Carl Skottsberg
Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg (1 December 1880 – 14 June 1963) was a Swedish botanist and explorer of Antarctica.
Also recorded as Skottsb. · Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg · Carl J.F. Skottsberg · C.J.F. Skottsberg
Carl Skottsberg
Erik Lindorm, Gustaf V och hans tid 1907-1918. Stockholm · Public domain
- Name
- Carl Skottsberg
- Birth Name
- Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg
- Born
- 1 December 1880
- Birthplace
- Karlshamn
- Died
- 14 June 1963
- Place of death
- Gothenburg
- Education
- Uppsala University
- Awards
- Darwin-Wallace Medal (Silver, 1958) Linnean Medal (1959) Fellow of the Royal Society
- Nationality
- Sweden
- Occupation
- botanist · scientific explorer · painter · draftsperson · botanical collector · scientific collector
- Fields
- botany
- Honours
- Darwin–Wallace Medal · Linnean Medal · Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi
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Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg (1 December 1880 – 14 June 1963) was a Swedish botanist and explorer of Antarctica.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q942078 · wikipedia · Carl Skottsberg
In this article
Biography
Biography
Carl Skottsberg studied at Uppsala University. The recorded working language is German. The field of work recorded is botany. Places of work recorded in the authority are Uppsala. Employment is recorded with Gothenburg Botanical Garden and Uppsala University. Distinctions recorded are Darwin–Wallace Medal, Linnean Medal and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi.

Carl Skottsberg c. 1910.
Internet Archive Book Images · Image from page 7 of "The wilds of Patagonia
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Carl Skottsberg • Birth Name — Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg • Born — 1 December 1880 • Birthplace — Karlshamn • Died — 14 June 1963 • Place of death — Gothenburg • Education — Uppsala University • Awards — Darwin-Wallace Medal (Silver, 1958) Linnean Medal (1959) Fellow of the Royal Society
Life
Life
Skottsberg was born in Karlshamn on 1 December 1880 the son of Carl Adolf Skottsberg a schoolmaster and his wife, Maria Louisa Pfeiffer. He was educated locally then studied Sciences at Uppsala University from 1898, specialising in Botany, and receiving his doctorate (PhD) there in 1907. From 1901 to 1903 Skottsberg served as official botanist to the Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901 to 1903 on the ship Antarctic. On his return to Sweden, Skottsberg published (1905) the first comprehensive phytogeographic study of the flora of southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Later he led the Swedish Magellanic Expedition to Patagonia, 1907 to 1909. Carl Skottsberg is believed to have been the last to have seen the Santalum fernandezianum tree alive when he visited the Juan Fernández Islands in 1908. He was conservator at the Uppsala University Botanical Museum 1909 to 1914, but led the work on the new Botanical Garden in Gothenburg from 1915, and was appointed professor and director of the garden there, Göteborg Botanical Garden, in 1919. In 1909, he married Inga Margareta Reuter. Skottsberg was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and several other Swedish learned societies, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1950. That same year he presided the 7th International Botanical Congress. He was awarded the Linnean Society of London's Darwin-Wallace Medal in 1958 and the Linnean Medal in 1959. He is buried at Östra kyrkogården in Gothenburg.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Skottsb, Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg, Carl J.F. Skottsberg and C.Skottsberg. His recorded language was German. He married Inga Skottsberg. One child is recorded: Brita Skottsberg.
Identity
Identity
Carl Skottsberg is recorded with the occupation scientific collector. Recorded as having received Darwin–Wallace Medal, Linnean Medal and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1880–1963
The full dated record · 3 entries
1880
Carl Skottsberg was born on 1 December 1880.
1923
Gothenburg Botanical Garden is dated 1923.
1963
Carl Skottsberg died on 14 June 1963.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Karlshamn.
Birth place
Gothenburg.
Death place
Publications
• The Wilds of Patagonia (1919) • Remarks on the Hawaiian Flora (1939) • Observations on Hawaiian Violets (1940) • Communities of Marine algae (1941) • Botanical Survey of the Falkland Islands • The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island • Meddelanden (1963)
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg, 1880-1963, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1964
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1964
reference work
- “Carl Skottsberg”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q942078: Carl Skottsberg
General reference · Wikidata
Honours
Several taxa have been named in his honour; • Skottsbergia Cardot 1905 (genus of moss in Ditrichaceae family), • Skottsbergiella Petr. 1927 (genus of Fungi in Gnomoniaceae family), • Skottsbergiella Epling 1935 (genus of Lamiaceae) a synonym of Cuminia Colla, • Skottsbergiliana H.St.John 1974 (a genus of Cucurbitaceae), now a synonym of Sicyos, • Skottsbergiella Boelcke 1982 (genus of Brassicaceae), now a synonym of Xerodraba Skottsb., • Skottsbergianthus Boelcke 1984 (genus of Brassicaceae), now a synonym of Xerodraba,
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Carl Johan Fredrik Skottsberg, 1880-1963, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1964Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Citizenship
1- SwedenPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Carl Skottsberg worked in botany. He was employed by Gothenburg Botanical Garden and Uppsala University. He belonged to Royal Society and Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He worked at Uppsala. Skottsberg received Darwin–Wallace Medal, Linnean Medal and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi.
Career and activity
Recognition and collections
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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