Wang Shixiang
Wang Shixiang (May 25, 1914 in Beijing – November 28, 2009) was a Chinese researcher of traditional Chinese culture, leading art collector, poet, and Chinese character calligrapher.
Wang Shixiang
- Name
- Wang Shixiang
- Born
- 25 May 1914
- Birthplace
- Beijing, China
- Died
- 28 November 2009
- Occupation
- Researcher Collector
- Nationality
- People's Republic of China · Republic of China
- Education
- Yenching University
- Honours
- Prince Claus Award
- Languages
- Chinese
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wikidata · Q2105071 · wikipedia · Wang Shixiang
In this article
Biography
Biography
Wang Shixiang studied at Yenching University. The recorded working language is Chinese. Places of work recorded in the authority are People's Republic of China. Positions recorded include member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Work by Wang Shixiang is recorded in the collections of National Museum of World Cultures. Distinctions recorded are Prince Claus Award.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Wang Shixiang • Born — 25 May 1914 • Birthplace — Beijing, China • Died — 28 November 2009 • Occupation — Researcher Collector
Life
Life
Wang was born into a wealthy Beijing family with ancestral roots in Fuzhou, who were at the Qing dynasty court for three generations. His father was a diplomat. The rich family background contributed to Wang's talent and sensitivity towards classic Chinese culture. From puberty to about age 25, Wang led the life of a dandy. He did not go to school; he loved playing cricket as well as breeding and training pigeons and eagles. His life changed dramatically at the age of 25, when his mother Jin Zhang (artist) died. He dropped the reveler's life and devoted himself to study and writing. His art collection was an inspiration for craftsmen and scientists worldwide. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), his collection was seized by the Chinese authorities, though after the revolution the collection was returned to him. In 2003 it became part of the Chinese national heritage. Throughout his life, he remained an avid fan of pigeons. English works, such as Beijing Pigeon Whistles written in 1999, exuded this passion. When he won the Prince Claus Award in 2003 in Beijing, pigeons were released as a gesture to the winner.
Career
Career
Wang began his career after the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). During this time, he worked at the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City in Beijing and later became a member of the prestigious Central Research Institute of Culture & History. During the Cultural Revolution, like most Chinese intellectuals, he was sent down to the countryside; there he cared for pigs and oxen. Later, he became a researcher for the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. During the 1980s, he made regular contributions to the newspaper China Daily. Through other channels, he published much about the investigation he conducted, as is found in the dozens of books he left behind. His publications are in some cases the only available information on specific topics.
Work
Work
Wang was internationally known for his extensive study of a wide range of cultural relics, artifacts, and manifestations, including: furniture, Chinese lacquer art, bamboo carvings, pigeon whistles, a large number of traditional crafts and music. His knowledge ranged from trivial matters to esoteric, from Chinese manuscripts and objects to intangible cultural affairs. Altogether, he published over forty books. The book Classic Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties is considered his most influential work; the first book about Chinese classical furniture written by a Chinese author. It is a meticulous, precise work that includes all of the studies he made of Chinese classical furniture in over forty years of research, including much consultation with many cabinet-makers. It is dedicated to the paleographer Chen Mengjia, who was his good friend, and a fellow collector of Chinese classical furniture.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1914
Wang Shixiang born at Beijing.
2009
Wang Shixiang died.
Awards
In 1985, Wang won an award from the Chinese Ministry of Culture where he was described as one of the most distinguished individuals in the fields of culture, tradition and history, and museum studies. As well as his 1985 award, Wang received the 2003 Prince Claus Award in recognition for his meticulous research into popular culture and decorative arts of the People's Republic of China. With his knowledge of traditions and skills, he contributed to the recovery from the dislocation caused by the Cultural Revolution by preserving and transferring the Chinese cultural heritage to current and future generations. Usually, the main prizes of the Prince Claus Prize are awarded in the Netherlands. In 2003, with Wang at 89 years of age, the awards were organized by the embassy in Beijing.
Bibliography (English Selection)
Bibliography (English Selection)
• 1989: Bamboo Carving of China, Wan-go Weng, • 1990: Connoisseurship of Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties, Shih-Hsiang Wang, • 1991: Classic Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties, • 1993: The Charms of the Gourd, Shixiang Wang, • 1995: Masterpieces from the Museum of Classical Furnitures, Shih-Hsiang Wang & Curtis Evarts, • 1998: Classical and Vernacular Chinese Furniture in the Living Environment, Kai-Yin Lo, • 1999: Beijing Pigeon Whistles, Shixiang Wang, • 2000: Beyond the Screen: Chinese Furniture of the 16th and 17th, Craig Clunas & Malcolm Rogers, • 2000: RulesCraft Qing Dynasty, Part 1 and 2
Literature
Literature
• Chen Zhou (2002) Biography Wang Shixiang,
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Wang Shixiang, revision 1350622540 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Art collector Wang Shixiang dead at 95. China Daily. December 1, 2009.
- 2.archiveDay. www.trouw.nl.
- 3.The Power of Culture (January 2004) Craftsmanship Receives central focus in Prince Claus Prizes
- 4.Wang Shixiang, the Capital's Most Professional Connoisseur of Traditional Arts. China Radio International. December 11, 2009.
- 5.Sarah Handler, in Classic Chinese Furniture, Art Media Resources, Chicago, 1991, pg. 325
- 6.Prince Claus Fund (2003) jury
- 7.Wang Shixiang, "In Memory of Mengjia", Journal of the Classical Chinese Furniture Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, Summer 1991, pp. 70-72
- 8.tags The Royal Family ( 2003) Prince Claus Awards (press release)
References
Citations
References
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reference work
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Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Recorded position is member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He belonged to Society for the Study of Chinese Architecture. He worked at People's Republic of China. Shixiang received Prince Claus Award. Recorded as having received Prince Claus Award.
Career and activity
Recognition and collections
Work by Wang Shixiang is
National Museum of World Cultures
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 20 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Wang RongAuthor
- Wang ShenAuthor
- Wang ShifuAuthor
- Wang ShiweiAuthor
- Wang ShizhenAuthor
- Wang TaoAuthor
- Wang WanAuthor
- Wang XiaoboAuthor
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