Antonio Jacobsen
Antonio Nicolo Gasparo Jacobsen (November 2, 1850 – February 2, 1921) was a Danish-born American maritime artist known as the "Audubon of Steam Vessels".
Also recorded as Antonio Nicolo Gasparo Jaconsen · Antonio Nicolo Gaspara Jacobsen · Antonio N. G. Jacobsen · Anthony Jacobsen
Antonio Jacobsen
Wmpearl · CC0
- Name
- Antonio Jacobsen
- Born
- 2 November 1850
- Birthplace
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Died
- 2 February 1921
- Place of death
- New York City, U.S.
- Training
- Royal Academy of Design, Copenhagen
- Field
- Maritime art
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Denmark · United States
- Occupation
- painter
- Fields
- marine
- Education
- Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Antonio Nicolo Gasparo Jacobsen (November 2, 1850 – February 2, 1921) was a Danish-born American maritime artist known as the "Audubon of Steam Vessels".
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Note VALÉORINE
Antonio Jacobsen (1850–1921) was a Danish and American painter. Born in Copenhagen, the painter died in New York City.
Antonio Jacobsen studied at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. The painter worked in New York City.
Genres include marine. Languages used include English. Works by Antonio Jacobsen are held at Australian National Maritime Museum, Hull Maritime Museum and Maritime Museum Rotterdam, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2857310 · wikipedia · Antonio Jacobsen
In this article
Biography
Biography
Antonio Jacobsen studied at Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. The recorded working language is English. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are marine. Places of work recorded in the authority are New York City. Work by Antonio Jacobsen is recorded in the collections of Australian National Maritime Museum, Royal Museums Greenwich, Smithsonian American Art Museum, New York Historical and New Britain Museum of American Art.

Якобсен, Антонио (ум. 1921)
Joseph Hall
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Antonio Jacobsen • Born — 2 November 1850 • Birthplace — Copenhagen, Denmark • Died — 2 February 1921 • Place of death — New York City, U.S. • Training — Royal Academy of Design, Copenhagen • Field — Maritime art • Children — 3 • Illustration — "The Forteviot," 1896
Biography
Biography
Jacobsen was born in Copenhagen, Denmark where he attended the Royal Academy of Design before heading across the Atlantic Ocean. He arrived in the United States in August 1873. He settled in West Hoboken, New Jersey (now Union City, New Jersey), across the Hudson River from Manhattan and New York Harbor, its port filled with ships from America and around the world. Jacobsen got his start painting pictures of ships on safes, and as his reputation grew, he was asked to do portraits of ships by their owners, captains and crew members, with many of his works selling for five dollars. Jacobsen painted more than 6,000 portraits of sail and steam vessels, making him "the most prolific of marine artists". Many of his commissions came from sea captains, and Jacobsen was chosen both for the accuracy of his work and his low fee.
Personal
Personal
Jacobsen and his wife Mary had three children; Carl, Helen and Alphonse. Mary died in 1909.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Schooner Thomas Winsmore, Independence Seaport Museum • Illustration — Portland 1890 • Illustration — The Alaska Rehs Galleries • Illustration — The SS Bunker Hill Rehs Galleries • Illustration — The City of New Bedford Rehs Galleries • Illustration — New York Yacht Club Race, 1878 Rehs Galleries • Illustration — An American Clipper Rehs Galleries • Illustration — S.S. Mohawk, dated 1911 • Illustration — In the trough of the seas, USS Adams in the collection at The Mariners' Museum • Illustration — County of Edinburgh on the Beach in the collection at The Mariners' Museum • Illustration — Samar in New York Harbor in the collection at The Mariners' Museum • Illustration — U.S. Navy Gunboat Adams in the collection at The Mariners' Museum • Illustration — Pilot Schooner Fannie in the collection at The Mariners' Museum • Illustration — Steamship Chicago City in the collection at The Mariners' Museum • Illustration — SS Columbia in a private gallery
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Antonio Nicolo Gasparo Jaconsen, Antonio Nicolo Gaspara Jacobsen, Antonio N. Jacobsen, Anthony Jacobsen and Antonio Nicolo Gasparo Jacobsen. His recorded language was English.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1850
Antonio Jacobsen was born in 1850 at Copenhagen.
