William Holabird
William Holabird (September 11, 1854 – July 19, 1923) was an American architect.
William Holabird

Nick Number · CC BY 4.0
- Born
- 11 September 1854
- Died
- 19 July 1923
- Place of death
- Evanston, Illinois, US
- Birthplace
- Amenia, New York, US
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- architect
- Education
- United States Military Academy
- Languages
- English
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William Holabird (September 11, 1854 – July 19, 1923) was an American architect.
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Documentary evidence
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wikidata · Q957742 · wikipedia · William Holabird
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 11 September 1854 • Died — 19 July 1923 • Place of death — Evanston, Illinois, US • Birthplace — Amenia, New York, US • Parents — Samuel B. Holabird • Family — Agnes von Kurowsky (niece)William Mackey Cruikshank (son-in-law) • Children — John Augur Holabird
Biography
Biography
Holabird was born on September 11, 1854, in Amenia, New York, the son of General Samuel B. Holabird and Mary Theodosia Grant. He studied at the United States Military Academy at West Point but resigned and moved to Chicago, where he later got married. He worked in the architectural practice of William Le Baron Jenney next to O. C. Simonds. Shortly after receiving the commission to extend Graceland Cemetery, Jenney passed it on to his assistants who, in 1880, established the firm of Holabird & Simonds to carry out this job. In 1881, Martin Roche, who had also worked in Jenney's office, joined them as a third partner. In 1883, the firm was renamed Holabird & Roche after Simonds left to concentrate solely on Graceland Cemetery and landscape design. Together, they contributed many innovations to the architecture of the time, especially in what is now referred to as Chicago School. They designed several influential buildings, including the Marquette Building and the Gage Group Buildings. The latter included a façade designed by Louis Sullivan and was cited a Chicago architectural landmark in 1962. • Illustration — Holabird's grave William Holabird died on July 19, 1923, aged 68, in Evanston, Illinois, and Martin Roche died in 1927. Holabird's son John took over the firm with John Wellborn Root Jr., and it was renamed Holabird & Root. William's sister, Agnes Holabird Von Kurowsky, was the mother of Agnes von Kurowsky. His daughter Mary was the wife of General William Mackey Cruikshank.
Identity
Identity
William Holabird is recorded as architect.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1854–1923
The full dated record · 5 entries
1854
William Holabird born at Amenia.
1887
Philip H. Sheridan Reserve Center is dated 1887.
1889
Fort Sheridan Water Tower is dated 1889.
1909
Brooks Building is dated 1909.
1923
William Holabird died at Evanston.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Amenia.
Birth place
Evanston.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q957742: William Holabird
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “William Holabird”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Holabird, William (1854-1923), architect, American National Biography Online, 2000
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2000
authority file
- VIAF cluster 23228108 for William Holabird, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bruegmann, Robert. The Architects and the City: Holabird & Roche of Chicago, 1880-1918. The University of Chicago Press. 7. 1997. 978-0-2260-7695-9.
- 2.Bachrach, Julia Sniderman. Midwestern Landscape Architecture, University of Illinois: Conservation Ethic in the Prairie Style. University of Illinois Press. 85, 96. 2000. 978-0-2520-7214-7.
- 3.Ringle, Ken. The Woman Behind Hemingway's 'Farewell'. Washington Post. September 17, 1989.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Robert Bruegmann, Holabird & Roche, Holabird & Root. An illustrated catalog of works, Garland (New York) in cooperation with the Chicago Historical Society 1991.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessauthority file
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q957742: William HolabirdWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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