Wilhelm Camphausen
Illustration — c. 1868 photograph of Camphausen Wilhelm Camphausen (8 February 1818 – 16 June 1885) was a German painter who specialised in history painting and military art.
Also recorded as Wilhelm Heinrich Camphausen · W. Camphausen · Camphausen · Wilh. Camphausen
Wilhelm Camphausen

The original uploader was Morty at German Wikipedia. · Allgemeine Illustrierte Zeitung, S.900 · Public domain
- Born
- 1818 · Düsseldorf.
- Died
- 1885 · Düsseldorf.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Prussia
- Occupation
- painter · university teacher · etcher · artist · illustrator · düsseldorf school of painting
- Fields
- portrait
- Teachers
- Alfred Rethel
- Languages
- German
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Documentary summary
Illustration — c. 1868 photograph of Camphausen Wilhelm Camphausen (8 February 1818 – 16 June 1885) was a German painter who specialised in history painting and military art.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q658162 · wikipedia · Wilhelm Camphausen
In this article
Biography
Biography
Training under Alfred Rethel is recorded. Oskar Leonard Anderson is recorded as having studied under Wilhelm Camphausen. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Employment is recorded with Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Work by Wilhelm Camphausen is recorded in the collections of Führermuseum, Alte Nationalgalerie, Deutsches Historisches Museum, Print Collection and Bismarck-Museum Friedrichsruh.
He studied under Alfred Rethel and Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow. As an historical and battle painter he rapidly became popular, and in 1859 was made professor of painting at the Düsseldorf Academy, together with other later distinctions. His Flight of Tilly (1841), Prince Eugene of Savoy at the Battle of Belgrade (1843; in the Cologne Museum), Flight of Charles II after the Battle of Worcester (Berlin National Gallery), Cromwell's Cavalry (Munich Pinakothek), are his principal earlier pictures; and his Frederick the Great at Potsdam, Frederick II and the Bayreuth Dragoons at Hohenfriedburg. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. In 1864, he accompanied the Prussian forces during the Schleswig-Holstein campaign and painted several scenes of the fighting as well as scenes of the War of 1866 (notably Lines of Dybbøl after the Battle, at the Berlin National Gallery), made him famous in Germany as a representative of patriotic historical art. He also painted many portraits of German princes and celebrated soldiers and statesmen. In the 1870 Franco-Prussian War Camphausen served in the German army as an official war artist.
Works By
Works By
• Camphausen, Wilhelm (1865). Ein Maler auf dem Kriegsfelde: illustrirtes Tagebuch. Bielefeld: Velhagen und Klasing. • Camphausen, Wilhelm (1880). Vaterländische Reiterbilder aus drei Jahrhunderten von W. Camphausen; text von Theodor Fontane; Illustrationen des Textes gezeichnet von L. Burger. Berlin: R. Schuster.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Wilhelm Heinrich Camphausen, W. Camphausen, Camphausen, Wilh. His recorded language was German. He was the child of Elise von Ammon. 2 children are recorded: Felix Camphausen and Elise Anna Camphausen.
Identity
Identity
Wilhelm Camphausen is recorded with the occupation Düsseldorf school of painting. Recorded with the occupation university teacher. Classed in the genre portrait. Recorded as painter, university teacher, etcher, artist and illustrator.

Fotografie von Wilhelm Camphausen, Arnold Overbeck, Gebr. G. A. Overbeck in Düsseldorf
Arnold Overbeck (1831-1899) · Réunion des musées nationaux
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1818
Wilhelm Camphausen was born on 8 February 1818.
1885
Wilhelm Camphausen died on 18 June 1885.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- 45260, 1885-12-11, CAMPHAUSEN (Prof. Wilhelm), peintre d'historie, Dusseldorf †, Art Sales Catalogues Online
Scholarly · Crossref registry
- Camphausen, Wilhelm, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2011
reference work
- “Wilhelm Camphausen”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q658162: Wilhelm Camphausen
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Camphausen, Wilhelm. 135.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
45260, 1885-12-11, CAMPHAUSEN (Prof. Wilhelm), peintre d'historie, Dusseldorf †, Art Sales Catalogues OnlineCrossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Camphausen, Wilhelm, Benezit Dictionary of Artists, 2011Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Formation and teaching. He trained under Alfred Rethel. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
Recognition and collections
Work by Wilhelm Camphausen is
Führermuseum, Alte Nationalgalerie, Deutsches Historisches Museum and Print Collection
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Paintings
18,717 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Wilhelm BendzArtist
- Wilhelm BernatzikArtist
- Wilhelm BreckveltArtist
- Wilhelm BrückeArtist
- Wilhelm Dürr the YoungerArtist
- Wilhelm EmeléArtist
- Wilhelm Ernst Ferdinand Franz HauschildArtist
- Wilhelm FeldmannArtist
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