YJ-83
The YJ-83 (Chinese: 鹰击-83; pinyin: yingji-83; lit. 'eagle strike 83'; NATO reporting name: CSS-N-8 Saccade) is a Chinese subsonic anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy.
Also recorded as CSS-N-8 · C-802
YJ-83

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- Field
- anti-ship missile.
- Region
- People's Republic of China.
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The YJ-83 (Chinese: 鹰击-83; pinyin: yingji-83; lit. 'eagle strike 83'; NATO reporting name: CSS-N-8 Saccade) is a Chinese subsonic anti-ship cruise missile. It is manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy.
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wikidata · Q3497136 · wikipedia · YJ-83
In this article
Development
Development
The YJ-83 uses microprocessors and a strap-down inertial reference unit (IRU); these are more compact than the equivalent electronics used in the YJ-8 and the export C-802, allowing the YJ-83 to have a 180-km range at Mach 0.9. The missile is powered by the Chinese CTJ-2 turbojet and is fitted with a 190-kg high-explosive fragmentation warhead. Terminal guidance is by an active radar. The air-launched YJ-83K has a range of 180 km (110 mi), a cruise speed of Mach 0.9, and a 165 kg (364 lb) high-explosive, semi-armour piercing warhead. The improved YJ-83KH uses an imaging-infrared seeker and has a range of 230 km; reportedly it may receive course corrections by remote link. The YJ-83 entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy in 1998 and 1999, equipping large numbers of its surface warships. The YJ-83K is the standard anti-ship missile carried by the People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force; the United States reported the usage in 2014. The People's Liberation Army Air Force was using the YJ-83K by February 2020.
C-802A
C-802A
The C-802 precedes the closely related YJ-83. It is powered by the French TRI 60-2 turbojet and has a range of 65 nautical miles (120 km). The C-802 is considered a part of the YJ-83 family by the US military. The C-802 was likely an export-only design. From the 1990s, it was erroneously reported that it was used by China as the "YJ-2". It is not an export version of the YJ-82; the two are separate developments. The C-802A and C-802AK are the export surface- and air-launched variants. The C-802A has a range of 97 nautical miles (180 km). Western reporting has erroneously attributed the "C-803" designation to the YJ-83. The "C-803" designation was not used in Chinese promotional information through 2012.
Operational history
Operational history
On 14 July 2006, during the 2006 Lebanon War, Hezbollah fired two Chinese-built C-802 missiles with upgraded Iranian radar seekers. The first hit a Cambodian-flagged Egyptian freighter 60 km offshore. The other hit the Israeli Navy's Sa'ar 5-class corvette INS Hanit, which was patrolling 8.5 nm offshore of Beirut. The missile hit the corvette's less stealthy crane near the rear helicopter pad; the explosion holed the pad, set fire to fuel storage, and killed four crewmembers. The fire was extinguished after four hours, and Hanit returned to Ashdod under its own power for three weeks of repairs. The corvette's automatic anti-missile systems were deactivated before the attack; Israel was unaware that Hezbollah had C-802s, and there were concerns over friendly fire with the Israeli Air Force. In October 2016, a cruise missile launched by Houthis in Yemen damaged HSV-2 Swift, an unarmed transport ship under the control of the United Arab Emirates (who is opposed to the Houthis in Yemen's civil war). Analysis of the damage caused by the missile led experts to believe it was a C-802, as the missile had an explosively formed penetrator (EFP) warhead.
Variants
Variants
YJ-83 Initial surface-launched version with 120 km range. YJ-83A/YJ-83J Variant with enhanced range; 180 km for surface-launch and 250 km for air-launch. YJ-83K Air-launched variant with 180 km range. YJ-83KH Air-launched variant with imaging-infrared (IIR) seeker and 230 km (140 mi; 120 nmi). C-802 Predecessor of the YJ-83. C-802A Export variant of the surface-launched YJ-83. C-802AK Export version of the air-launched YJ-83K. KD-88 Further development. KD-88 is an air-launched cruise missile derived from YJ-83 missile. CM-802AKG Export version of KD-88. Based on the air-launched YJ-83 with a television (TV) or imaging-infrared (IIR) seeker and a redesigned airframe with more fuel.
Operators
Operators
Algeria Algerian National Navy: C-802, C-802A Bangladesh Bangladesh Navy: C-802, C-802A China People's Liberation Army Air Force People's Liberation Army Navy People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force Hezbollah Indonesia Indonesian Navy: C-802 Iran Islamic Republic of Iran Navy: C-802 and an Iranian copy called Noor Myanmar Myanmar Navy: C-802 Myanmar Air Force: C-802A Pakistan Pakistan Air Force: C-802AK Pakistan Navy: C-802, C-802A Syria Syrian Arab Navy: C-802 Thailand Royal Thai Navy: C-802A Yemen Yemeni Navy: C-802 Venezuela Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela: C-802A on Guaiquerí-class boats and fast attack craft
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3497136: YJ-83
Unverified · Wikidata
reference work
- “YJ-83”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.RAND Corporation. The U.S.-China Military Scorecard: Forces, Geography, and the Evolving Balance of Power, 1996–2017. 175. 2015. 978-0-8330-8219-0.
- 2.Rupprecht, Andreas. Images show PLAAF J-16 armed with YJ-83K anti-ship missile. Janes. 18 February 2020.
- 3.United States Office of the Secretary of Defense. Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2014. 40. June 2014.
- 4.Carlson, Christopher P. China's Eagle Strike-Eight Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles, Part 3. DefenseMediaNetwork. 8 February 2013.
- 5.Carlson, Christopher P. China's Eagle Strike-Eight Anti-Ship Cruise Missiles, Part 2. DefenseMediaNetwork. 6 February 2013.
- 6.Janes. Thailand flexes anti-ship missile capabilities in Andaman Sea with C-802A firing.
- 7.Zakheim, Dov S. The United States Navy and Israeli Navy: Background, current issues, scenarios, and prospects. CNA. 27-28. February 2012.
- 8.USNI. USS Mason Fired 3 Missiles to Defend From Yemen Cruise Missiles Attack. 2016-10-11.
- 9.Images show PLAAF J-16 armed with YJ-83K anti-ship missile. Janes. 18 February 2020.
- 10.Andrew S. Erickson. Antiaccess and China's Air-Launched Cruise Missiles. July 2011.
- 11.制导模式进化论:探秘中国新一代空地导弹性能. Sina News. 18 November 2013.
- 12.Missiles and Rockets of Hezbollah. Missile Threat.
- 13.IRAN FIRST CUSTOMER TO BUY CHINESE C802 ANTI-SHIP MISSILE.
- 14.Dominguez, Gabriel. PN, PAF successfully test-fire C-802 anti-ship cruise missiles. IHS Jane's 360. 6 March 2018.
- 15.Binnie, Jeremy. Yemeni rebels claim third anti-ship missile attack. IHS Jane's 360. 29 October 2015.
- 16.China Arming Venezuelan Navy With Anti-Ship Missiles. USNI News. 2020-10-16.
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1- anti-ship missileTerminology
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