Charles Harris
Elsa Lee Elliott (1944–1997) Charles "Teenie" Harris (July2, 1908June12, 1998) was an American photographer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Harris was known for his photographs of residents and prominent visitors to Pittsburgh, including musicians and baseball players, which often appeared in the Pittsburgh Courier. His work is preserved in the permanent collection of the Carnegie Museum as a chronicle of mid-20th century life in Pittsburgh's African American communities.
Also recorded as Teenie Harris · Charles "Teenie" Harris · Charles Teenie Harris
Charles Harris
- Name
- Charles "Teenie" Harris
- Born
- 2 July 1908
- Birthplace
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Died
- 12 June 1998
- Occupation
- Photographer
- Spouse
- * Ruth M.
- Nationality
- United States
- Honours
- National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame
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Elsa Lee Elliott (1944–1997) Charles "Teenie" Harris (July2, 1908June12, 1998) was an American photographer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Harris was known for his photographs of residents and prominent visitors to Pittsburgh, including musicians and baseball players, which often appeared in the Pittsburgh Courier. His work is preserved in the permanent collection of the Carnegie Museum as a chronicle of mid-20th century life in Pittsburgh's African American communities.
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Charles "Teenie" Harris • Born — 2 July 1908 • Birthplace — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • Died — 12 June 1998 • Place of death — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania • Occupation — Photographer • Spouse — * Ruth M. Butler (1927c. 1933) • Elsa Lee Elliott (1944–1997) Charles "Teenie" Harris (July2, 1908June12, 1998) was an American photographer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Harris was known for his photographs of residents and prominent visitors to Pittsburgh, including musicians and baseball players, which often appeared in the Pittsburgh Courier. His work is preserved in the permanent collection of the Carnegie Museum as a chronicle of mid-20th century life in Pittsburgh's African American communities.
Biography
Biography
Harris was born in 1908 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, the son of hotel owners in the city's Hill District. Early in the 1930s he purchased his first camera and opened a photography studio. He freelanced for the Washington, D.C. news picture magazine Flash! From 1936 to 1975 Harris chronicled life in the black neighborhoods of the city for the Pittsburgh Courier, one of America's oldest black newspapers. Harris was nicknamed "One Shot" because he rarely made his subjects sit for retakes. Harris took more than 80,000 images during his career. In addition to his photo essays of daily life in the city, he captured many celebrities who visited Pittsburgh, including Lena Horne, Harry Belafonte, Erroll Garner, Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Little Richard and Ray Charles. Harris also photographed legendary Negro league baseball players of the Homestead Grays and Pittsburgh Crawfords. Harris himself played baseball for the Crawfords when they were known as the Crawford Colored Giants. In 1986 he licensed his collection of photographs for $3000 to a local entrepreneur, Dennis Morgan. Subsequently, these so-called "Morgan prints" were sold at street fairs in Pittsburgh. Harris filed a lawsuit in 1998 for unpaid royalties and the return of his collection. He won the case posthumously. Harris died in 1998.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1908
Charles Harris born at Pittsburgh.
1998
Charles Harris died.
Catalogued output
Works and catalogued output
Charles Harris is recorded as having received National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame.
Books
*
Legacy
Harris' work was rarely seen outside of Pittsburgh until after his death. In 2001, the Carnegie Museum of Art purchased Harris' collection of 80,000 negatives from his estate. Since 2003, the museum has scanned and cataloged nearly 60,000 images, many of which are available on the online collection database. Through outreach efforts, lectures and special events, and three Teenie Harris Archive Project exhibitions (in 2003, 2006, and 2009), the museum has asked for assistance in identifying the people, places, and events in the images. The Museum staged a retrospective of his work in 2012, and in 2020, opened a dedicated permanent exhibition of Harris' photographs titled In Sharp Focus: Charles ‘Teenie’ Harris. Harris's work was included in the 2025 exhibition Photography and the Black Arts Movement, 1955–1985 at the National Gallery of Art.
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to Charles Harris is held.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Tobias, Marie. One Shot Teenie: A Retrospective of Charles Harris. Time. 3 February 2012.
- 2.Carnegie Magazine | Winter 2011 | Photographing My People - By Elizabeth Hoover. carnegiemuseums.org.
- 3.The World Through the Eyes of Charles "Teenie" Harris PHMC > Public Programs > Black History in Pennsylvania > Community. www.phmc.state.pa.us.
- 4.Pittsburgh photographer exhibit comes to Gumberg • the Duquesne Duke. 2020-02-13.
- 5.Rosenberg, David. A Pittsburgh Photographer Captured Four Decades of Black Artists' Lives Backstage. Slate Magazine. April 6, 2016.
- 6.nlbpa.com - Charles "Teenie" Harris. www.nlbpa.com.
- 7.Meyers, William. Life on the Hill. Wall Street Journal. November 23, 2011.
- 8.Kinzer, Stephen. Black Life, In Black And White; Court Ruling Frees the Legacy Of a Tireless News Photographer. The New York Times. February 7, 2001.
- 9.The Big Legacy Of Charles 'Teenie' Harris, Photographer. NPR.org.
- 10.Cunningham, Lisa. Black History Month: Preserving history through photographs. Pittsburgh City Paper.
- 11.Teenie Harris Archive. Carnegie Museum of Art.
- 12.Teenie's gallery opening at Carnegie Museum of Art. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- 13.Brookman, Philip. Photography and the Black Arts Movement, 1955-1985. Yale University Press. 255. 2025. 9780300283501.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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