YJ-20
The YJ-20 (Chinese: 鹰击-20; pinyin: Yīngjī-Èrlíng; lit. 'eagle strike 20') is a hypersonic anti-ship ballistic missile, featuring biconic aerodynamic configuration. The missile was first observed during the preparation of the 2025 China Victory Day Parade in August 2025.
YJ-20
- Field
- anti-ship missile
- Region
- People's Republic of China
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
The YJ-20 (Chinese: 鹰击-20; pinyin: Yīngjī-Èrlíng; lit. 'eagle strike 20') is a hypersonic anti-ship ballistic missile, featuring biconic aerodynamic configuration. The missile was first observed during the preparation of the 2025 China Victory Day Parade in August 2025.
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wikipedia incomplete · checked 25 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q136092285 · wikipedia · YJ-20
In this article
History
History
The missile was officially revealed at the Parade on 3 September 2025.
In 2022, an unidentified hypersonic missile was revealed by the Chinese Navy ahead of its 73rd anniversary, launching from a universal vertical launching system of the Type 055 destroyer. The Chinese Navy did not reveal the missile's designation, but defense analysts at that time believed it to be the ship-launched version of the YJ-21. However, with the emergence of the YJ-20 hypersonic missile in 2025, which has a more closely aligned shape to the unidentified missile launched by Type 055, analysts believed these were two separate missile developments. In December 2025, Chinese state media reported that YJ-20 had undergone a "finalization test" on the Type 055. In July 2026, Chinese media released footage of YJ-20 being launched by the Type 052D destroyer. The capability to launch hypersonic missiles from relatively smaller platforms, such as the Type 052D, means the PLA Navy can distribute its firepower to a large percentage of the fleet force.
Design
Design
The YJ-20 is a hypersonic anti-ship ballistic missile, featuring a biconic aerodynamic configuration. The configuration allows for manoeuvrable re-entry after its initial ballistic launch. The missile can be launched from surface vessels. The missile has an estimated range of 1,000–1,500 km (620–930 mi; 540–810 nmi).
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q136092285: YJ-20
Unverified · Wikidata
reference work
- “YJ-20”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Liu, Zhen. Does China’s YJ-20 hypersonic sea-based missile give Beijing an edge over US carriers?. South China Morning Post. 6 May 2026.
- 2.Feature: China enhances A2/AD posture in Indo-Pacific with new anti-ship effectors. Janes. 2024-02-05.
- 3.AFP. Missiles, drones, lasers: New weapons expected at Beijing military parade. France 24. 1 September 2025.
- 4.Buckley, Chris. China’s Latest Missiles, Drones and Submarines, Up Close. The New York Times. 3 September 2025.
- 5.Chan, Minnie. Chinese navy shows off hypersonic anti-ship missiles in public. South China Morninhg Post. 20 April 2022.
- 6.Gatopoulos, Alex. Russia's Sarmat and China's YJ-21: What the missile tests mean. Aljazeera. 22 April 2022.
- 7.Trevithick, Joseph. All The New Chinese Missiles Spotted During Its Massive Military Parade Rehearsal. The War Zone. 19 August 2025.
- 8.Pryhodko, Roman. China to Demonstrate New Hypersonic and Supersonic Missiles at Beijing Parade. Militarnyi. 17 August 2025.
- 9.对比东风-17:解析鹰击-20高超弹的独特优势与性能短板. Tencent News. 30 August 2025.
- 10.Newdick, Thomas. YJ-20 High-Speed Anti-Ship Missile Seen In Action On China’s Type 055 Super Destroyer. The War Zone. 29 December 2025.
- 11.Lariosa, Aaron-Matthew. Chinese Navy Showcases Hypersonic Anti-ship Capability Aboard Destroyers. UNSI News. 31 July 2026.
- 12.Newdick, Thomas. China Fires YJ-20 Hypersonic Anti-Ship Missile From Smaller Destroyer. The War Zone. 29 July 2026.
- 13.Yeo, Mike. China showcases nuclear triad, new missiles and lasers at military parade. Breaking Defense. 3 September 2025.
- 14.Rahaman Sarkar, Alisha. All the new weapons unveiled by China at Xi Jinping’s massive military parade. The Independent. 3 September 2025.
- 15.Zhen, Liu. New missiles, drones and tanks: what’s been rolling through Beijing’s streets?. South China Morning Post. 18 August 2025.
- 16.Chan, Ryan. China To Reveal New Weapons To Sink US Ships. Newsweek. 18 August 2025.
- 17.Chen, Chuanren. Chinese Victory Day Parade Spotlights New Weapon Priorities. Aviation Week. 10 September 2025.
- 18.Lariosa, Aaron-Matthew. Chinese Navy Destroyer Tests Hypersonic Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile At Sea. United States Naval Institute. 29 December 2025.
References
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Broader subject
1- anti-ship missileTerminology
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