Yan Frenkel

Yan Frenkel studied at Ukrainian National Academy of Music. The recorded working language is Ukrainian. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are classical. Distinctions recorded are USSR State Prize, People's Artist of the USSR, Order of Friendship of Peoples and People's Artist of the RSFSR.

• Name — Yan Frenkel • Born — 21 November 1920 • Birthplace — Kiev, Ukrainian SSR • Died — 25 August 1989 • Place of death — Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union • Occupation — * Composer • singer • violinist • pianist • actor • Instrument — Violin, piano

Yan Frenkel was a Soviet composer born in Kiev, Soviet Union. He was originally taught violin by his father, Avraham Nathanovich Frenkel, and later studied classical violin at the Kiev Conservatory under Yakob Magaziner, and the piano. During the Second World War he was evacuated to Orenburg, where he entered at the Orenburg Antiaircraft Military School (Zenitnoe Uchilishche), and played the violin in the orchestra of the Avrora Cinema. In 1942 he served at the front lines and was wounded. After the hospital, since 1943 played in the military orchestra. After the war, since 1946 he lived in Moscow, where he wrote orchestral arrangements and played the violin in small orchestras. He began composing songs in the 1960s. His first was the song Gody ('The Years'), written to lyrics by Mark Lisianski. During his later career he worked in collaboration with many prominent Soviet musicians, including Mikhail Tanich, Igor Shaferan, and the husband and wife team Konstantin Vanshenkin and Inna Goff. Thanks to Mark Bernes his song Zhuravli ('The Cranes', lyrics by Rasul Gamzatov) became a major hit. Frenkel gave concerts in which he performed his own music. During these concerts the audience would generally join in. His songs were included in the repertoire of many Soviet performers. He also appeared in the movie The Elusive Avengers, for which he composed a score. He performed his own songs in concerts, usually with the audience singing along with him. His works were in the repertoire of Anna German, Joseph Kobzon, Georg Ots, Mikhail Chuev, Nani Bregvadze, Mark Bernes, Emil Gorovets and Maya Kristalinskaya. Yan Frenkel died on August 25, 1989, in Riga (as foreshadowed in his song Avgust ('August') to the lyrics of Inna Goff). He was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery. The composer played his last concert in the spring of the same year in Tomsk. His wife Natalia died in the mid-1990s, but his daughter Nina has lived in Italy since the 1980s. His grandson Ian Frenkel is a musician (pianist and arranger) in the United States Coast Guard Band.

As reported by composer's fan site, members of Soviet ruling bureaucracy orchestrated a campaign against 'The Cranes', citing the song's religious undertones. The case was elevated all the way to the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, who decreed "acceptable to perform, but not too often". Frenkel was the prototype for Gena the Crocodile, a fictional, friendly crocodile in the series of popular animation films Gena the Crocodile, Cheburashka and Shapoklyak.

• Adventures of the Yellow Suitcase (1970) • The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers (1971) • Incorrigible Liar (1973)