Beatrice Ohanessian
Beatrice Ohanessian (March 15, 1927 – July 17, 2008) was an Iraqi-Armenian pianist, notable for being Iraq's first concert pianist and first female composer.
Beatrice Ohanessian
- Born
- 1927 · Baghdad.
- Died
- 2008 · Bloomington.
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- composer · musician · pianist
- Education
- Juilliard School · Royal Academy of Music
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wikidata · Q4877184 · wikipedia · Beatrice Ohanessian
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Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Early life and education
Early life and education
Ohanessian was born in Baghdad in 1927 to a well-to-do Armenian family. Her father, born in Persia, had settled in Baghdad after a time in India working with the British. Her mother and two uncles were orphaned survivors of the Armenian genocide. Both parents encouraged her to study music. Ohanessian enrolled in the Institute of Fine Arts, graduating with special mention as a piano major. Upon graduating, she served as an assistant to her Romanian piano professor, Julien Hertz. An Iraqi governmental scholarship allowed her to further her studies at the Royal Academy of Music in London with professor Max Pirani. Four years later, she received her LRAM in piano performance and pedagogy, and a second major in singing. She went on to receive a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the Juilliard School in New York City, which culminated in a debut performance at Carnegie Hall. Her scholarship was then extended for another year, due to the 14 July Revolution in Iraq.
Documentary record
Beatrice Ohanessian (15 March 1927 – 17 July 2008) is described as a musician and pianist in the authority records of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Return to Iraq
Return to Iraq
While in the United States, Ohanessian visited her brother, Arsham, and his wife in Minnesota. There, she performed with the Minnesota Orchestra and was encouraged to stay in America. But Ohanessian felt a need to be in Iraq. Everyone told me I should stay in America, but an inner voice told me I should go back to Iraq and teach my fellow countrymen to love music. Classical music was new to penetrate Iraq and it needed people like me there to nurture it. Ohanessian was then appointed head of the piano department at Baghdad's Institute of Fine Arts. During summer breaks, she would participate in Master Classes and musical seminars in various countries. In 1961, she became principal concert pianist for the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra, a post she held for over thirty years. From 1969 to 1972, she taught simultaneously at the University of Minnesota and Macalester College. In 1980, during the Iraq-Iran War, she wrote the first Iraqi Western composition. Her work came to the attention of Iraqi officials, including president Saddam Hussein. When asked what reward she would like for her achievements, she requested a better piano. She was presented with a Steinway grand piano, which she left behind as she settled in the United States after the first Gulf War. The spring before she died, the piano, which had been kept safe by one of her friends in the Iraqi National Symphony, finally arrived in Minnesota, stuffed with several of her evening gowns.
Later life and death
Later life and death
In 1994, Ohanessian moved permanently to the United States, settling in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, joining her brother, Arsham, and sister, Sita. She again began teaching at the University of Minnesota, Macalester College, as well as the University of St. Thomas. She served as the organist for the Armenian Apostolic Church of St. Paul Archived 2020-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. Ohanessian died of cancer on July 17, 2008, in Bloomington, at the age of 81.
Documentary record
Beatrice Ohanessian was born on 15 March 1927 in Bagdad and died on 17 July 2008 in Bloomington, Minnesota.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
2008
Beatrice Ohanessian died at Bloomington.
Places
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Baghdad.
Birth place
Bloomington.
Death place
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Beatrice Ohanessian, revision 1340901213 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Combs, Marianne. Music in Baghdad: An Iraqi pioneer looks back. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- 2.Windle, Holly. Baghdad Barcarolle: How Beatrice Ohanessian became Iraq's foremost classical pianist. Nodin Press, 2008, , p. 10
- 3.Obituaries. Star Tribune. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- 4.Boghosian Papas, Lisa. Twin Cities' Beatrice Ohanessian: A Famous Pianist and Pioneer of Music . Armenian General Benevolent Union. Retrieved August 7, 2008.
- 5.Cohen, Ben. Ohanessian was piano prodigy of Iraq, world. Star Tribune. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
- 6.Klein, Allegra. Mission to Baghdad . Strings Magazine. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
References
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Secondary witness
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