Wilf Carter

Widely acknowledged as the father of Canadian country music, Carter was Canada's first country music star, inspiring a generation of young Canadian performers.

• Name — Wilf Carter • Birth Name — Wilfred Arthur Charles Carter • Alias — Montana Slim, The Yodelling Cowboy • Born — 18 December 1904 • Died — 5 December 1996 • Birthplace — Port Hilford, Nova Scotia, Canada • Place of death — Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S. • Origin — Calgary, Alberta, Canada • Instrument — Vocals, guitar • Genre — Country, western • Occupation — * Singer • songwriter • musician • Years Active — 1929–1991 • Label — RCA Victor, Bluebird Records • Past Member Of — Hank Snow, Slim Whitman

Carter was born in Port Hilford, Nova Scotia, Canada. One of nine children, his father was Swiss. He began working odd jobs by the age of eight in Canning, Nova Scotia, but started singing after seeing a traveling Swiss performer named "The Yodelling Fool" in Canning. Carter left home at the age of 15 after a falling out with his father, who was a Baptist minister. In 1923, at age 18, after working as a lumberjack and singing with hobos in boxcars, Carter moved west to Calgary, Alberta, where he became friends with Pete Knight and found work on the Davis ranch, near Brooks, as a cowboy. (In 1979, Carter was the grand marshal at the Calgary Stampede.) He made extra money singing and playing his guitar at dances, camps, performing for tourist parties, and traveling throughout the Canadian Rockies. It was during this time that he developed his own yodelling style, sometimes called an "echo yodel" or a "three-in-one".

• Illustration — "Down the Old Cattle Trail" by Wilf Carter Carter performed his first radio broadcast on CFCN Alberta in 1929. Soon after, he was heard locally on CFAC and nationally on the CRBC. Two years later, he was entertaining tourists as a trail rider for the Canadian Pacific Railway, who promoted horseback excursions into the Canadian Rockies. Carter soon became very popular in the region. In 1933, he was hired as an entertainer on the maiden voyage of the British ship S.S. Empress. Later that year, he stopped off in Montreal and made his first recording: "My Swiss Moonlight Lullaby" and "The Capture of Albert Johnson". After signing with the Canadian branch of RCA Victor, "My Swiss Moonlight Lullaby" became the first hit record ever by a Canadian country performer. That same year, Carter also wrote and recorded "Pete Knight, The King of the Cowboys," which also became a hit. For seven years (1934-1940) he hosted his own CBS country music radio program in New York City. His announcer was Bert Parks. CBS changed his name to "Montana Slim," to appeal to American audiences. In 1935, Carter also performed on WABC radio. In 1937, Carter returned to Alberta, where he purchased a ranch. He continued to appear on CBC, NBC, and CBS until CBS dropped him in 1940. In 1940, Carter seriously injured his back in a car accident in Montana. He was unable to perform for much of the decade, but his popularity was sustained by the periodic release of new recordings.

In 1949, Carter resumed live performances with tours in Canada and the United States. In 1950, he attracted over 50,000 people during a week at the Canadian National Exhibition bandstand in Toronto, Ontario. In 1953, Wilf Carter started touring with his own show called, 'The Family Show with the Folks You Know.' His daughters, Carol and Sheila, worked with him as dancers and back-up singers. In 1964, Carter performed for the first time at the Calgary Stampede. He also became one of the most requested guests on the TV show hosted by Canadian country singer Tommy Hunter. In the 1960s and 70s he toured with Hank Snow. In 1980, Country Music Queen Kitty Wells and her husband Johnnie Wright encouraged Carter to tour with them, which was billed as Carter's 80th Birthday Tour. From 1980 to 1985 he toured different parts of Canada. In 1985, Carter toured with Slim Whitman. In 1991 Wilf toured across Canada in his 'Farewell Tour' aptly title "The Last Round-Up"

In 1952, he moved, this time to Orlando, Florida, where he opened the Wilf Carter Motor Lodge, a venture that lasted only two years.

• Year — Single — CAN Country — Album • 1973 — "Shoo Shoo Shoo Sha-La-La" — 60 — My Heartache's Your Happiness • 1976 — "Have a Nice Day" — 27 — Have a Nice Day • 1988 — "What Ever Happened" — 91 — What Ever Happened

• "There's a Love Knot in My Lariat" (1937)

On origins, the institutional record states the following. Carter died in 1996 at Scottsdale. It is also recorded that wilf Carter is recorded at birth as Wilfred Arthur Charles Carter. It is also recorded that wilf Carter was born in 1904 at Nova Scotia.

The following works and productions are recorded by name or by count.

He had a recording contract with RCA-Victor for five years (1947-1952) and then moved to Nashville where he recorded with Decca from 1954 to 1957. He sold his ranch in 1949 and moved his family to a 180 acre farm in New Jersey.

Wilf Carter recorded over 40 original and compilation LP records for RCA Victor including Nuggets of the Golden West, Christmas in Canada, Songs of the Rail and Range, Songs of Australia, Wilf Carter Sings Jimmie Rogers, and Let's Go Back to the Bible. In 1983, he re-recorded many of his most popular songs for Fifty Golden Years. In 1988, Carter recorded his last album, What Ever Happened to All Those Years. In 1991, at age 86, he made his last concert tour, appropriately called 'The Last Round-up Tour', with shows throughout Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario, and Manitoba. He retired the following year, due to his loss of hearing. Wilf Carter died in 1996 in Scottsdale, Arizona, 13 days before his 92nd birthday.

• Year — Album — CAN Country • 1960 — The Dynamite Trail • 1960 — Songs of the Calgary Stampede • 1962 — Reminiscin' with Wilf Carter • 1962 — By Request • 1963 — Old Prairie Melodies • 1964 — Let's Go Back to the Bible • 1964 — Nuggets of the Golden West • 1965 — Christmas in Canada • 1965 — Yodeling Memories • 1965 — 32 Wonderful Years • 1966 — God Bless Our Canada • 1966 — Golden Memories • 1967 — If It Wasn't for the Farmer What Would City Slickers Do? • 1967 — Waitin' for the Maple Leaves to Fall • 1968 — Hittin' the Track • 1968 — How My Yodeling Days Began • 1968 — Songs of the Rail and Range • 1969 — The Best of Wilf Carter • 1969 — Balladeer of the Golden West • 1969 — Wilf Carter Sings Jimmie Rodgers • 1970 — Sings Songs of Australia • 1970 — Away Out There • 1971 — Walls of Memory • 1972 — My Heartache's Your Happiness • 1973 — 40th Anniversary Special • 1973 — Wilf Carter's Best / Wilf Carter's West • 1974 — The Wilf Carter Souvenir Album • 1978 — Walkin the Streets of Calgary • 1979 — I'm Happy To-day • 1980 — My Home on the Range — 14