Barbara Krafft
Maria Barbara Krafft (Steiner; 1 April 1764 – 28 September 1825) was a Moravian-born Austrian painter, best remembered today for her widely reproduced posthumous portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Also recorded as Barbara Steiner · Maria Barbara Krafft · Maria Barbara nee Steiner Krafft · Anna Barbara Krafft
Barbara Krafft

Barbara Krafft · Salzburg museum sammlung online, Inventar-Nr. 5-27 · Public domain
- Name
- Barbara Krafft
- Birth Name
- Maria Barbara Steiner
- Born
- 1 April 1764
- Birthplace
- Iglau, Margraviate of Moravia
- Died
- 28 September 1825
- Place of death
- Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria
- Occupation
- painter
- Full name
- Maria Barbara Steiner.
- Nationality
- Austrian Empire.
- Fields
- visual arts.
- Known for
- Portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
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Documentary connections
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q274815 · wikipedia · Barbara Krafft
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek · Getty Union List of Artist Names
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Biography
Biography
The field of work recorded is visual arts. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Works named in the authority record are Portrait of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Work by Barbara Krafft is recorded in the collections of Belvedere, Salzburg Museum, Bavarian State Painting Collections, Städel Museum and National Gallery Prague.

František de Paula hrabě Hartig a jeho manželka Eleonora jako Caritas Romana, Barbara Krafftová olej na plátně, 1797
VitVit
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Barbara Krafft • Birth Name — Maria Barbara Steiner • Born — 1 April 1764 • Birthplace — Iglau, Margraviate of Moravia • Died — 28 September 1825 • Place of death — Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria • Occupation — painter
Documentary record
Barbara Krafft appears in the authority records of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek and the Getty Union List of Artist Names as a painter (1764 – 1825). Barbara Krafft was born in 1764. Barbara Krafft died in 1825 in Bamberg.
Life and career
Life and career
She was born in Iglau (now Jihlava, in the Czech Republic) where her father, the Austrian Imperial court painter Johann Nepomuk Steiner, was working at the time. She was taught painting by her father and accompanied him to Vienna, where she exhibited her first painting in 1786 at the Academy of Fine Arts. In 1789 she married the Viennese pharmacist Josef Krafft. Their son Johann August Krafft, born in 1792 and taught by his mother, later became a painter and lithographer. For various periods between 1794 and 1803 Krafft worked and travelled alone in Jihlava, Salzburg, and Prague, achieving increasing success primarily as a portrait painter, but also producing genre and religious works. By 1804 she was separated from her husband and settled in Salzburg where she lived until 1821. In the last four years of her life, she was the appointed City Painter in Bamberg where she painted 145 paintings. She died at the age of 61.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — The Family Anton von Marx (Vienna, Austrian Gallery Belvedere), 1803. • Illustration — The Bavarian Lieutenant General Clemens von Raglovich (Vienna, Austrian Gallery, Inv. No. 1642), around 1813. • Illustration — Portrait of Maria Theresa. • Illustration — Portrait of a Woman with Mob Cap, 1822. • Illustration — Portrait of a young girl, c. 1825. • Illustration — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, posthumous 1819
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Jihlava.
Birth place
Bamberg.
Death place
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Barbara Krafft, revision 1372315190 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Krafft, Barbara (Maria); geb. Steiner (1764–1825), Malerin. [Georg] Wacha. :de:Georg Wacha. 187–188.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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