Winchester Model 1905
The Winchester Model 1905 (also known as the Model 05), is a blowback-operated, semi-automatic rifle produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company beginning in 1905 and discontinued in 1920. This rifle loads cartridges from a 5 or 10-round capacity, detachable box magazine located immediately forward of the trigger guard. Winchester offered factory chamberings in.32SL and.35 Winchester Self-Loading (.35 WSL).
Winchester Model 1905
Hmaag · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Winchester Model 1905
- Field
- semi-automatic rifle
- Region
- United States
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wikidata · Q8023827 · wikipedia · Winchester Model 1905
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Overview
Overview
Notably, a Model 1905 in.35 WSL was used by Harry Payne Whitney on an arctic expedition. The rifle proved reliable in extreme low-temperatures, but was insufficiently powerful for taking large game such as musk ox. The basic design for the Winchester Model 1905 is covered by issued August 27, 1901 and assigned to Winchester by Thomas Crossley Johnson, a key firearms designer for Winchester. This patent was initially used to protect the design of the rimfire Winchester Model 1903, but came to be applied toward the centerfire Winchester Self Loading rifle series, which includes the Model 1905, Model 1907 and Model 1910. • Illustration — Winchester SL 05 Take Down In 1941 Winchester designed the M1 Carbine in response to a US Army competition for a light rifle. The designers were able to adapt the Model 1905 trigger group and magazine for the trials rifle which saved on research and development time.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Winchester Model 1905 • Origin — United States • Type — Semi-automatic rifle • Is Ranged — yes • Designer — T.C. Johnson • Manufacturer — Winchester Repeating Arms Company • Production Date — 1905 to 1920 • Number — 29,113 • Variants — "Plain" and "Fancy Finish" Rifles • Weight — 7 lb to 8 lb • Length — 40 in • Part Length — 22 in • Cartridge —.32SL and.35SL • Action — Blowback • Rate — Semi-automatic • Feed — Detachable 5 and 10-round box magazines • Sights — Open iron sights and optional tang or receiver-mounted aperture sights
Variants
Variants
In addition to the standard or "plain finish" model, a deluxe or "fancy finish" model was offered with pistol grip stock and checkering on the forearm and wrist of the stock. The plain finish rifles were offered in 1905 at a list price of $28, the fancy finish rifles for $43.
Woodhull light rifle
Woodhull light rifle
The Woodhull light rifle was issued by Frederick W. Woodhull of the Woodhull Corporation Millington, NJ. It is a fully automatic variant of Model 1905 chambered in.30 Carbine, it was competing to become the M1 carbine but lost to Winchester. It was submitted in the trails May–June 1941, further improved and submitted in the trails August 1941.
Model 1905 .45 ACP Variant
Model 1905 .45 ACP Variant
A model chambered in.45 ACP which took Colt M1911 magazines was manufactured, the firing port was enlarged, and the magazine was set very high. It was never put into production
Model 1905 9mm Parabellum Variant
Model 1905 9mm Parabellum Variant
A model chambered in 9×19mm Parabellum which took Luger pistol magazines was manufactured, It was never put into production
Definition
Definition
The canonical record carries the following identifying particulars. The register further records that winchester Model 1905 is classified as a semi-automatic rifle. The register further records that winchester Model 1905 is associated with United States.
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- United States
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reference work
- “Winchester Model 1905”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q8023827: Winchester Model 1905
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
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Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Winchester Model 1905, revision 1358531711 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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Broader subject
1- semi-automatic rifleTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- Winchester Model 1907Terminology
- Winchester Model 1910Terminology
- Winchester Model 1911Terminology
- Winchester Model 1912Terminology
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