Wright Morris
Wright Marion Morris (January 6, 1910 – April 25, 1998) was an American novelist, photographer, and essayist. He is known for his portrayals of the people and artifacts of the Great Plains in words and pictures, as well as for experimenting with narrative forms.
Wright Morris
- Born
- 1910.
- Died
- 1998.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- photographer, novelist, writer, poet and critic.
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Documentary summary
Wright Marion Morris (January 6, 1910 – April 25, 1998) was an American novelist, photographer, and essayist. He is known for his portrayals of the people and artifacts of the Great Plains in words and pictures, as well as for experimenting with narrative forms.
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Wright Morris (1910–1998) was a critic, novelist and photographer, among other activities, of American nationality. The critic was born in Central City and died in Mill Valley.
Wright Morris was educated at Pomona College and School of the Art Institute of Chicago. The critic worked for San Francisco State University and was a member of American Academy of Arts and Letters and American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Languages used include English. Honours include Guggenheim Fellowship, National Book Award and National Book Award for Fiction, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 29 September 2026
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In this article
Early life
Early life
Morris was born in Central City, Nebraska; his boyhood home is on the National Register of Historic Places. His mother, Grace Osborn Morris, died six days after he was born. His father, William Henry Morris, worked for the Union Pacific Railroad. After Grace's death, Wright was cared for by a nanny, until his father made a trip to Omaha and returned with a young wife, Gertrude. In Will's Boy, Morris states, "Gertrude was closer to my age than to my father's". Gertrude hated small-town life, but got along famously with Wright, as they shared many of the same childish tastes (both loved games, movies, and ice cream). In 1919, the family moved to Omaha, where they resided until 1924. During that interlude, Morris spent two summers on his uncle's farm near Norfolk, Nebraska. Photographs of the farm, as well as the real-life characters of Uncle Harry and Aunt Clara, appear in Morris's books.
Career
Career
Morris moved to Chicago in 1924. Later that year, he accompanied his father on a road trip to the west coast that formed the basis for his first novel, My Uncle Dudley. He also lived briefly with his uncle in Texas before enrolling in Pacific Union College in California. He graduated from Pomona College in 1933. He married Mary Ellen Finfrock in 1934; the couple divorced in 1959. He later married Josephine Mary Kantor. Following college, Morris traveled through Europe on a "wanderjahr," which he later fictionalized in Cause for Wonder. From 1944 to 1954, Morris lived in Philadelphia. From 1954 to 1962, he divided his time between California and Mexico. In 1963, he accepted a teaching position at San Francisco State College. He retired from teaching in 1975. Morris won the National Book Award for The Field of Vision in 1956. In 1981, he won the award a second time for his final novel, Plains Song. Morris developed close friendships with several other American authors, most notably John O'Hara and Thornton Wilder, and was a pall bearer at O'Hara's funeral in 1970. He also conducted a weekly correspondence with Scottish author Muriel Spark from 1962 until his death. Morris died of esophageal cancer in Mill Valley, California in 1998. He is buried in the Chapman Cemetery.
Novels
Novels
My Uncle Dudley (Harcourt, 1942) The Man Who Was There (Scribner, 1945) The World in the Attic (Scribner, 1949) Man and Boy (Knopf, 1951) The Works of Love (Knopf, 1952) The Deep Sleep (Scribner, 1953) The Huge Season (Viking, 1954) The Field of Vision (Harcourt, 1956) Love Among the Cannibals (Harcourt, 1957) Ceremony in Lone Tree (Atheneum, 1960) What a Way to Go (Atheneum, 1962) Cause for Wonder (Atheneum, 1963) One Day (Atheneum, 1965) In Orbit (New American Library, 1967) Fire Sermon (Harper & Row, 1971) War Games (Black Sparrow, 1972) A Life (Harper & Row, 1973) The Fork River Space Project (Harper & Row, 1977) Plains Song (Harper & Row, 1980) "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Writer" (Black Sparrow,1995)
Short stories
Short stories
Green Grass, Blue Sky, White House (1970) Here Is Einbaum (1973) Real Losses, Imaginary Gains (1976) Collected Stories 1948-1986 (1986)
Memoirs
Memoirs
Will's Boy (1981) Solo (1983) A Cloak of Light (1985)
Essays
Essays
The Territory Ahead (1958) A Bill of Rites, a Bill of Wrongs, a Bill of Goods (1968) About Fiction (1975) Earthly Delights, Unearthly Adornments (1978)
"Phototext"
"Phototext"
The Inhabitants (1946) The Home Place (1948) God’s Country and My People (1968) Love Affair: A Venetian Journal (1972) Photographs and Words (1982)
Anthology
Anthology
Wright Morris: A Reader (1970)
Historical places in the life of Wright Morris
Historical places in the life of Wright Morris
Wright Morris wrote about the places and lives he knew. Here are a few of the most historic. Cahow Barber Shop Patterson Law Office Wright Morris Boyhood House
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1910
Wright Morris born at Central City.
