Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti
Illustration — A 13th-century book illustration produced in Baghdad by al-Wasiti showing a slave-market in the town of Zabid in Yemen Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti was a 13th-century Iraqi-Arab painter and calligrapher, noted for being the scribe and illustrator of al-Hariri's Maqamat dated 1237 CE (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Arabe 5847).
Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti

al-Wasiti · Ukasha, Tharwat. Fann Al-Wāsitị̄ Min Khilāl Maqāmāt Al-Hạrīrī: Athar Islāmī Musạwwar. Dar Al-Suruq, 1992. · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1300 · Wasit.
- Died
- 1300
- Occupation
- illuminator · calligrapher · painter
- Languages
- Arabic
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Illustration — A 13th-century book illustration produced in Baghdad by al-Wasiti showing a slave-market in the town of Zabid in Yemen Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti was a 13th-century Iraqi-Arab painter and calligrapher, noted for being the scribe and illustrator of al-Hariri's Maqamat dated 1237 CE (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Arabe 5847).
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Biography
Al-Wasiti was probably born in Wasit, south of Baghdad. In 1237 he transcribed and illustrated a copy of al-Hariri's Maqamat typically shortened to Maqamat, and also known as the Assemblies, a series of anecdotes of social satire written by Al-Hariri of Basra. Al-Wasiti's illustrations, which are among the finest examples of a style used in the 13th-century, served as an inspiration for the modern Baghdad art movement in the 20th-century. Very little is known about his life. He was from the 13th century school of painting. He was known for his articulate painting style.
Illustrations from Maqamat
In total, Maqmat has 96 illustrations, all by al-Wasiti. They are of "outstanding quality with fine composition, expressive figures, and vivid but controlled colours" and provide readers with "fascinating series of glimpses into and commentaries on 13th-century Islāmic life." • Illustration — Left frontispiece (1v): ruler in Turkic dress (long braids, Sharbush fur hat, boots, fitting coat), in the Maqamat of al-Hariri, 1237 CE, possibly Baghdad. • Illustration — Right frontispiece (2r): possible depiction of the author al-Hariri himself, in the Maqamat of al-Hariri, 1237 CE, possibly Baghdad. • Illustration — Maqama 10: Ayyubid Governor of Rahba, with Abū Zayd and his son. • Illustration — Maqama 39: the Queen of Oman giving birth.

An illustration by al-Wasiti of Maqama 10 of al-Hariri's Maqamat. Abu zayd and the beautiful slave addressing the ruler.
al-Wasiti · Ukasha, Tharwat. Fann Al-Wāsitị̄ Min Khilāl Maqāmāt Al-Hạrīrī: Athar Islāmī Musạwwar. Dar Al-Suruq, 1992.

An illustration of a camel herd
al-Wasiti · Ukasha, Tharwat. Fann Al-Wāsitị̄ Min Khilāl Maqāmāt Al-Hạrīrī: Athar Islāmī Musạwwar. Dar Al-Suruq, 1992.
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- “Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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- Wikidata, structured authority record Q472751: Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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