Kevin Borland

• Name — Kevin Borland • Born — 28 October 1926 • Birthplace — West Melbourne, Australia • Died — 5 November 2000 • Place of death — North Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia • Education — Errol Street State School, North Melbourne & University High School • Alma Mater — Melbourne Technical College, University of Melbourne • Occupation — Architect • Notable Works — Preshil (Junior Campus), Harold Holt Memorial Swimming Centre, Olympic Swimming Stadium 1956, Clyde Cameron College • Style — Modernist, Melbourne Regional, Brutalist architecture (later career) • Spouse — * Margaret Aitken, 1954–1979 (her death) • Huan Chen Tan 1986–2000 (his death) • Children — 6 daughters including Polly Borland, 1 son • Parents — Doris Frances Quinn, William Joseph Borland • Awards — *Victorian Architecture Medal, 1972 • Bronze Medal, House of the Year, 1971, 1974 & 1984 • Maggie Edmond Enduring Architecture Award, 2008 • Maggie Edmond Enduring Architecture Award, 2021 • National Award for Enduring Architecture, 2021

Bornland was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. From 1938 to 1941 he attended University High School and at age 15 was offered a job as office hand at the studio of Best Overend, a pioneer of modernist architecture in Melbourne. That same year he began part-time tuition at the Melbourne Technical College studying Building Construction and Geometrical Drawing. In 1944 Borland attended first year of a Bachelor of Architecture degree at the University of Melbourne before withdrawing to join the Royal Australian Naval Reserve, serving in World War Two from July 1945 to January 1947. Upon return Borland recommenced studies under the newly appointed tutors Roy Grounds and Robin Boyd. During these years Borland was an active member of the University branch of the CPA (Communist Party Australia) and the Melbourne University Labor Club. Borland’s belief in an idealistic society of economic, educative and social equality was intensified by his experiences at war and remained prevalent throughout his career and life. Borland received the Illuminating Engineers Society Student Award for Light in Architecture in 1949 and in 1950 graduated with second class honours in Town Planning.

During 1951 and 1952, Borland worked for ‘the Age’ Royal Victorian Institute of Architects Small Homes Service under former tutors Robin Boyd and Neil Clerehan. The service aimed to supply the general public with modest affordable architect-designed homes. Through the service Borland obtained his first two major domestic commissions. The second of these (and first completed) was the Rice House (1952–1953), which used an innovative method of chicken wire reinforced concrete shells in a lightweight form of slender vaulting roofs. The design reflects Borland’s improvisation of medium, and a deep sense of Humanism, which he carried on throughout his career. Borland’s first public building, in collaboration with John and Phyllis Murphy, Peter McIntyre and engineering consultant Bill Irwin — the Olympic Swimming Stadium in Melbourne (1952–1956) — precedes many collaborative projects for large institutional buildings. The scheme’s expression of primary structure reveals an idea of the interdependency of all building components. 1957 saw the beginning of the Borland & Trewenack practice which received recognition for works such as Mcarthy House, Stein House (1959), and Preshil Hall (1962). After eight years Borland established an independent practice, and over the next decade became widely recognized, receiving numerous accolades for both residential and public commissions. Borland died on 5 November 2000, in Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.

• Illustration — Rice House, main wing • Illustration — The Nichols House • Illustration — Bebarfald House • Illustration — Bebarfald House, stair • Illustration — Bebarfald House, entry • Illustration — Bebarfald House, skylight and void • Illustration — Bebarfald House, stair • Illustration — Bebarfald House • Illustration — Bebarfald House • Illustration — Preshil School Hall • Illustration — Preshil School Hall • Illustration — Preshil School Hall, skylight junction • Illustration — Preshil School Hall • Illustration — Preshil School Tutorial Rooms • Illustration — Fitzgerald House