William Heath
William Heath (1795 – 7 April 1840) was an English artist who once described himself as a "portrait & military painter." He was best known for his published engravings which included caricatures, political cartoons, and commentary on contemporary life.
Also recorded as Paul Pry · William, I Heath · William Heath I
William Heath

Print made by: William Heath Published by: Thomas McLean · Public domain
- Born
- 1795
- Birthplace
- Northumberland, England
- Died
- 7 April 1840
- Place of death
- Hampstead, London, England
- Occupation
- Portrait and military painter
- Nationality
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Kingdom of Great Britain.
- Languages
- English.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
William Heath (1795 – 7 April 1840) was an English artist who once described himself as a "portrait & military painter." He was best known for his published engravings which included caricatures, political cartoons, and commentary on contemporary life.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for William Heath. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
getty · 500031845 · gnd · 119304902 · wikidata · Q8011810
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is English. The field of work recorded is painting, portrait painting and lithography. Work by William Heath is recorded in the collections of Nationalmuseum, Minneapolis Institute of Art, National Gallery of Canada, Art Institute of Chicago and Australian National Maritime Museum.

Lady Conyngham sitting on a stool with her hand on a crown. Etching by William Heath., Oct.10 1829, by William Heath
William Heath · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

King George IV as a lady's maid wearing an apron over her dress. Etching by William Heath, 1829., Oct.10th 1829, by William Heath
William Heath · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 1795 • Birthplace — Northumberland, England • Died — 7 April 1840 • Place of death — Hampstead, London, England • Occupation — Portrait and military painter
Biography
Biography
Heath was born in Northumberland, England. His early works often dealt with military scenes, including colour plates for The Martial Achievements, The Wars of Wellington, etc., but from about 1820 on he focused on satire. Between 1827 and 1829, many of his works were published under the pseudonym "Paul Pry" (the name of an overly inquisitive stage character in a popular 1825 stage comedy by John Poole); also used the pseudonym Argus. He was described by Dr John Brown, biographer of John Leech as "poor Heath, the ex-Captain of Dragoons, facile and profuse, unscrupulous and clever". • Illustration — A printing press with a pair of legs brandishes a quill wrap, by William Heath as Paul Pry Heath helped found an early caricature magazine, The Glasgow Looking Glass (renamed to The Northern Looking Glass after five issues). Heath created a numbered series of political caricatures between 1830 and 1834 for McLean's Monthly.
Caricatures
Caricatures
• Illustration — Monster soup • Illustration — The Stomach Pump • Illustration — Dr Arthur and his man Bob giving John Bull a Bolus, 1829 • Illustration — Burking Poor Old Mrs Constitution, 1829 • Illustration — All the World's a Stage, 1824 • Illustration — A Pair of Broad Bottoms, 1810 • Illustration — The Rival Richards, 1814 • Illustration — Prince Leopold turning down the Greek crown, 1830
Military scenes
Military scenes
• Illustration — Battle of Rolica • Illustration — Battle of Albuera • Illustration — Battle of the Pyrenees • Illustration — Attack on the Road to Bayonne • Illustration — Battle of Nivelle • Illustration — Battle of Toulouse
Works
Works
• Historical Military and Naval Anecdotes (1815) • The Martial Achievements of Great Britain and her Allies (1815) • The Wars of Wellington (1819) (Illustrations) • Real Life in Ireland (1821) (Illustrations) • Real Life in London (1822) (Illustrations) • The Life of a Soldier (1823) • Studies from the Stage (1823) • Rustic Sketches (1824) • Illustrations of Heraldry (1828) • Parish Characters (1829) • Sayings of the Ancients (1831) • Fashion and Folly (1832) • Minor Morals for Young People. Illustrated in tales and travels (1834–39).
Identity
Identity
Burking Poor Old Mrs.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1794
William Heath born.
1840
William Heath died at Hampton.
Death and legacy
He died in Hampstead and was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery. His grave (no.124) no longer has a headstone or any identifying marker. The British Museum catalogue has over 160 works by Heath.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Oxford University Press. Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators. OUP USA. 536. 21 June 2012. 978-0-19-992305-2.
- 2.Bryant, Mark. Dictionary of British Cartoonists and Caricaturists, 1730-198. Lund Humphries Publishers Ltd. 107. 1994. 978-0859679763.
- 3.The Glasgow Looking Glass. University of Glasgow.
- 4.William Heath.
- 5.William Heath (British Museum Biographical details).
- 6.'World's first comic' is up for auction. The Times.
- 7.George, M. Dorothy. Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum. The British Museum. 1870–1954.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q8011810: William HeathWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Illustration
5,224 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- William H. HarveyIllustrator
- William HamiltonIllustrator
- William Hamilton GibsonIllustrator
- William HatherellIllustrator
- William Henry BrookeIllustrator
- William Henry DrakeIllustrator
- William Henry James BootIllustrator
- William Henry PyneIllustrator
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by William Heath?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.