Betti Alver
Elisabet "Betti" Alver (23 November 1906 – 19 June 1989), was one of Estonia's most notable poets. She was among the first generation to be educated in schools of an independent Estonia. She went to grammar school in Tartu. • Illustration — The Betti Alver Museum in Jõgeva
Betti Alver
Ivo Kruusamägi · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Betti Alver
- Born
- 23 November 1906
- Birthplace
- Jõgeva, Kreis Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
- Birth Name
- Elisabet Alver
- Died
- 19 June 1989
- Place of death
- Tartu, then part of Estonian SSR, Soviet Union
- Occupation
- Poet
- Spouse
- * Heiti Talvik,
- Nationality
- Estonia and Soviet Union.
- Fields
- poetry.
- Education
- Miina Härma Gymnasium and University of Tartu.
- Honours
- Honored Writer of the Estonian SSR, People's Writer of the Estonian SSR, Juhan Liiv Poetry Award and Friedebert Tuglas short story award.
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Betti Alver. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q253998 · wikipedia · Betti Alver
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
The documentary record
Statements marked “Documentary record” are set in the article beside the passage they confirm. Each is read from the authority records of the institutions named here; select “Prove” to see the record it was read from, where in that record, and when.
Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Complete reading chain (JSON)In this article
Biography
Biography
Betti Alver studied at Miina Härma Gymnasium and University of Tartu. The recorded working language is Estonian, Russian and German. The field of work recorded is poetry. Distinctions recorded are Honored Writer of the Estonian SSR, People's Writer of the Estonian SSR, Juhan Liiv Poetry Award and Friedebert Tuglas short story award.
Documentary record
Betti Alver was born in Jõgeva, Estonia, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. Betti Alver died in Tartu, Estonia, according to the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Betti Alver • Born — 23 November 1906 • Birthplace — Jõgeva, Kreis Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire • Birth Name — Elisabet Alver • Died — 19 June 1989 • Place of death — Tartu, then part of Estonian SSR, Soviet Union • Other Names — Elisabet Talvik Elisabet Lepik • Occupation — Poet • Years Active — 1922–1989 • Spouse — * Heiti Talvik, • Mart Lepik
Documentary record
Betti Alver, a writer, was born on 23 November 1906 and died on 19 June 1989.
Writing
Writing
She began as a prose writer. She became known for being a member of the Arbujad ("Soothsayers"), a small group of influential Estonian poets including Bernard Kangro, Uku Masing, Kersti Merilaas, Mart Raud, August Sang, Heiti Talvik and Paul Viiding. After the war her husband Heiti Talvik was imprisoned by the Soviets and died in Siberia. For two or three decades she was silent as a poet as protest of Soviet rule, but renewed activity in the 1960s. Of note in this second period is the 1966 collection Tähetund or "Starry Hour". She also wrote novels and did translation work. On the hundredth anniversary of her birth a museum was dedicated to her in Jõgeva.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Betti Alver was born in Jõgeva.
Birthplace
Betti Alver died in Tartu.
Deathplace
Jõgeva.
Birth place
Tartu.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Betti Alver”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q253998: Betti Alver
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Betti Alver, revision 1375170698 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jaan Kross: „Geist und Macht.“ In: Estonia 1/1992, S. 5–9.
- 2.Estonia 1/1992, S. 5.
- 3.Einzelnachweise bei Cornelius Hasselblatt: Estnische Literatur in deutscher Sprache 1784–2003. Bibliographie der Primär- und Sekundärliteratur. Bremen: Hempen Verlag 2004, S. 29–30.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- JõgevaPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Betsy ColquittAuthor
- Betsy PerkAuthor
- Betsy ShollAuthor
- Betsy WarlandAuthor
- Bettina BalàkaAuthor
- Bettina SmetanováAuthor
- Bettina WulffAuthor
- Bettiola Heloise FortsonAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Betti Alver?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.