Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin
Illustration — Self-portrait at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon (before 1837) Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin (ʃaʁl baltazaʁ ʒyljɛ̃ fevʁɛ də sɛ̃ memɛ̃; 1770–1852) was a French portrait painter and museum director. He left France during the Revolution, and worked as a portrait engraver in the United States in the early 19th century. He created portraits from life of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and others.
Also recorded as Charles B. J. Fevret de Saint-Memin · Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de Saint-Memin · Charles Balthazar Julien Saint-Memin · Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de St-Mesmin
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin

Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin · William Dunlap. A history of the rise and progress of the arts of design in the United States, new ed., v.3. Boston: C.E. Goodspeed co., 1918, p. 341 · Public domain
- Born
- 1770 · Dijon.
- Died
- 1852 · Dijon.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- painter · printmaker
- Fields
- portrait
- Languages
- French
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Self-portrait at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon (before 1837) Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin (ʃaʁl baltazaʁ ʒyljɛ̃ fevʁɛ də sɛ̃ memɛ̃; 1770–1852) was a French portrait painter and museum director. He left France during the Revolution, and worked as a portrait engraver in the United States in the early 19th century. He created portraits from life of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and others.
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Note VALÉORINE
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin (1770–1852) was a French painter and printmaker. The painter was born and died in Dijon. Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin worked in France and United States.
Genres include portrait. Languages used include French. Works by the painter are held at Cincinnati Art Museum, Gilcrease Museum and Metropolitan Museum of Art, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q2958470 · wikipedia · Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin
In this article
Brief history
Brief history
He later served as museum director in Dijon.
The recorded working language is French. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Places of work recorded in the authority are United States and France. Work by Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin is recorded in the collections of Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Cincinnati Art Museum and Yale University Art Gallery.
Born in France in 1770 to Benigne Charles Fevret and Victoire Marie de Motmans, Saint-Memin was educated at École Militaire, Paris, graduating in 1785. In 1788 he served in the French Guards. During the French Revolution, Saint-Memin and his family travelled to Switzerland, and then in 1793 to New York City. They intended to go to Saint-Domingue, ”to prevent the sequestration of the lands of his creole mother [However] in New York news of the sad fate of that colony made them decide to remain where they were. Faced with earning a living, they first tried raising vegetables, but... this experiment proved inadequate.” Out of necessity, Saint-Memin taught himself to work portraits. Saint-Memin lived in the United States from 1793 to 1814. During this period he created numerous portraits, often using the physiognotrace technique, invented in 1786 by Gilles-Louis Chretien. Portrait subjects included Alexander Macomb, John Marshall, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, Christopher G. Champlin, and others. • Illustration — Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon After returning to France, he worked as director of the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon from 1817 to 1852. He died in Dijon on 23 June 1852.
Selected works
Selected works
• Illustration — Richard Bassett (Smithsonian) • Illustration — Pierre Michel Grain (Detroit Institute of Art) • Illustration — David Holmes. 1799 (Library of Congress) • Illustration — Thomas Jefferson (National Gallery of Art) • Illustration — Michael Leib (Library of Congress) • Illustration — Thomas Lowndes. 1805 (Library of Congress) • Illustration — John Marshall. Engraving with ink and ink wash, 1808 (Library of Congress) • Illustration — Paul Revere. Lithograph, c. 1915, after original drawing made in 1804. • Illustration — St. George Tucker. Engraving (Harvard University) • Illustration — William Wirt. Engraving, c. 1807 (Library of Congress) • Illustration — Meriwether Lewis (1774–1809) in Frontiersman's Regalia, 1806–1807 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — Unidentified Osage Warrior Wearing Bird Headdress, 1807 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — Unidentified Chief of the Little Osage, 1804 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — Payouska (Pawhuska, c. 1752–1832), Chief of the Great Osage, 1804 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — Cachasunghia, Osage Warrior, c. 1804–06 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — Yellow Corn, a Mandan, 1806–07 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — Shahaka (Sheheke or Big White c. 1766–1812), Chief of the Mandans, 1806–07 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — Unidentified Male Delaware, possibly Montgomery Montour, 1806–07 (New-York Historical Society) • Illustration — View of the City and Harbor of New York taken from Mt. Pitt, The Seat of John R. Livingston, Esq., 1794–96, etching (New-York Historical Society)
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Charles B. Fevret de Saint-Memin, Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de Saint-Memin, Charles Balthazar Julien Saint-Memin, Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de St-Mesmin and Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret De Saint-Mesmin. His recorded language was French.
Identity
Identity
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin is recorded as painter and printmaker.

Caesar Augustus Rodney, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing right Abstract/medium: 1 print: engraving.
Saint-Mémin, Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de, 1770-1852, artist · Library of Congress Catalog: http: Image download: http: Original url

Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin, Charles B. J. Févret de Saint-Mémin, Maria Franklin Clinton, 1797
Charles B. J. Févret de Saint-Mémin · This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the National Gallery of Art. Please see the Gallery's Open Access Policy.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1770
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin was born in 1770 at Dijon.
1852
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin died in 1852 at Dijon.
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin is held.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Marquis Who Was Who in America 1607–1984.
- 2.Frances Sergeant Childs. French Refugee Life in the United States 1790–1800 – An American Chapter of the French Revolution. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins press, 1940; p.39
- 3.Howard Rice. Saint-Memin's portrait of Jefferson. Princeton University Library Chronicle v.20, no.4. 1959
Bibliography printed in the source article · 7
- Frank Weitenkampf. Sketch of the life of Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de Saint-Mémin. NY: Grolier Club, 1899.
- Morgan, John Hill. "The Work of M. Fevret de Saint-Mémin," in the Brooklyn Museum Quarterly, January 1918, Vol. V, No. 1.
- Norfleet, Fillmore. Saint-Mémin in Virginia: Portraits and Biographies. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press, 1942.
- Miles, Ellen G. “Saint-Mémin in the South 1803–1809.” Southern Quarterly 25, no. 1 (1986): 22–39.
- Miles, Ellen G.. “Saint-Mémin’s Portraits of American Indians 1804–1807.” American Art Journal 20, no. 4 (1988): 2–33.
- Miles, Ellen G. Saint-Mémin and the Neoclassical Profile Portrait in the America. Washington: National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian Institution Press, 1994.
- Christopher Rolfe. Saint-Memin, Charles Balthazar Julien Fevret de (1770–1852). France and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 205.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2958470: Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-MéminWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
“Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further readingWikipedia
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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