1921
Antonio Jacobsen died in 1921 at New York City.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Copenhagen.
Birth place
New York City.
Death place
Exhibitions and collections
• Illustration — "The Prinz Albert," 1897 Exhibitions of Jacobsen's work include a 1996 showing of 45 of his paintings at the National Museum of American History. In 1995, the Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Virginia held an exhibition that included 80 paintings by Jacobsen. In conjunction with the exhibition, the museum published a volume by Harold S. Sniffen, the museum's curator emeritus, whose biography titled Antonio Jacobsen's Painted Ships on Painted Oceans, includes some 100 color pictures of the artist's ship paintings. The public rooms of The Griswold Inn in Essex, Connecticut, the oldest continuously run tavern in the United States, features the largest privately held collection of Jacobsen's paintings. John McMullen, a naval architect and marine engineer (and former owner of the New Jersey Devils), had a collection that included 75 paintings by Jacobsen, the first two of which were found in the 1940s in the offices of the family ship repair business. On February 19, 2006, Fetching The Mark, an unsigned painting of the racing yacht Dreadnought attributed to Jacobsen, was sold at auction for $281,000, more than triple the highest price previously paid for one of Jacobsen's works. The piece had been brought to an Antiques Road Show event in Tampa, Florida, and had originally been thought to be a work of Jacobsen's contemporary James E. Buttersworth, until further research led to a conclusion that it was by Jacobsen.
Literature
Literature
Literature
Jacobsen, Antonio Nicolo Gasparo, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Home. familydenmark.dk.
- 2.Halasz, Piri. "Art: Maritime Theme at Exhibitions; Appeal of Nostalgia History and Humor Portraits of Vessels", The New York Times, January 21, 1973.
- 3.Maddry, Larry. "Maritime Artist Finally Gets Brush with Success", The Virginian-Pilot, December 17, 1994. Accessed December 25, 2007. "That was understandable – the Danish-born American holds the distinction of being the most prolific of marine artists. Jacobsen documented thousands of sail and steam vessels that frequented New York Harbor between 1873 and 1919. It is believed that he painted more than 6,000 portraits."
- 4.Falkenstein, Michelle, et al. "Jersey Footlights", The New York Times, June 1, 2003. Accessed December 25, 2007. "He won many commissions from sea captains, and may have made as many as 6,000 paintings in his lifetime, historians believe. As a painter of vessels, Jacobsen was the most prolific, and the cheapest, said Bob Foster, director of the Hoboken Historical Museum, which has a show of his paintings. The captains really loved his work. It was not a romanticized version – it was the way the ship really looked."
- 5.Burchard, Hank. "Painted Ships On a Canvas Sea", The Washington Post, May 31, 1996. Accessed December 25, 2007. "The Maritime Hall is alight with 45 works by Antonio Jacobsen (1850–1921), our most prolific ship portraitist."
- 6.Ryan, Bill. "Which Inn Is Older? Well, It Depends...", The New York Times, November 22, 1992. Accessed December 25, 2007. "The inn's public rooms make up a giant gallery for maritime paintings, including the largest private collection of the works of Antonio Jacobsen, a major painter of ships in the early part of this century."
- 7.Fairbanks, Jonathan. "Marine Score", Forbes, March 8, 2006.
- 8.Hoboken Historical Museum, Online Collections Database;Antonio Jacobsen..Retrieved May 16, 2018 (Wayback June 16, 2024)
- 9.Sniffen, Harold S. Antonio Jacobsen's Painted Ships on Painted Oceans. Traditional Fine Arts Organization, Inc.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Antonio Jacobsen-The Checklist. Compiled by Harold S. Sniffen, 1984. Sanford & Patricia Smith Galleries, Ltd.: New York, NY.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2857310: Antonio JacobsenWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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