusson • Illustration — Arrival of Pierre-Esprit Radisson in an American Indian camp in 1660. Dessin par Charles William Jefferys. • Illustration — Montcalm at the head of their troops on the Plains of Abraham. Watercolour by Charles William Jefferys. • Illustration — Frontenac with the American Indians. Watercolour by Charles William Jefferys. • Illustration — Henry Kelsey in the company of American Indians observing bison on the plains. Lithograph.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1869
Charles William Jefferys was born in 1869 at Rochester.
1951
Charles William Jefferys died in 1951 at Toronto.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Charles William Jefferys was born in Rochester.
Birthplace
Charles William Jefferys died in Toronto.
Deathplace
Rochester.
Birth place
Toronto.
Death place
Death and legacy
Soon after Jefferys's death in 1952, more than 1,000 of his drawings were sold to the Imperial Oil Company, which in 1972 donated the collection to Library and Archives Canada. A plaque at 4111 Yonge Street, where he died, quotes him as saying, "If my work has stirred any interest in our country and its past, I am more than paid". Jefferys received numerous awards, including an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Queen’s University in 1934. C. W. Jefferys Collegiate Institute, a public high school in Toronto, is named for him. There are works by him in the art collection of the Royal Military College of Canada the National Gallery of Canada, and the Art Gallery of Ontario. A statue of Jefferys, created by Adrienne Alison, has been installed in York Mills Valley Park. Jeffreys has been designated as an Historic Person in the Directory of Federal Heritage Designations.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Art-history: Charles William Jefferys as Canada's curator, Journal of Canadian Studies, 1976
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1976
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2960457: Charles William Jefferys
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Charles William Jefferys”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Literature
Literature
Art-history: Charles William Jefferys as Canada's curator, Journal of Canadian Studies, 1976
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Art-history: Charles William Jefferys as Canada's curator, Journal of Canadian Studies, 1976Crossref registry
Institutional witnessauthority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
5,224 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Charles TomlinsonIllustrator
- Charles TunnicliffeIllustrator
- Charles Walter SimpsonIllustrator
- Charles West CopeIllustrator
- Charles-Nicolas CochinIllustrator
- Charley TooropIllustrator
- Charlotta BurešováIllustrator
- Charlotte Berend-CorinthIllustrator
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