1998
Wright Morris died at Mill Valley.
Archives
Archives
The full archive of Wright Morris photographs is located at the Center for Creative Photography (CCP) at the University of Arizona in Tucson, which also manages the copyright of these photographs. The Lincoln City Libraries of Lincoln, NE, houses some Morris correspondence and taped interviews in The Gale E. Christianson Collection of Eiseley Research Materials Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine and The Wright Morris-Victor Musselman Correspondence collection Archived 2010-04-03 at the Wayback Machine. The University of Nebraska–Lincoln Libraries houses a collection of Wright Morris papers Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, including material donated by Josephine Morris (1927–2002), widow of Wright Morris.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Morris, Wright (1910-1998), writer, American National Biography Online, 2000
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2000
- Wright Morris, Wright Morris - American Writers 69, 2010
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2010
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q920901: Wright Morris
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Wright Morris”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 5091777-8, Exhibition Wright Morris: Origin of Species (1992-1994 : San Francisco, Calif. u.a.).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Awards and honors
Morris received numerous honors in addition to the National Book Awards for The Field of Vision and Plains Song. He was granted Guggenheim Fellowships in 1942, 1946, and 1954. In 1975, he won the Mari Sandoz Award recognizing "significant, enduring contribution to the Nebraska book world". In 1979, he received the Western Literature Association's Distinguished Achievement Award. In 1981, he won the Los Angeles Times' Book Prize Robert Kirsch Award for lifetime achievement. In 1982, a jury of Modern Language Association members selected him for the Common Wealth Award for distinguished service in literature. In 1985, he was one of the inaugural recipients of the Whiting Award. In 1986, he was honored with a Creative Writing Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.. Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 2009-11-06.
- 2.Morris, Wright. Will's Boy. Harper & Row. 1981. 9780060148560.
- 3.University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Wright Morris Biography. Center for Great Plains Studies.
- 4.Waterman, Arthur E. "The Novels of Wright Morris: An Escape from Nostalgia." Critique 4. (Winter 1961-62): 24-40.
- 5.Howard, Leon. Wright Morris. Pamphlets on American Writers 69. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1968.
- 6.Knoll, Robert E. Conversations with Wright Morris: Critical Views and Responses. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1977.
- 7.Crump, G. B. "Wright Morris." In A Literary History of the American West, edited by Thomas J. Lyon. Western Literary Association. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1987.
- 8.Obituary, Omaha World-Herald, 1998
- 9."Who Is Wright Morris" . Lone Tree Literary Society www.wrightmorris.org
- 10.National Book Awards - 1957. National Book Foundation.
- 11."National Book Awards - 1981". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-15. (With essay by Patricia Smith from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
- 12.Plains Song won the 1981 award for hardcover Fiction. From 1980 to 1983 in National Book Awards history there were dual hardcover and paperback awards in most categories. Most of the paperback award-winners were reprints, including the 1981 Fiction.
- 13.John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
- 14.Nebraska Library Association Handbook.
- 15.Los Angeles Times Book Prizes. Los Angeles Times.
- 16.NY Times. Wright Morris Honored on Service in Literature. 1982-10-03.
- 17.Whiting Awards.
- 18.National Endowment for the Arts.
- 19.CCP's "Conditions for Publication of Photographs by Wright Morris" (PDF file). Center for Creative Photography at the University of Arizona Libraries.
- 20.Lone Tree Literary Society. Historical Buildings in the Life of Wright Morris.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Howard, Leon. Wright Morris. University of Minnesota Press. 1968. 170184.
- Kochin, Michael. 'Life as literature': Wright Morris's Love Among the Cannibals. Textual Practice. 37. 3. 357–372. 2023. 10.1080/0950236X.2022.2041713.
- Morris, Wright. The Art of Fiction No. 125. The Paris Review. 120. Fall. 1991.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Wright Morris, Wright Morris - American Writers 69, 2010Crossref registry
Institutional witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 5091777-8, Exhibition Wright Morris: Origin of Species (1992-1994 : San Francisco, Calif. u.a.).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q920901: Wright MorrisWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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