William Monks
Mt Erin Boarding School (1892)Infants School Room (1901) and Chapel (1915) Wagga Wagga Base Hospital kitchen block and nurses quarters (1908–1909) Lewisham Hospital (1930) • Significant Design — Residences at 77 and 79 Johnston Street, Wagga 53 and 95–97 Gurwood Street, Wagga 16 The Esplanade, Wagga William John Monks, also known as Bill or Billy, (1869 – 2 July 1943) was an Australian architect active in the last decade of the 19th century and first third of the 20th century. Monks "had one of the most successful and extensive architectural practices in country New South Wales. He was based in Wagga Wagga for over 40 years and designed buildings in practically every district in the southern half of the state."
Also recorded as William John Monks
William Monks

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- Name
- William Monks – Architect
- Born
- 1869
- Birthplace
- Wagga Wagga, NSW
- Died
- 2 July 1943
- Place of death
- Melbourne, NSW
- Nationality
- Australia
- Occupation
- architect
- Education
- Newington College · Sydney Technical College
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Mt Erin Boarding School (1892)Infants School Room (1901) and Chapel (1915) Wagga Wagga Base Hospital kitchen block and nurses quarters (1908–1909) Lewisham Hospital (1930) • Significant Design — Residences at 77 and 79 Johnston Street, Wagga 53 and 95–97 Gurwood Street, Wagga 16 The Esplanade, Wagga William John Monks, also known as Bill or Billy, (1869 – 2 July 1943) was an Australian architect active in the last decade of the 19th century and first third of the 20th century. Monks "had one of the most successful and extensive architectural practices in country New South Wales. He was based in Wagga Wagga for over 40 years and designed buildings in practically every district in the southern half of the state."
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wikidata · Q8015727 · wikipedia · William Monks
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — William Monks – Architect • Born — 1869 • Birthplace — Wagga Wagga, NSW • Died — 2 July 1943 • Place of death — Melbourne, NSW • Practice — W. J. Monks Monks, Jeffs and Shaw W. J. Monks and Jeffs • Significant Buildings — Extensions to St John's Church, Wagga, including the addition of two aisles, narthex, clergy vestry and belltower (1912) Completion of St Michael's Cathedral, Wagga (1922) • Significant Projects — Company Office Building for the Murrumbidgee Flour Mill (1890s) J. J. McGrath's saddlery, Fitzmaurice Street Wagga (1893) Hogan's Brewery, The Esplanade Wagga (1899)
Family and early life
Family and early life
Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Monks was the eldest child of Alfred James and Ellen Bowe Monks. He lived until his teenage years in the Pastoral Hotel, Wagga, which was owned and managed by his publican father. Monks had two younger sisters, Bessie and Nell, and a younger brother, Alfred. Monks remained single throughout his life and maintained a close relationship with his sisters and brother.
Education
Education
Monks' early education was at Wagga Wagga Public School in Gurwood Street. At fourteen, he moved with his family to Petersham, a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, and attended Newington College from 1883 to 1885. Late in 1885 he left school and was articled to the Sydney firm of architects Stockham and Hassall; in the ensuing five years he studied at Sydney Technical College. During this period the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Sydney held classes in architecture, and it is likely that Monks attended these with contemporaries such as Henry Budden.
Community involvement
Community involvement
In his younger years Monks played cricket and tennis locally but was not a strong sportsman. He was involved with the School of Arts and the Murrumbidgee Pastoral and Agricultural Association and enjoyed hunting, shooting and fishing.
Heritage Branch listings
Heritage Branch listings
The following buildings are listed by the Heritage Council or by Local Councils, Shires and State Government Agencies. • Up-To-Date Store, 127–129 Cowabbie Street, Coolamon, New South Wales • Hairdresser (Junee Barber), 21 Seignior Street, Junee, New South Wales • Home Care Service of NSW, 21 Seignior Street, Junee • Junee Hotel, 21 Seignior Street, Junee • Medical Centre, 34 Belmore Street, Junee • Retail Shop, 21 Seignior Street, Junee • St. Brendan's Roman Catholic Presbytery, 47 Langham Street, Ganmain, New South Wales • Illustration — St Michael's Cathedral, Wagga Wagga (completed by Monks in 1922) • Illustration — St John's Church, Wagga Wagga (additions including belltower by Monks in 1912) • Illustration — Up-To-Date Store 127-129 Cowabbie Street Coolamon, New South Wales • Illustration — Wagga Wagga District Hospital Nurses quarters and kitchens (1908–1909)
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The following is established of the heading itself.

Mount Erin Convent.
Original photographer unknown (Digital copy by Bidgee) · Museum of Riverina Collection

The Roman Catholic presbytery located adjacent to St Michael's Cathedral in Wagga Wagga. The building was designed by W. J. Monks and built in 1900-02 by Charles Hardy which was incorporated into the present building.
Bidgee
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
William Monks was born at Wagga Wagga.
Birthplace
William Monks died at Melbourne.
Deathplace
Wagga Wagga.
Birth place
Melbourne.
Death place
Architectural practice
Monks returned to Wagga in 1890 and opened an office in space provided by his father at the Pastoral Hotel. His domestic designs were in the Federation Bungalow style (asymmetrical, single storey, verandahs, detailed roof, exposed rafters, casement windows) with a strong national identity. By the turn of the century he had established a design office in Gurwood Street, Wagga. Later, Monks employed Christopher Ernest Jeffs as a draftsman. Jeffs eventually became a partner and for a while the partnership also included Roy Ashley Shaw and was known as Monks, Jeffs and Shaw. In 1938, Monks retired.
Collections and holdings
Where the work is held
Collections and holdings
Institutional holdings are recorded as follows.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q8015727: William Monks
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “William Monks”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.William John Monks – Architect
- 2.Heritage Branch – Up-To-Date Store and Garth Jones Collection
- 3.William John Monks – Architect
- 4.Newington College Register of Past Students 1863–1998 (Sydney, 1999) p 24
- 5.Freeland, J.M. The Making of a Profession, Angus & Robertson, (Sydney, 1971) pp 218
- 6.William John Monks – Architect
- 7.William John Monks – Architect
- 8.Heritage Branch – Online Database
- 9.Heritage Branch – Online Database
- 10.Heritage Branch – Online Database
- 11.Heritage Branch – Online Database
- 12.Heritage Branch – Online Database
- 13.Heritage Branch – Online Database
- 14.Heritage Branch – Online Database
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q8015727: William MonksWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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