Antoni Kenar
Antoni Kenar (born 23 October 1906, in Iwonicz, died 19 February 1959, in Zakopane) was a Polish sculptor, educator, and director of the Antoni Kenar School of Fine Arts in Zakopane. He was also a mountaineer.
Antoni Kenar
![Adres wydawniczy: [S.l.: s.n., 1939] (Warszawa: Drukarnia Wydawnicza) Opis fizyczny: [4], 368 s.; 24 cm](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Czy_wiesz_kto_to_jest_-_uzupelnienia_i_sprostowania._1939_%2814023607%29.jpg/1280px-Czy_wiesz_kto_to_jest_-_uzupelnienia_i_sprostowania._1939_%2814023607%29.jpg)
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- Name
- Antoni Kenar
- Born
- 23 October 1906
- Birthplace
- Iwonicz, Poland
- Died
- 19 February 1959
- Place of death
- Zakopane, Poland
- Spouse
- Halina Micińska-Kenarowa
- Nationality
- Poland
- Occupation
- sculptor · artist
- Fields
- art of sculpture
- Education
- Academy of Fine Arts and Warsaw
- Honours
- Gold Cross of Merit · Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Languages
- Polish
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Antoni Kenar (born 23 October 1906, in Iwonicz, died 19 February 1959, in Zakopane) was a Polish sculptor, educator, and director of the Antoni Kenar School of Fine Arts in Zakopane. He was also a mountaineer.
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wikidata · Q597553 · wikipedia · Antoni Kenar
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Antoni Kenar • Born — 23 October 1906 • Birthplace — Iwonicz, Poland • Died — 19 February 1959 • Place of death — Zakopane, Poland • Style — Sculptor • Father — Szymon Kenar • Mother — Franciszka Kenar (Jarocińska) • Spouse — Halina Micińska-Kenarowa • Children — Urszula Kenar, Anna Micińska • Illustration — Grave of Antoni Kenar at the Pęksowy Brzyzek National Cemetery in Zakopane
Biography
Biography
He was born on 23 October 1906, in Iwonicz, to the family of Szymon and Franciszka née Jarocińska. He completed primary school in Iwonicz. In 1925, he graduated from the State School of Wood Industry in Zakopane, specializing as an ornamental sculptor. His teacher and mentor were Karol Stryjeński. He completed his studies at the sculpture department of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. In 1938, he returned to Zakopane. During the occupation, he stayed in Warsaw. In the autumn of 1941 and the spring of 1942, he lived in the village of Balice, in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, where he created wooden sculptures for the local church altar and a stone statue of Jesus Christ made from Pińczów stone, standing in front of the church. After the Warsaw Uprising, he was deported by the Germans to forced labor camps in Oberhausen and Essen. In 1947, he returned to Zakopane and took up a position at the State School of Wood Industry. From 1954, he became the director of the school, which, after reorganization in 1948, was named the State High School of Fine Arts. A few months after Kenar's death, the school was officially named after him. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Important works of art
Important works of art
In his own artistic creations, Kenar blended elements of the Podhale region with influences from Cubism and Art Deco. Some of his preserved works include: "Aniołek" (1937), "Narciarka" (Skier)(1948), "Dyskobolka" (1956), "Niedźwiedź" (1955), "Madonna" (1941), the design for the Auschwitz Victims Monument (1952), as well as sculptures on the ships MS Batory and MS Piłsudski. Additionally, the artist's work includes the cross on the grave of Karol Stryjeński (1933).
Orders and decorations
Orders and decorations
• Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1958) • Golden Cross of Merit (22 July 1952) • Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland (28 February 1955)
Commemoration
Commemoration
• Since 1959, the State High School of Fine Arts in Zakopane has been named after Antoni Kenar. • Streets in the Krakow district of Dzielnica X Swoszowice and in Iwonicz-Zdroj have been named in his honor. • Antoni Kenar rests at the Pęksowy Brzyzek National Cemetery in Zakopane (plot L-II-9).
Identity
Identity
Antoni Kenar is recorded as having received Gold Cross of Merit and Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1906
Antoni Kenar born at Iwonicz-Zdrój.
1959
Antoni Kenar died at Zakopane.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Iwonicz-Zdrój.
Birth place
Zakopane.
Death place
Antoni Kenar School of Fine Arts in Zakopane
Kenar's merit lay in the profound education system reform in School of Fine Arts in Zakopane, combining creative freedom, respect for folk art tradition, proficient craftsmanship, and an understanding of contemporary art trends. Many artists graduated from the "Kenar School," including sculptors such as Władysław Hasior, Stanisław Kulon, Antoni Rząsa, and Bronisław "Buni" Tusk.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q597553: Antoni Kenar
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Antoni Kenar”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Kenar, Antoni, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Wielka encyklopedia tatrzańska by Zofia and Witold Paryski, online version – www.z-ne.pl, entry "Antoni Kenar".
- 2.Czy wiesz kto to jest? Uzupełnienia i sprostowania. 136. 1939.
- 3.Bogdan Tuszyński, Henryk Kurzyński Od Chamonix i Paryża do Vancouver. Leksykon olimpijczyków polskich 1924–2010 published by Fundacja Dobrej Książki, no place or year, p. 1087, .
- 4.Wcisło, Stanisław. Balice, 800 lat historii. Gens. 56–57. 2010. 978-83-89005-97-7.
- 5.Antoni Kenar. Olympedia.
- 6."for merits in the field of culture and art."
- 7.– Resolution of the State Council of 28 February 1955, No. 0/350 – upon the proposal of the Minister of Culture and Art.
- 8.Tax Chamber in Krakow. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF STREETS IN THE CITY OF KRAKOW.
- 9.Antoni Kenar's grave
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Witold H. Paryski: Antoni Kenar jako taternik. "Taternik" nr 3-4/1960, pp. 22–24 (online version)
- Janusz Zdebski: Stary Cmentarz w Zakopanem, Przewodnik biograficzny, Warszawa-Kraków 1986
- Halina Micińska-Kenarowa: Długi wdzięczności, Warszawa, Biblioteka „Więzi”
- Urszula Kenar: Antoni Kenar 1906–1959 (transl. K. Szczepańska-Kowalczuk, E. Slater), Warszawa: Biblioteka Narodowa, 2006,
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Kenar, Antoni, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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