Jānis Poruks
Jānis Poruks (13 October 1871 – 25 July 1911), was a Latvian poet and writer could be considered as a founder of the romantic branch of Latvian literature.
Jānis Poruks
Public domain
- Born
- 1871 · Druviena Parish.
- Died
- 1911 · Tartu.
- Nationality
- Russian Empire
- Occupation
- writer · poet · journalist
- Fields
- poetry
- Movements
- Symbolism
- Education
- Polytechnikum Riga · Polytechnical Institute Riga
- Languages
- Latvian
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q4373441 · wikipedia · Jānis Poruks
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Biography
Biography
Jānis Poruks was born in Druviena parish, in the Kreis Walk of the Governorate of Livonia in a peasant family. He started his education in local Druviena parish school. Later he studied also in Liezēre parish school and Cēsis city school. In 1893 Poruks went to Germany and started studies in Dresden Conservatory. While in Dresden he published his first book, a collection of essays in German language Religion der Zukunft. Poruks returned to Latvia in 1894 when he ran out of money. In Latvia, he started chemistry studies in Riga Polytechnical Institute but later he shifted to commerce. He also started to work in newspaper Mājas Viesis. During this period he wrote most of his most famous works and often signed them with pseudonyms Nemo'or Parsifal. After 1905 Poruks mental health started to decline, and he was treated in mental hospitals in Rīga, Strenči and Tartu. From 1909 until 1910 Poruks lived in writer's home Burtnieku nams in Riga. Jānis Poruks died on 25 July 1911 in mental hospital in Tartu. He was buried in Cēsis cemetery, but in 1924 his remains were reburied in Forest Cemetery in Riga.
Documentary record
Jānis Poruks appears in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek as a writer (13 October 1871 – 25 June 1911). Jānis Poruks was born on 13 October 1871 in Druviena, Latvia. Jānis Poruks died on 25 June 1911; the place of death is recorded as Dorpat by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and as Cēsis, Lettonie by the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1871
Jānis Poruks was born on 13 October 1871.
1911
Jānis Poruks died on 25 June 1911.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Druviena Parish.
Birth place
Tartu.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Jānis Poruks”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q4373441: Jānis Poruks
General reference · Wikidata
Literature
The first publication of Poruks was a short story Purvaiņos which was published in a newspaper Dienas Lapa in 1888. He wrote 13 stories, one novel, one collection of poetry and one play. In his prose works he used elements of romanticism, realism and symbolism, sometimes even all in one work. His poetry is very intimate and romantic. Latvian composer Emīls Dārziņš composed music to several of his poems.
Commemorative medal. Janis Poruks. 1930. T. Zalkaln. Obverse of the medal.
Kalnroze
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Jānis Poruks, revision 1363359304 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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Associated with
1- SymbolismMovement
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