Baude Cordier
Illustration — Cordier's rondeau about love, Belle, Bonne, Sage, is in a heart shape, with red notes indicating rhythmic alterations. Baude Cordier (early 15th century) was a French composer in the ars subtilior style of late medieval music. Virtually nothing is known of Cordier's life, aside from an inscription on one of his works which indicates he was born in Rheims and had a Master of Arts.
Baude Cordier

Baude Cordier · Chantilly Manuscript · Public domain
- Born
- 1364 · Reims.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- composer · harpist
- Fields
- art
- Languages
- French
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — Cordier's rondeau about love, Belle, Bonne, Sage, is in a heart shape, with red notes indicating rhythmic alterations. Baude Cordier (early 15th century) was a French composer in the ars subtilior style of late medieval music. Virtually nothing is known of Cordier's life, aside from an inscription on one of his works which indicates he was born in Rheims and had a Master of Arts.
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wikidata · Q780780 · wikipedia · Baude Cordier
In this article
Identity
Identity
Some scholars identify him with Baude Fresnel, a harpist and organist in the court of Philip the Bold, though other scholars have rejected this. He is best known for his unique and experimental notational methods, often with shapes relating to the subject matter. These include a heart-shaped staff in Belle, Bonne, Sage, a rondeau about love, and numerous circles in the Tout par compas suy composés rondeau. Such an approach is thought to have inspired later composers, ranging from Gilles Binchois to Karlheinz Stockhausen.
It has been suggested that Cordier was the pen name of Baude Fresnel.
Music
Music
Cordier's works are considered among the prime examples of ars subtilior. In line with that cultural trend, he was fond of using red note notation, also known as coloration, a technique stemming from the general practice of mensural notation. The change in color adjusts the rhythm of a particular note from its usual form. (This musical style and type of notation has also been termed "mannerism" and "mannered notation.") Ten of Cordier's secular pieces survive, most of which are rondeaux: • some are in the rhythmically complex late fourteenth-century French style of ars subtilior, such as "Amans amés secretement" (Lovers, love discreetly). • others are simpler, with greater emphasis on lyrical melody, such as "Belle, Bonne, Sage", also transcribed in HAM, and characterized with "Amans" as a rondeau. Two of the composer's chansons are in the Chantilly Manuscript and are well-known examples of eye music: • the love song "Belle, Bonne, Sage" ("Beautiful, Good, Wise"). The manuscript is in the shape of a heart. • Illustration — Cordier's Tout par compas suy composés. • a circular canon "Tout par compas suy composés" ("With a compass was I composed")—more eye music, in which the manuscript is written in a circle. Many commentators have speculated that Cordier's unique and experimental notation inspired certain notation by later composers, such that in as Refrain by Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Gilles Binchois's Je ne pouroye. Cordier's work was among the earliest Western compositions to include performance instructions to explain how to use the specialized notation. His mass movement in the Apt MS is in the later, simpler fifteenth-century style.
Works
Works
List of compositions by Baude Cordier • Title — No. Number of voices — Genre — Manuscript source: Folios — Reaney • Gloria — 3 — Mass movement — 11 • Dame excellent ou sont bonté — 4 — Ballade — 10 • Amans, amés secretement — 3 — Rondeau — 6 • Belle, bonne, sage, plaisant — 3 — Rondeau — 8 • Ce jour de l'an que maint — 3 — Rondeau — 1 • Je suy celuy qui veul — 3 — Rondeau — 3 • Pour le deffault du noble dieu Bachus — 3 — Rondeau — 2 • Que vaut avoir qui ne vit — 3 — Rondeau — 4 • Se cuer d'amant par soy — 3 — Rondeau — 7 • Tant ay de plaisir et de desplaisance — 3 — Rondeau — 5 • Tout par compas suy composés — 3 — Rondeau — 9 • No other works by Baude Cordier survive
Identity
Identity
Baude Cordier is recorded with the occupation composer. Classed in the genre art music. Recorded as composer and harpist.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1364
Baude Cordier was born in 1364.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Reims.
Birth place
Dijon.
Death place
Editions
Cordier's works are included in the following collections: *
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Baude Cordier”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q780780: Baude Cordier
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.See Parrish, Carl. The Notation of Medieval Music. W. W. Norton, 1957.)
- 2.Transcribed with commentary in Archibald T. Davison and Willi Apel: Historical Anthology of Music (HAM): Oriental, Medieval and Renaissance Music (Harvard University Press)
- 3.A modern transcription and music media file of "Belle, Bonne, Sage."
- 4.The text and English translation of the song
Bibliography printed in the source article · 11
- Hoppin, Richard. Medieval Music. W. W. Norton & Company. 1978. 978-0-393-09090-1.
- Strohm, Reinhard. The Rise of European Music, 1380-1500. Cambridge University Press. 2005. 978-0-521-61934-9.
- Bergeron, Katherine. Baude de Rains. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001. 978-1-56159-263-0.
- Bergsagel, John. Cordier's Circular Canon. The Musical Times. 113. 1558. 1175–1177. December 1972. 10.2307/956587.
- Fallows, David. Binchois [Binchoys], Gilles de Bins [Binch, Binche] dit. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001a. 978-1-56159-263-0.
- Fallows, David. Tempo and expression marks. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001b. 978-1-56159-263-0.
- Günther, Ursula. Unusual Phenomena in the Transmission of Late 14th Century Polyphonic Music. Musica Disciplina. 38. 87–118. 1984. 20532271.
- Reaney, Gilbert. Cordier, Baude. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001. 978-1-56159-263-0.
- Toop, Richard. Stockhausen, Karlheinz. Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001. 978-1-56159-263-0.
- Wright, Craig. Tapissier and Cordier: New Documents and Conjectures. The Musical Quarterly. 59. 2. 177–189. April 1973. 10.1093/mq/LIX.2.177.
- Oxford University Press. Fresnal, Baude. Grove Music Online. 2001. 978-1-56159-263-0.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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